Administrative Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

administrative

adjective

快速理解

What does "Administrative" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Administrative"?

形容與組織、機構或系統的運作和管理相關的事務。

  1. 1

    行政的

    EN: relating to the running of an organization or government

    翻譯: 與組織或政府運作相關的。

  2. 2

    管理的

    EN: involving the management of tasks, systems, or people

    翻譯: 涉及任務、系統或人員的管理。

  3. 3

    事務性的

    EN: pertaining to routine office work or procedures

    翻譯: 關於日常辦公室工作或程序。

  4. 4

    執行層面的

    EN: concerned with the implementation of policies or decisions

    翻譯: 關注政策或決策的執行層面。

小提醒:注意 'administrative' 通常描述與「管理、執行」相關的性質,而非「創造性」或「技術性」的工作。它強調的是維持系統運作的過程,而非最終的產品或創意結果。

發音(How to Pronounce "Administrative" in English

How to pronounce "Administrative" in English?"Administrative" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Administrative" from YouTube Videos

Thom Mayne: Architecture is a new way to connect to the world

TED

We put one piece directly north-south and it holds the dishes at the ears right, And then, right below that, the processing and the mission lift and the mission control room and all the other spaces are underground, And what you look at is an aircraft carrier that's performance-driven by the cone vision of these satellite dishes And that the building itself is occupied in the lower portion, broken up by a series of courts, and it's five acres of uninterrupted horizontal space for their administrative offices.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Administrative"?How does "Administrative" change by context?

1. relating to the management and organization of a company, institution, or government

與公司、機構或政府的管理和組織相關的

She handles all the administrative tasks for the department.

她負責處理部門的所有行政事務。

The new policy will reduce administrative costs by 15%.

新政策將使行政成本降低15%。

2. relating to the implementation of laws, policies, or public affairs

與法律、政策或公共事務的執行相關的

The decision was challenged on administrative grounds.

該決定因行政理由受到質疑。

He works in the administrative branch of the government.

他在政府的行政部門工作。

3. involving paperwork, record-keeping, and routine office duties

涉及文書工作、記錄保存和常規辦公室職責的

The job requires strong administrative skills.

這份工作需要強大的行政技能。

We need to hire an assistant to help with the administrative burden.

我們需要聘請一名助理來協助處理行政負擔。

4. having the power to make decisions or enforce rules within an organization

在組織內擁有決策或執行規則權力的

The committee has full administrative authority over the project.

委員會對該項目擁有完全的行政權力。

She was given an administrative role to oversee the new regulations.

她被賦予一個行政職位來監督新規章。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Administrative"?How to make natural sentences with "Administrative"?
PatternMeaningExample
administrative + noun行政的、管理的The company is facing **administrative** difficulties. (這家公司正面臨行政上的困難。)
administrative + duties/responsibilities行政職責Her new role involves many **administrative** duties. (她的新職位涉及許多行政職責。)
administrative + staff/assistant行政人員/助理We need to hire an **administrative** assistant. (我們需要聘請一位行政助理。)
administrative + work/tasks行政工作He spends most of his day on **administrative** work. (他一天大部分時間都在處理行政工作。)
administrative + decision/action行政決定/行為The **administrative** decision was met with criticism. (這項行政決定遭到了批評。)
administrative + body/agency/unit行政機關/單位The matter was referred to the relevant **administrative** agency. (此事已提交給相關行政機關處理。)
administrative + costs/expenses行政費用We need to cut down on **administrative** costs. (我們需要削減行政費用。)
administrative + law/procedure行政法/程序The case was dismissed due to an **administrative** error in procedure. (該案因程序上的行政錯誤而被駁回。)

用法說明

How is "Administrative" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Administrative"?

administrative 與 administratively 的區別

  • administrative 是形容詞,用來修飾名詞,描述與「管理、行政」相關的性質或功能。
  • administratively 是副詞,用來修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子,描述「在行政上、管理上」的方式或層面。
  • 常見錯誤是將形容詞 administrative 直接當作副詞使用,來修飾動詞。

對比例句: EN: She handles administrative tasks efficiently. 翻譯: 她高效地處理行政事務。

EN:The region is administratively divided into five districts.

翻譯:該地區在行政上劃分為五個區。

總結建議

記住「形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或句子」的基本原則,即可正確區分兩者。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Administrative" and similar words?How to choose "Administrative" vs alternatives?

administrative vs managerial

「administrative」強調執行與程序性事務,而「managerial」側重決策、領導與人員管理。

administrative vs executive

「administrative」多指支持性、操作性的行政工作;「executive」則指高階、有決策權的執行職位。

administrative vs bureaucratic

「administrative」為中性詞,指行政事務本身;「bureaucratic」常帶負面意涵,指繁文縟節、效率低下的官僚作風。

口語用法

How is "Administrative" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Administrative"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或轉述他人關於行政事務的評論時,常會使用這個詞。 EN: She said the administrative side of things was a total mess. 翻譯: 她說事情在行政方面簡直是一團糟。

EN:His exact words were, "We need to cut through the administrative red tape."

翻譯:他的原話是:「我們必須繞過這些行政上的繁文縟節。」

語氣強調

在非正式對話中,有時會重複或拉長音節來強調行政程序帶來的挫折感。 EN: Ugh, it's just so... ad-min-is-tra-tive. 翻譯: 唉,這實在是太… 行—政—程—序—化了。

EN:The whole process is bogged down in administrative nonsense.

翻譯:整個過程都陷在行政上的那些廢事裡了。

停頓填充

在思考如何描述一個繁瑣的過程時,這個詞可能被用作停頓的一部分。 EN: We're facing some, uh, administrative hurdles before we can proceed. 翻譯: 我們在繼續之前遇到了一些,呃,行政上的障礙。

EN:It's not a technical issue, it's more of an... administrative one.

翻譯:這不是技術問題,更像是個… 行政問題。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免上述口語用法,直接、精確地使用 "administrative" 即可,無需添加停頓或強調語氣。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Administrative"?What fixed phrases with "Administrative" should I remember?

administrative duties

administrative + noun

行政職責

administrative assistant

administrative + noun

行政助理

administrative costs

administrative + noun

行政成本

administrative error

administrative + noun

行政疏失

administrative law

administrative + noun

行政法

administrative staff

administrative + noun

行政人員

administrative burden

administrative + noun

行政負擔

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Administrative"?Which "Administrative" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He works in the administration department.

He works in the administrative department.

雖然 'administration' 是名詞,但修飾名詞 'department' 時應使用形容詞 'administrative'。'Administration department' 聽起來像是部門的名稱(如 '人力資源部'),而 'administrative department' 則是指該部門的職能性質是行政的。

×administrive

administrative

常見的拼寫錯誤是漏掉 'a' 和 't' 之間的 'str' 音節中的 'a',或將結尾的 '-ive' 誤寫為 '-ive' 以外的形式。正確拼寫為 administrative。

×administrative management

administration OR management

'Administrative' 本身已含有管理的意思,與 'management' 連用時常顯得多餘。除非在特定上下文中刻意強調『行政管理的管理』,否則通常擇一使用即可。

×He is responsible on administrative duties.

He is responsible for administrative duties.

形容詞 'responsible' 後面固定的介系詞是 'for',而不是 'on'。這是搭配詞 (collocation) 的常見錯誤。

×She has an administrative role, so she makes all the big decisions.

She has an executive role, so she makes all the big decisions.

'Administrative'(行政的)通常指執行既定政策、處理文書、組織日常運作的職能。而 'executive'(執行的、管理的)則指擁有決策和管理權力的職位。將兩者混淆會誤解職權範圍。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Administrative"?What are tense/participle forms of "Administrative"?