1. the feeling of having a positive opinion of someone or something
對某人或某事持有正面看法的感覺
He nodded his head in approval.
他點頭表示贊同。
The new policy met with widespread approval from the staff.
新政策獲得了員工們廣泛的贊同。
Approval Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
approval
noun
快速理解
What does "Approval" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Approval"?
「approval」指對某人或某事的正式同意、官方許可，或表示贊同的正面意見。
- 1
正式同意
EN: official permission or agreement.
翻譯: 官方的許可或同意。
- 2
贊同的意見
EN: a positive opinion or feeling about someone or something.
翻譯: 對某人或某事的正面意見或好感。
- 3
商品試用
EN: a system in which goods can be sent to a customer to examine before buying.
翻譯: 一種讓顧客在購買前可先檢視商品的制度。
小提醒：注意「on approval」是固定商業用語，指「（商品）供試用，不滿意可退還」，而非「正在批准中」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Approval" in English）
How to pronounce "Approval" in English?"Approval" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Approval" from YouTube Videos
Consume Information That Encourages You To Do More - Dalton Caldwell
Y Combinator
“you feel like you need permission. you feel like you need the approval of external parties or investors to even begin.”
(1 out of 7)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Approval"?How does "Approval" change by context?
2. official permission or agreement
官方的許可或同意
The project cannot proceed without the committee's approval.
沒有委員會的批准，這個項目無法進行。
You need to get approval from your manager before taking leave.
你休假前需要得到經理的批准。
The building plans have finally received government approval.
建築計劃終於獲得了政府的批准。
3. a formal or official confirmation that something meets required standards
對某事物符合所需標準的正式或官方確認
The drug is awaiting FDA approval before it can be sold.
這種藥物正在等待美國食品藥品監督管理局的核准，之後才能銷售。
The software has gained approval for use in financial institutions.
這款軟體已獲准在金融機構中使用。
4. a desire to please others by seeking their favorable opinion
透過尋求他人好評來取悅他人的慾望
She has a constant need for approval from her peers.
她總是需要同儕的認可。
He was always seeking his father's approval.
他總是在尋求父親的認可。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Approval"?How to make natural sentences with "Approval"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| approval of + noun | 對…的批准/贊同 | The committee gave its approval of the new budget. (委員會批准了新的預算。) |
| approval for + noun | 為…的批准/許可 | We are still waiting for approval for the project. (我們仍在等待該項目的批准。) |
| seek/ask for approval | 尋求批准 | You must seek approval from the manager before proceeding. (你必須在進行前尋求經理的批准。) |
| give/grant approval | 給予批准 | The board granted final approval yesterday. (董事會昨天給予了最終批准。) |
| meet with approval | 獲得贊同/認可 | His proposal met with widespread approval. (他的提議獲得了廣泛的贊同。) |
| nod/sign of approval | 點頭/表示贊同 | She gave a nod of approval to the plan. (她對該計劃點頭表示贊同。) |
| on approval | 試用（不滿意可退貨） | The furniture was sent on approval for a week. (傢俱被送來試用一週。) |
| with someone's approval | 在某人的批准下 | The changes were made with the director's approval. (這些變更是在主管的批准下進行的。) |
| without someone's approval | 未經某人的批准 | He acted without his supervisor's approval. (他在未經主管批准的情況下行動了。) |
用法說明
How is "Approval" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Approval"?
approval of doing vs approval to do
- approval of doing 強調對一個「行為、活動或事實」的認可。介系詞
of後面通常接動名詞 (V-ing) 或名詞，表示「對...的批准」。 - approval to do 強調授予「進行某項行動的許可或權利」。結構是
approval+to+ 原形動詞，表示「批准去做...」。 - 當談論「對一個既存計畫、提案或行為」的態度時，常用 approval of。
- 當談論「獲得授權去執行一個未來的動作」時，常用 approval to。 EN: The committee gave its approval of expanding the research project. 翻譯: 委員會批准了擴展研究計畫的提案。
EN:We are still waiting for official approval to begin construction.
翻譯:我們仍在等待開工建設的正式批准。
總結建議
一般來說，approval of 用於認可某事物，而 approval to 用於授權進行某動作，根據上下文選擇合適的結構。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Approval" and similar words?How to choose "Approval" vs alternatives?
approval vs consent
approval 強調對某人或某事的正面評價與認可；consent 則側重於對某項提議或行動的正式同意或允許。
approval vs endorsement
approval 是廣泛的認可；endorsement 則特指公開、正式的支持或背書，常帶有權威性。
approval vs agreement
approval 是對某事物價值的認可；agreement 則是對意見、條款或決定的一致看法。
approval vs sanction
approval 是普通的認可；sanction 作為名詞時，指官方或權威機構的正式批准，常具約束力。
口語用法
How is "Approval" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Approval"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會引述他人或機構的決定或意見，並加上自己的評論。 EN: So I got the official approval from the board yesterday. 翻譯: 所以我昨天拿到了董事會的正式批准。
EN:Her approval of the plan was the final green light we needed.
翻譯:她對這項計畫的認可是我們所需的最後一道綠燈。
語氣強調
為了強調「批准」或「認可」的重要性或得來不易，說話者會加強語氣或使用特定副詞。 EN: We finally got the approval after months of waiting! 翻譯: 等了幾個月，我們終於獲得批准了！
EN:That's not just a suggestion; it's full approval from the top.
翻譯:那不只是建議，那是來自高層的完全認可。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時，可能會用這個詞作為短暫的停頓填充，引出後續解釋。 EN: The approval... well, it came with a lot of conditions attached. 翻譯: 這個批准嘛…嗯，它附帶了很多條件。
EN:My manager's approval—it really made the whole project possible.
翻譯:我經理的認可——它真的讓整個專案得以實現。
注意：以上用法常見於口語或非正式書寫。在正式報告或學術寫作中，應避免使用停頓填充等口語化結構，並直接、明確地陳述事實。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Approval"?What fixed phrases with "Approval" should I remember?
approval of
approval of [something/someone]
對（某事或某人）的批准、贊同
seek approval
seek (someone's) approval
尋求（某人的）批准、同意
give approval
give (one's) approval (to/for)
給予批准、同意
on approval
on approval
試用（滿意後再購買）
nod of approval
a nod of approval
點頭表示同意、贊許
final approval
final approval
最終批准、核准
meet with approval
meet with (someone's) approval
獲得（某人的）贊同、認可
tacit approval
tacit approval
默許、默認
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Approval"?Which "Approval" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He gave me an approval.
✓He gave me his approval.
作為不可數名詞，'approval' 通常不與不定冠詞 'a/an' 連用。應使用所有格代名詞（如 his, their）或 'the' 來指定。
×She nodded in approval to the plan.
✓She nodded in approval of the plan.
表達對某事物的贊同時，正確的介系詞是 'of'，而不是 'to'。片語 'in approval of' 是固定用法。
×I need to approval this document.
✓I need to approve this document.
'Approval' 是名詞，不能當動詞使用。動詞形式是 'approve'。常見錯誤是將名詞誤用為動詞。
×We have received three approvals from different departments.
✓We have received approval from three different departments.
雖然在極少數技術或法律語境中可能使用複數，但在大多數日常和商業情境中，'approval' 作為抽象概念是不可數的。應避免使用複數形式，改用其他方式表達（如 'approval from multiple sources'）。
×The product met with good approval from customers.
✓The product met with widespread approval from customers.
'Approval' 本身是中性名詞，不直接與 'good' 或 'bad' 搭配來描述程度。應使用形容詞如 'widespread', 'full', 'unanimous', 'official', 或 'tentative' 來修飾。
×The approval of the manager is needed.
✓The manager's approval is needed.
兩種結構在文法上都正確，但使用所有格（manager's approval）在英語中更為自然和簡潔，特別是在指特定個人的批准時。'Approval of' 有時可能產生歧義（是經理批准某事，還是某事批准了經理？）。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Approval"?What are tense/participle forms of "Approval"?