1. the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship
經歷痛苦、苦難或艱辛的狀態
The medication helped to alleviate her suffering.
藥物幫助減輕了她的痛苦。
He wrote a book about the suffering caused by the war.
他寫了一本關於戰爭所造成苦難的書。
Suffering Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
suffering
noun
快速理解
What does "Suffering" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Suffering"?
指身體或精神上的痛苦經歷或狀態。
- 1
身體痛苦
EN: physical pain or discomfort
翻譯: 身體上的疼痛或不適
- 2
精神痛苦
EN: mental or emotional distress
翻譯: 心理或情感上的苦惱
- 3
苦難經歷
EN: the experience of undergoing hardship or adversity
翻譯: 經歷艱難困苦或逆境
- 4
持續受苦狀態
EN: the state of enduring pain or distress over time
翻譯: 長時間忍受痛苦或苦惱的狀態
小提醒：注意 'suffering' 是不可數名詞，通常不直接加 'a' 或使用複數形式。
發音（How to Pronounce "Suffering" in English）
How to pronounce "Suffering" in English?"Suffering" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Suffering" from YouTube Videos
UK tells Israel not to retaliate as France set to recognise Palestinian state | BBC News
BBC News
“Yes, that's what the Palestinian in the West Bank are fearing the most now is that the Israeli reaction to this new recognition would be on the ground, and they already, you know, suffering from different problems in the West Bank, and one of them is the expansion of the Israeli settlements and the violation of the of the Jewish settlers against Palestinians everywhere and the the Palestinians were talking about it very long debate in the social media about this.”
(1 out of 44)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Suffering"?How does "Suffering" change by context?
2. the experience of unpleasant emotions such as sadness, fear, or anxiety
經歷如悲傷、恐懼或焦慮等不愉快情緒
There is a lot of mental suffering behind his calm appearance.
在他平靜的外表下隱藏著許多精神上的痛苦。
The film explores the emotional suffering of the main character.
這部電影探討了主角的情感煎熬。
3. the state of being affected by something harmful or unpleasant over a period
在一段時間內受到有害或令人不快事物影響的狀態
The city's suffering from the economic crisis lasted for years.
這座城市因經濟危機而承受的苦難持續了數年。
The suffering of the refugees was widely reported in the news.
難民的苦難在新聞中被廣泛報導。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Suffering"?How to make natural sentences with "Suffering"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| suffering + from + [noun] | 遭受（疾病、問題等）之苦 | She is suffering from a severe migraine. (她正遭受嚴重偏頭痛之苦。) |
| suffering + of + [noun] | ...的痛苦 | The suffering of the innocent civilians was immense. (無辜平民的痛苦是巨大的。) |
| [adjective] + suffering | ...的痛苦 | The documentary highlighted the immense suffering caused by the war. (這部紀錄片突顯了戰爭造成的巨大痛苦。) |
| cause + suffering | 造成痛苦 | The new policy is likely to cause unnecessary suffering. (新政策可能會造成不必要的痛苦。) |
| alleviate / relieve + suffering | 減輕痛苦 | The charity's mission is to alleviate human suffering. (該慈善機構的使命是減輕人類的痛苦。) |
| endure / bear + suffering | 忍受痛苦 | He endured great suffering with remarkable courage. (他以非凡的勇氣忍受了巨大的痛苦。) |
用法說明
How is "Suffering" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Suffering"?
suffering from vs suffering with
- suffering from 通常用於指稱具體的疾病、病痛或狀況，強調「罹患」或「因...而受苦」的因果關係。
- suffering with 則較常描述伴隨著某種（通常是長期或慢性的）疾病或困難而生活的狀態，有時也指與某人一同受苦。
- 在大多數關於疾病的正式或一般語境中，suffering from 是更常見且自然的用法。 EN: He has been suffering from severe migraines for years. 翻譯: 他多年來一直飽受嚴重偏頭痛之苦。
EN:She is suffering with a chronic back condition that limits her mobility.
翻譯:她正承受著一種限制她行動的慢性背疾。
總結建議
在描述因疾病或特定問題而受苦時，使用 suffering from 幾乎總是正確的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Suffering" and similar words?How to choose "Suffering" vs alternatives?
suffering vs pain
「suffering」指因痛苦、疾病或不幸而經歷的整體苦難狀態，範圍較廣且持續時間較長；「pain」則更常指身體或精神上具體的疼痛或不適感，可以是短暫的。
suffering vs distress
「suffering」通常指更嚴重、更深層且持續的苦難；「distress」則指因壓力、問題或危險引起的暫時性痛苦、焦慮或困擾。
suffering vs misery
「suffering」是經歷痛苦或苦難的狀態；「misery」則強調由此產生的極度不快樂、悲慘或不幸的感覺，情感色彩更濃。
口語用法
How is "Suffering" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Suffering"?
引述
在對話中，人們常會引述自己或他人的痛苦經歷，使用 "suffering" 來概括那種狀態。 EN: She kept talking about the suffering she went through after the accident. 翻譯: 她不斷談論事故後所經歷的痛苦。
EN:I've heard so much about the suffering in that region, it's heartbreaking.
翻譯:我聽聞了太多關於那個地區的苦難，真是令人心碎。
語氣強調
在口語中，"suffering" 常與形容詞或副詞連用，以強調痛苦的程度或性質。 EN: It was immense suffering, something I wouldn't wish on anyone. 翻譯: 那是巨大的痛苦，我絕不希望發生在任何人身上。
EN:He's dealing with silent suffering, never letting it show.
翻譯:他正承受著無聲的痛苦，從不表露出來。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或表達同情時，"suffering" 有時會作為一個短暫的停頓點，引出後續更詳細的說明或感受。 EN: All that suffering... it really changes a person, you know? 翻譯: 所有那些苦難...真的會改變一個人，你懂嗎？
EN:To see such suffering... it makes you question everything.
翻譯:看到這樣的苦難...會讓你質疑一切。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式文件中，應避免將 "suffering" 用於口語化的停頓或過於情感化的強調。建議使用更精確、客觀的術語（如 "distress", "adversity", "hardship"）來描述具體情境，並保持句子結構的完整與嚴謹。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Suffering"?What fixed phrases with "Suffering" should I remember?
alleviate suffering
verb + suffering
減輕痛苦
cause suffering
verb + suffering
造成痛苦
human suffering
adjective + suffering
人類的苦難
endure suffering
verb + suffering
忍受痛苦
physical suffering
adjective + suffering
身體上的痛苦
mental suffering
adjective + suffering
精神上的痛苦
prolonged suffering
adjective + suffering
長期的痛苦
unnecessary suffering
adjective + suffering
不必要的痛苦
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Suffering"?Which "Suffering" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is suffering a headache.
✓He is suffering from a headache.
When referring to experiencing a specific illness, pain, or condition, 'suffer' is usually followed by the preposition 'from'.
×She has a lot of sufferings.
✓She has endured a lot of suffering.
'Suffering' is primarily an uncountable noun. It is not typically used in the plural form 'sufferings' in modern English, especially in general contexts.
×I am suffering of stress.
✓I am suffering from stress.
The correct preposition with 'suffer' for conditions is 'from', not 'of'. 'Suffer of' is an archaic or incorrect usage.
×The suffering of the accident was terrible.
✓The suffering caused by the accident was terrible.
When describing the source or cause of suffering, it's more natural to use phrases like 'caused by', 'resulting from', or 'due to' rather than a simple possessive 'of'.
×He made her a lot of suffering.
✓He caused her a lot of suffering.
The verb typically used with 'suffering' as an object is 'cause', 'inflict', 'endure', or 'experience', not 'make'.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Suffering"?What are tense/participle forms of "Suffering"?