Abbreviate Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

abbreviate

verb

快速理解

What does "Abbreviate" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Abbreviate"?

將單字、片語或名稱縮短,通常保留其核心部分。

  1. 1

    縮短單字

    EN: to shorten a word by omitting letters, often using a period.

    翻譯: 省略字母來縮短單字,通常會使用句點。

  2. 2

    縮寫名稱或頭銜

    EN: to shorten a name, title, or organization to its initials or a shorter form.

    翻譯: 將名稱、頭銜或組織名稱縮寫為其首字母或較短的形式。

  3. 3

    縮減時間或過程

    EN: to make something briefer in duration or extent.

    翻譯: 使某事的持續時間或範圍變得更簡短。

小提醒:注意 "abbreviate" 的對象通常是「文字、名稱或時間」,而不是實體物品。例如,我們說 "abbreviate a word",但不會說 "abbreviate a pencil"。

發音(How to Pronounce "Abbreviate" in English

How to pronounce "Abbreviate" in English?"Abbreviate" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Abbreviate" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Abbreviate"?How does "Abbreviate" change by context?

1. to make a word or phrase shorter by omitting letters

透過省略字母來縮短一個單字或片語

We often abbreviate 'United States of America' to 'USA'.

我們常將「United States of America」縮寫為「USA」。

The word 'advertisement' is commonly abbreviated as 'ad'.

「advertisement」這個字通常被縮寫為「ad」。

2. to reduce the length or duration of something

縮短某事物的長度或持續時間

The director decided to abbreviate the meeting due to time constraints.

由於時間限制,主管決定縮短會議。

The cold weather abbreviated our outdoor picnic.

寒冷的天氣縮短了我們的戶外野餐。

3. to express a concept or idea in a more concise form

以更簡潔的形式表達一個概念或想法

The report abbreviates the complex findings into a few key points.

這份報告將複雜的研究結果精簡為幾個要點。

He abbreviated his lengthy argument into a single powerful sentence.

他將冗長的論點精簡成一句有力的話。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Abbreviate"?How to make natural sentences with "Abbreviate"?
PatternMeaningExample
abbreviate + noun縮寫某事物The professor asked us to abbreviate the long chemical name. (教授要求我們縮寫那個冗長的化學名稱。)
be abbreviated to + abbreviation被縮寫為…"International Business Machines" is abbreviated to IBM. (「國際商業機器公司」被縮寫為IBM。)
be abbreviated as + abbreviation被縮寫為…The phrase "for example" is often abbreviated as "e.g.". (片語「for example」常被縮寫為「e.g.」。)
abbreviate + noun + to/as + abbreviation將…縮寫為…We can abbreviate "approximately" to "approx.". (我們可以將「approximately」縮寫為「approx.」。)

用法說明

How is "Abbreviate" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Abbreviate"?

abbreviate to + N vs. abbreviate as + N

  • "abbreviate to + N" 強調將某物縮短或簡化為一個特定的、通常較短的形式(如一個詞或代碼)。
  • "abbreviate as + N" 則強調使用一個特定的縮寫、符號或代號來代表原詞。
  • 在許多情況下,兩者可以互換,但 "to" 更側重結果形式,"as" 更側重標示或命名方式。 EN: The phrase "as soon as possible" is often abbreviated to "ASAP". 翻譯: 片語 "as soon as possible" 常被縮寫為 "ASAP"。

EN:In this manual, "Central Processing Unit" is abbreviated as "CPU".

翻譯:在本手冊中,"Central Processing Unit" 被縮寫為 "CPU"。

總結建議

在表示「縮寫為」時,"abbreviate to" 與 "abbreviate as" 皆常用,可依上下文選擇側重結果或標示的用法。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Abbreviate" and similar words?How to choose "Abbreviate" vs alternatives?

abbreviate vs abridge

「abbreviate」指縮短單字或詞組,通常使用縮寫形式;「abridge」指縮減書籍、演講等內容的長度,但保留核心意思。

abbreviate vs shorten

「abbreviate」特指透過縮寫形式來縮短文字;「shorten」含義更廣,可指縮短任何事物的長度或時間。

abbreviate vs contract

「abbreviate」是刻意將詞語縮寫;「contract」在語言學上指透過省略中間字母或音節來結合兩個字,形成縮約字。

口語用法

How is "Abbreviate" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Abbreviate"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或轉述他人要求縮短某事物的指令時,常用被動語態或過去式。 EN: She told me to abbreviate the report, so I cut out the background section. 翻譯: 她叫我縮短報告,所以我把背景部分刪掉了。

EN:The name was abbreviated to just the initials on the badge.

翻譯:名字被縮寫成只有縮寫字母在徽章上。

語氣強調

為了強調縮寫的動作是必要的、常見的或帶有特定目的,會加入副詞或使用特定句型。 EN: You'll have to seriously abbreviate your speech to fit the five-minute limit. 翻譯: 你必須大幅縮短你的演講,以符合五分鐘的限制。

EN:We usually abbreviate "as soon as possible" to "ASAP".

翻譯:我們通常把 "as soon as possible" 縮寫成 "ASAP"。

停頓填充

在即時對話中思考如何縮寫時,會使用填充詞或將「abbreviate」放在從句開頭,作為組織思緒的方式。 EN: So, what I did was... abbreviate the long technical terms into codes. 翻譯: 所以,我當時做的是…把長的技術術語縮寫成代碼。

EN:If we could abbreviate this list, then we'd have more space for the main points.

翻譯:如果我們能把這份清單縮短,那麼我們就有更多空間寫重點了。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式文件中,應明確指出縮寫的全稱,例如「World Health Organization (WHO)」。口語中直接說「abbreviate it to WHO」可能足夠,但正式寫作需遵循完整的引用格式。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Abbreviate"?What fixed phrases with "Abbreviate" should I remember?

abbreviate to

abbreviate something to something

將某事物縮寫為某種形式

abbreviate as

be abbreviated as

被縮寫為

commonly abbreviated

commonly abbreviated

通常縮寫的

abbreviate a term

abbreviate a term/phrase/word

縮寫一個術語/片語/單字

abbreviate for brevity

abbreviate something for brevity/clarity/convenience

為簡潔/清晰/方便而縮寫

standardly abbreviated

standardly/usually abbreviated

標準地/通常地縮寫

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Abbreviate"?Which "Abbreviate" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×Please abbreviate this long document.

Please summarize this long document.

「abbreviate」指的是縮短單字或片語(如 USA 是 United States of America 的縮寫),而非縮短文章或文件的內容。要表達縮短文章內容,應使用「summarize」或「condense」。

×We need to abbreviate the meeting time.

We need to shorten the meeting.

「abbreviate」的對象通常是「字詞、名稱、頭銜」,而不是「時間、事件或物理長度」。表示縮短時間或事件,應使用「shorten」或「cut short」。

×This word is too long, let's abbreviate it.

This word is too long, let's use an abbreviation for it.

「abbreviate」是「進行縮寫」的動作,通常需要一個對象(如將某個詞縮寫成什麼)。直接說「let's abbreviate it」語意不清。更自然的說法是「let's use an abbreviation」或「let's shorten it to...」。

×The name was abbreviated by 'Dr.'.

The title was abbreviated to 'Dr.'.

表示「縮寫成...」應使用介系詞「to」或「as」(abbreviate something to/as...)。使用「by」是錯誤的,因為「by」通常表示動作的執行者或被動語態的施動者,而非結果。

×I will abbreviate my speech for saving time.

I will abbreviate my speech to save time.

表示「為了...目的而做某事」時,應使用不定詞「to + 動詞原形」來表達目的,而非使用「for + 動名詞 (V-ing)」。這是常見的句型錯誤。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Abbreviate"?What are tense/participle forms of "Abbreviate"?
abbreviates(3rd_singular)abbreviating(present_participle)abbreviated(past)abbreviated(past_participle)