1. similar in character or type
性質或類型相似的
His writing style is akin to that of Hemingway.
他的寫作風格與海明威的風格相似。
The feeling of pride is akin to joy.
自豪的感覺與喜悅相似。
Akin Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
akin
adjective
快速理解
What does "Akin" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Akin"?
形容事物之間具有相似的本質、特性或關係。
- 1
性質相似
EN: similar in nature or character
翻譯: 指在性質或特徵上非常相似。
- 2
血緣相關
EN: related by blood
翻譯: 指具有血緣關係，源於同一家族。
- 3
密切關聯
EN: closely connected or allied
翻譯: 指兩者之間存在緊密的聯繫或同盟關係。
小提醒：「akin」通常用作表語形容詞，常與「to」連用，例如「His style is akin to poetry.」。它不直接放在名詞前修飾（如不說「an akin feeling」）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Akin" in English）
How to pronounce "Akin" in English?"Akin" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Akin" from YouTube Videos
Looks aren't everything. Believe me, I'm a model. | Cameron Russell | TED
TED
“Saying that you want to be a model when you grow up is akin to saying that you want to win the Powerball when you grow up.”
(1 out of 5)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Akin"?How does "Akin" change by context?
2. related by blood; having a common ancestor
有血緣關係的；同宗的
They are akin, sharing the same great-grandfather.
他們是同宗，擁有同一位曾祖父。
The two tribes are akin and have a long history of alliance.
這兩個部落是同宗，有著悠久的結盟歷史。
3. having a close connection or affinity
有密切關聯或親和力的
Her love for animals is akin to a deep spiritual bond.
她對動物的愛近乎一種深刻的精神連結。
The startup's culture is akin to that of a large family.
這家新創公司的文化與一個大家庭的文化有密切的親和力。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Akin"?How to make natural sentences with "Akin"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| akin to + noun | 類似於… | His writing style is akin to poetry. (他的寫作風格類似於詩歌。) |
| be akin to + V-ing | 類似於做… | For him, public speaking is akin to facing his greatest fear. (對他來說，公開演講類似於面對他最大的恐懼。) |
| feel akin to + noun | 對…感到親近/相似 | I feel akin to people who value honesty above all. (我對那些將誠實置於一切之上的人感到親近。) |
| something akin to + noun | 某種類似…的東西 | The festival created an atmosphere akin to pure joy. (這個節慶營造出一種近乎純粹喜悅的氛圍。) |
用法說明
How is "Akin" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Akin"?
akin to + noun/gerund vs. akin to + infinitive
- "akin to" 主要用於連接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，表示「類似於」某種事物、狀態或概念。
- 在標準用法中，akin to + 名詞/動名詞 是最常見且正確的結構。
- 有時學習者會誤用 akin to + 不定詞 (to + V)，這是不正確的，因為 "akin" 本身已包含 "to"，後面應接名詞性成分。
- 其核心功能是進行比喻或類比，而非表達意願或目的。 EN: His dedication to the craft is akin to a religious devotion. 翻譯: 他對這門手藝的奉獻，近乎一種宗教般的虔誠。
EN:The feeling of flow during coding is akin to meditating.
翻譯:寫程式時進入心流的感覺，類似於冥想。
總結建議
建議統一使用「akin to + 名詞/動名詞」結構，避免使用不定詞，以符合標準英文用法。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Akin" and similar words?How to choose "Akin" vs alternatives?
akin vs similar
「akin」強調本質或血緣上的相似與關聯，語氣較正式；「similar」僅指外表或性質上的普通相似。
akin vs related
「akin」指本質上極度相似或同源；「related」指存在某種關聯，範圍更廣，包括因果、邏輯或家族關係。
akin vs like
「akin」是正式形容詞，表示深層或本質的相似；「like」是通用介系詞或形容詞，表示外表或特性的普通相像。
口語用法
How is "Akin" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Akin"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或解釋一個概念，使其更具體。 EN: It's a feeling akin to being homesick, you know? 翻譯: 那是一種類似於思鄉的感覺，你懂吧？
EN:He has a talent akin to a natural musician.
翻譯:他擁有一種近乎天生音樂家的才華。
語氣強調
用於強調兩者之間的相似性，使對比更生動。 EN: Their bond is akin to that of brothers. 翻譯: 他們的情誼簡直親如兄弟。
EN:The chaos was akin to a scene from a disaster movie.
翻譯:那混亂的場面簡直就像災難電影裡的一幕。
停頓填充
說話時稍作停頓，用來尋找精確的比喻或描述。 EN: The atmosphere was... akin to a warm embrace. 翻譯: 那種氛圍…有點像一個溫暖的擁抱。
EN:Her dedication is, well, akin to a monk's devotion.
翻譯:她的投入，嗯，近乎僧侶般的奉獻。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，建議使用更直接的詞彙如 "similar to" 或 "comparable to"，以保持語氣精確嚴謹。"akin to" 在口語中雖生動，但在正式文體中可能略顯文學化或主觀。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Akin"?What fixed phrases with "Akin" should I remember?
akin to
akin to [noun/noun phrase]
類似於，與...相似
feel akin to
feel akin to [someone/something]
對...感到親近或相似
something akin to
something akin to [noun/noun phrase]
某種類似...的東西
be akin
be akin
是相似的，是類似的
akin in spirit
akin in spirit (to)
在精神上相似，理念相近
more/less akin to
more/less akin to [noun/noun phrase]
更/較不類似於
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Akin"?Which "Akin" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×His feeling is akin with sadness.
✓His feeling is akin to sadness.
"akin" 固定搭配介系詞 "to"，而非 "with"。
×This problem is akin.
✓This problem is akin to another one we faced.
"akin" 是形容詞，通常用作述語，其後必須接 "to + 名詞" 來指出比較的對象，不能單獨使用。
×They are akin brothers.
✓They are akin to brothers. / They are like brothers.
表達「像兄弟一樣」時，應使用 "akin to brothers" 或更口語的 "like brothers"。"akin" 不能直接置於名詞前作修飾語。
×The process is very akin to baking.
✓The process is akin to baking.
"akin" 本身已表示「非常相似」，通常不與 "very" 等程度副詞連用。若想加強語氣，可使用 "very much akin to" 或 "strikingly akin to"。
×It's akin as a miracle.
✓It's akin to a miracle.
比較時應使用 "akin to + 名詞" 的結構。"as" 用於引導比較子句（如 "as if"），但不可與 "akin" 搭配。
×This method is more akin than the old one.
✓This method is more akin to our needs than the old one.
使用比較級 "more akin" 時，必須明確指出比較的對象（to what）以及與何者比較（than what），結構才完整。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Akin"?What are tense/participle forms of "Akin"?