Vocabulary Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

vocabulary

noun

快速理解

What does "Vocabulary" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Vocabulary"?

指一種語言中使用的全部詞語,或個人、群體所掌握的詞語範圍。

  1. 1

    總詞彙

    EN: All the words known and used in a particular language.

    翻譯: 一種特定語言中已知和使用的所有詞語。

  2. 2

    個人詞彙量

    EN: The body of words known to an individual person.

    翻譯: 某個人所認識的詞語總體。

  3. 3

    特定領域詞彙

    EN: The words used in relation to a specific subject, profession, or group.

    翻譯: 與特定主題、專業或群體相關的用詞。

  4. 4

    詞彙表

    EN: A list of words and their meanings, often for learning purposes.

    翻譯: 一份詞語及其含義的清單,通常用於學習。

小提醒:注意 'vocabulary' 是不可數名詞,表示整體概念時不加 'a',如 'He has a large vocabulary.' 是正確的。

發音(How to Pronounce "Vocabulary" in English

How to pronounce "Vocabulary" in English?"Vocabulary" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Vocabulary" from YouTube Videos

Desining from Day One: Artists as Founders: Multiverse (S20) - YC Gaming Tech Talks 2020

Y Combinator

i didn't have the same vocabulary as a lot of the people in startup spaces.

(1 out of 20)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Vocabulary"?How does "Vocabulary" change by context?

1. all the words that a person knows or uses

一個人認識或使用的所有詞語

She has a very large vocabulary for a five-year-old.

以一個五歲的孩子來說,她的詞彙量非常大。

Reading regularly helps to expand your vocabulary.

定期閱讀有助於擴充你的詞彙量。

2. the words used in a particular language or subject

特定語言或學科中使用的詞語

The vocabulary of computing includes many technical terms.

電腦科學的詞彙包含許多專業術語。

This textbook introduces the basic vocabulary of business English.

這本教科書介紹了商務英語的基本詞彙。

3. a list of words and their meanings, often in alphabetical order

詞語及其含義的清單,通常按字母順序排列

The back of the book contains a vocabulary with translations.

書的後面附有帶翻譯的詞彙表。

Please study the vocabulary at the end of the chapter for the test.

請為考試學習章節末尾的詞彙表。

4. the range of words and phrases available to a writer, speaker, or artist

作家、演講者或藝術家可使用的詞語和短語範圍

The poet uses a rich and varied vocabulary to create vivid images.

這位詩人運用豐富多變的詞彙來創造生動的意象。

His limited vocabulary made it difficult for him to express complex ideas.

他有限的詞彙量使他難以表達複雜的想法。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Vocabulary"?How to make natural sentences with "Vocabulary"?
PatternMeaningExample
vocabulary + of + [subject]關於某主題的詞彙The vocabulary of computer science is constantly evolving. (電腦科學的詞彙在不斷演變。)
have a + [adjective] + vocabulary擁有某種程度的詞彙量She has an extensive vocabulary for a five-year-old. (以一個五歲小孩來說,她的詞彙量非常豐富。)
expand / enrich one's vocabulary擴充/豐富某人的詞彙量Reading widely is the best way to expand your vocabulary. (廣泛閱讀是擴充詞彙量的最佳方法。)
a word in someone's vocabulary某人詞彙中的一個詞(用於否定句,表示某人絕不會做某事)"Defeat" is not in his vocabulary. (他的字典裡沒有「失敗」這個詞。)
basic / core vocabulary基礎/核心詞彙Students should master the core vocabulary first. (學生應該先掌握核心詞彙。)
technical / specialized vocabulary技術性/專業詞彙The manual is full of specialized vocabulary. (這本手冊充滿了專業詞彙。)

用法說明

How is "Vocabulary" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Vocabulary"?

vocabulary 與 vocabularies 的用法區別

  • vocabulary 作為不可數名詞時,泛指一個語言、領域或個人的「詞彙總量」或「詞彙能力」。
  • vocabularies 作為可數名詞時,通常指多個不同領域、語言或人群的「詞彙集」或「詞彙表」。
  • 在談論一個人學習或掌握多少單字時,通常使用不可數的 vocabulary
  • 在比較不同專業領域(如法律詞彙 vs. 醫學詞彙)或不同語言的詞彙集時,會使用可數的 vocabularies。 EN: She has a very extensive vocabulary in English. 翻譯: 她的英語詞彙量非常豐富。

EN:The technical vocabularies of engineering and medicine are quite different.

翻譯:工程學和醫學的專業詞彙集有很大的不同。

EN:Building a strong vocabulary takes time and practice.

翻譯:建立強大的詞彙能力需要時間和練習。

EN:The book compares the vocabularies of three major Chinese dialects.

翻譯:這本書比較了三種主要中文方言的詞彙集。

總結建議

一般情況下,當泛指「詞彙量」或「所知的全部單字」時,使用不可數的 vocabulary;僅在特指多個不同的、可區分的詞彙集合時,才使用可數的 vocabularies

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Vocabulary" and similar words?How to choose "Vocabulary" vs alternatives?

vocabulary vs lexicon

「vocabulary」通常指個人或特定群體所知的詞彙總和,或特定語言、領域的詞彙表,較為常用。而「lexicon」是語言學術語,指一種語言或個人全部的詞彙庫,更具技術性,也可指字典。

vocabulary vs dictionary

「vocabulary」指詞彙的集合本身,而「dictionary」是收錄、解釋這些詞彙並提供其他資訊(如發音、用法)的參考書或資源。

vocabulary vs terminology

「vocabulary」泛指一種語言或個人使用的所有詞語。而「terminology」特指某個專業學科、領域或活動中使用的專門術語集合。

口語用法

How is "Vocabulary" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Vocabulary"?

引述

在對話中,當你引述或轉述他人對某個詞彙的定義或使用時,常用 "vocabulary" 來指稱。 EN: He has a very technical vocabulary when he talks about engineering. 翻譯: 他談論工程學時,用的詞彙非常專業。

EN:My teacher said my vocabulary needs to be more varied in my essays.

翻譯:我的老師說我論文中使用的詞彙需要更多變化。

語氣強調

在非正式對話中,有時會用 "vocabulary" 來強調某人用詞的特定風格或範圍,帶有評價意味。 EN: Wow, that's a big word for your vocabulary! 翻譯: 哇,這對你的詞彙量來說是個深奧的字呢!

EN:Her vocabulary is full of slang these days.

翻譯:她最近的用字充滿了俚語。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語言時,說話者可能會用 "vocabulary" 作為一個填充詞,來引出關於語言表達的討論。 EN: It's hard to find the right... vocabulary to describe this feeling. 翻譯: 很難找到合適的…詞彙來形容這種感覺。

EN:My vocabulary, you know, isn't strong in that area.

翻譯:我的詞彙量,你知道的,在那個領域不太行。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式寫作中,應避免將 "vocabulary" 用於上述口語中的停頓填充或過於隨意的評價語境。正式文體中,它應精確地用於指稱語言中的詞彙總體或特定領域的術語集合。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Vocabulary"?What fixed phrases with "Vocabulary" should I remember?

extensive vocabulary

adjective + vocabulary

豐富的詞彙量

build your vocabulary

verb + possessive + vocabulary

擴充你的詞彙量

technical vocabulary

adjective + vocabulary

專業術語;技術詞彙

active vocabulary

adjective + vocabulary

主動詞彙(能主動使用的詞彙)

passive vocabulary

adjective + vocabulary

被動詞彙(能理解但未必會使用的詞彙)

vocabulary list

vocabulary + noun

單字表;詞彙表

limited vocabulary

adjective + vocabulary

有限的詞彙量

master the vocabulary

verb + the + vocabulary

掌握詞彙

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Vocabulary"?Which "Vocabulary" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I need to learn many vocabularies.

I need to learn a lot of vocabulary.

"Vocabulary" 作為「字彙總量」時是不可數名詞,不應使用複數形式 "vocabularies"。"Vocabularies" 僅用於指「不同領域或個人的字彙集合」,例如 "the vocabularies of law and medicine"。

×I learned a new vocabulary today.

I learned a new word today.

"Vocabulary" 指的是字彙的總體集合,而非單一的詞語。要表達學會一個「單字」,應使用 "word"。

×My vocabulary's size is small.

My vocabulary is small.

使用所有格形式 "vocabulary's" 來描述其屬性(如大小、範圍)並不自然。直接使用 "vocabulary" 作為主詞,搭配形容詞(如 extensive, limited, poor, rich)更為地道。

×She has rich vocabulary.

She has a rich vocabulary.

當 "vocabulary" 前面有形容詞(如 rich, large, limited)描述時,通常需要不定冠詞 "a"。

×I checked the vocabulary for the meaning.

I checked the dictionary for the meaning.

"Vocabulary" 是字彙的集合,不是查詢定義的工具。查詢單字定義或拼寫應使用 "dictionary"(字典)。

×I need to learn the medical vocabulary.

I need to learn the medical terminology.

雖然 "vocabulary" 可以指某領域的用詞,但對於專業學科(如醫學、法律、科學)的特定、系統化的用詞,更精確的說法是 "terminology"(術語)或 "jargon"(行話)。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Vocabulary"?What are tense/participle forms of "Vocabulary"?