1. to officially end or stop a law, system, practice, or institution
正式廢除（法律、制度、習俗或機構）
The government plans to abolish the outdated tax law next year.
政府計劃明年廢除這項過時的稅法。
Many countries have abolished the death penalty.
許多國家已經廢除了死刑。
Abolish Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
abolish
verb
快速理解
What does "Abolish" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Abolish"?
指正式且永久地終止某項制度、法律、習俗或機構。
- 1
廢除法律或制度
EN: to abolish a law or system
翻譯: 廢除一項法律或制度
- 2
終止習俗或慣例
EN: to abolish a custom or practice
翻譯: 終止一項習俗或慣例
- 3
解散或撤銷機構
EN: to abolish an organization or institution
翻譯: 解散或撤銷一個機構
小提醒：「abolish」通常用於指正式、官方或永久性的廢除，對象多為制度、法律等抽象事物，而非具體物品。例如，我們說 abolish slavery（廢除奴隸制），而不會用 abolish a chair（廢除一把椅子）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Abolish" in English）
How to pronounce "Abolish" in English?"Abolish" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Abolish" from YouTube Videos
Lisa Harouni: A primer on 3D printing
TED
“And you can create parts with moving components, hinges, parts within parts, So in some cases we can abolish totally the need for manual labor.”
(1 out of 2)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Abolish"?How does "Abolish" change by context?
2. to completely get rid of something, especially something considered bad or unnecessary
徹底消除（尤指被認為不好或不必要的事物）
The new policy aims to abolish poverty in the region.
新政策旨在徹底消除該地區的貧困。
We should abolish all forms of discrimination in the workplace.
我們應該杜絕工作場所中一切形式的歧視。
3. to formally put an end to a traditional custom or social practice
廢止（傳統習俗或社會慣例）
The movement sought to abolish the practice of child labor.
這場運動旨在廢止童工制度。
They successfully abolished the archaic dress code.
他們成功廢除了過時的著裝規定。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Abolish"?How to make natural sentences with "Abolish"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| abolish + noun | 廢除（某事物） | The government decided to abolish the outdated law. (政府決定廢除這項過時的法律。) |
| be abolished | 被廢除 | Slavery was abolished in the 19th century. (奴隸制度在19世紀被廢除。) |
| move to abolish + noun | 著手廢除（某事物） | The committee moved to abolish the unfair tax. (委員會著手廢除這項不公平的稅收。) |
| call for + noun + to be abolished | 呼籲廢除（某事物） | Activists are calling for the death penalty to be abolished. (活動人士呼籲廢除死刑。) |
用法說明
How is "Abolish" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Abolish"?
abolish doing vs abolish to do
- abolish doing 這個結構在標準英語中幾乎不使用，因為
abolish是一個及物動詞，通常直接接名詞作為受詞，表示廢除某個制度、法律或慣例。 - abolish to do 這個結構在文法上是錯誤的。
abolish後面不接不定詞 (to + V) 來表示目的或意圖。 - 若要表達「為了做某事而廢除某物」，應使用其他結構，例如
abolish something in order to...或abolish something to achieve...。 abolish的典型受詞是名詞或名詞片語，例如abolish slavery（廢除奴隸制）、abolish the death penalty（廢除死刑）。 EN: The government decided to abolish the outdated tax law. 翻譯: 政府決定廢除這項過時的稅法。
EN:The council plans to abolish the old system in order to reduce bureaucracy.
翻譯:委員會計劃廢除舊制度以減少官僚主義。
總結建議
建議始終將 abolish 作為及物動詞使用，後面直接接上欲廢除的「事物」作為名詞受詞，避免使用 abolish doing 或 abolish to do 的結構。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Abolish" and similar words?How to choose "Abolish" vs alternatives?
abolish vs eliminate
abolish 指正式廢除法律、制度或習俗；eliminate 則強調完全移除或消滅某物，範圍更廣。
abolish vs cancel
abolish 是永久廢止制度或法律；cancel 常指取消單一事件、計畫或訂單。
abolish vs repeal
abolish 可指廢除制度或習俗；repeal 特指透過立法程序廢除法律或法令。
abolish vs annul
abolish 指廢除公共制度；annul 指宣告契約、婚姻或判決在法律上無效。
口語用法
How is "Abolish" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Abolish"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人意見時，常用「abolish」來簡潔表達。 EN: He was like, "We should abolish that outdated rule." 翻譯: 他就說：「我們應該廢除那條過時的規定。」
EN:Everyone's main argument is to abolish the extra fees.
翻譯:大家的主要論點就是要廢除那些額外費用。
語氣強調
為了加強語氣或表達強烈個人立場，會在「abolish」前後加上修飾詞。 EN: We need to completely abolish the whole system, not just tweak it. 翻譯: 我們需要徹底廢除整個制度，而不只是微調。
EN:I honestly think they should just abolish it already.
翻譯:我真心認為他們早就該把它廢除了。
停頓填充
在即時對話組織思路時，可能會用填充詞引出「abolish」這個動作建議。 EN: So, like, what if we abolish the mandatory meetings? 翻譯: 所以，那個，如果我們廢除強制性會議怎麼樣？
EN:I mean... maybe we could abolish that policy altogether.
翻譯:我的意思是…或許我們可以完全廢除那項政策。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免使用上述口語中的引述格式（如 "He was like..."）、過於主觀的強調詞（如 "just abolish it already"）以及填充詞（如 "like", "I mean"）。建議使用更精確、客觀的表述，例如 "It is proposed to abolish..." 或 "The study advocates for the abolition of..."。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Abolish"?What fixed phrases with "Abolish" should I remember?
abolish slavery
abolish + [noun]
廢除奴隸制度
abolish the death penalty
abolish + [noun phrase]
廢除死刑
abolish a law
abolish + [noun]
廢除一項法律
abolish fees
abolish + [noun]
取消費用
call to abolish
[verb phrase] + abolish
呼籲廢除
seek to abolish
[verb] + to abolish
尋求廢除
vote to abolish
[verb] + to abolish
投票決定廢除
abolish completely
abolish + [adverb]
徹底廢除
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Abolish"?Which "Abolish" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The government abolished the new policy.
✓The government repealed/revoked the new policy.
「abolish」通常用於廢除長期存在的制度、法律、習俗或機構，不適用於剛實施不久的政策或暫時性的措施。對於新政策，應使用「repeal」或「revoke」。
×We should abolish all the mistakes in the report.
✓We should eliminate/correct all the mistakes in the report.
「abolish」的對象通常是抽象的制度、規定或狀況，而非具體的錯誤、物品或個人。糾正錯誤應使用「eliminate」或「correct」。
×The company abolished his position.
✓The company eliminated/terminated his position.
「abolish」用於廢除「制度」、「職位類型」或「慣例」，而非針對某個人的具體職位。描述取消某個特定職位應使用「eliminate」或「terminate」。
×I abolished my bad habit.
✓I got rid of/broke my bad habit.
「abolish」語氣正式，主語通常是政府、組織等權威機構，不適用於個人行為。描述個人戒除習慣應使用「get rid of」或「break」。
×They are discussing to abolish the meeting.
✓They are discussing canceling/calling off the meeting.
「abolish」指永久性地廢除某項制度或做法，不適用於取消單一事件或臨時安排。取消會議應使用「cancel」或「call off」。
×The software update abolished several bugs.
✓The software update fixed/eliminated several bugs.
「abolish」不用於修復技術問題、缺陷或故障。修正軟體錯誤應使用「fix」或「eliminate」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Abolish"?What are tense/participle forms of "Abolish"?
abolishes(3rd_singular)abolishing(present_participle)abolished(past)abolished(past_participle)