1. the act of opposing or fighting against something
抵抗；反抗
The government faced strong resistance to its new policies.
政府的新政策面臨了強烈的抵抗。
She offered no resistance when they took her away.
當他們把她帶走時，她沒有進行任何反抗。
Resistance Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
resistance
noun
快速理解
What does "Resistance" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Resistance"?
指對抗、阻礙或抵制的行為或力量。
- 1
物理對抗
EN: The act of opposing a force or movement.
翻譯: 對抗外力或運動的行為。
- 2
電阻
EN: The property of a material to oppose the flow of electric current.
翻譯: 物質阻礙電流通過的性質。
- 3
反對與抵制
EN: Refusal to accept or comply with something; opposition.
翻譯: 拒絕接受或遵從某事；反對。
- 4
抵抗力
EN: The ability of an organism to withstand a harmful agent or condition.
翻譯: 生物體抵禦有害因素或環境的能力。
小提醒：注意：在物理學中，'resistance' 專指『電阻』；在一般語境中，則多指『反對』或『抵抗力』，需根據上下文判斷。
發音（How to Pronounce "Resistance" in English）
How to pronounce "Resistance" in English?"Resistance" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Resistance" from YouTube Videos
Richard Weller: Could the sun be good for your heart?
TED
“We thought that maybe nitric oxide affected cell death and how cells survive and their resistance to other things, And I first off started work in cell culture, growing cells, and then I was using knockout mouse models -- mice that couldn't make the gene.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Resistance"?How does "Resistance" change by context?
2. the ability to not be affected by something, especially a disease or a harmful substance
抵抗力；耐受力
Some insects have developed resistance to pesticides.
一些昆蟲已對殺蟲劑產生了抵抗力。
A healthy diet can help build up your resistance to infection.
健康的飲食有助於增強你對感染的抵抗力。
3. a secret organization fighting against an occupying force or government
抵抗組織；地下反抗組織
He was a hero of the French Resistance during World War II.
他是二戰期間法國抵抗組織的英雄。
The resistance movement smuggled supplies into the occupied city.
抵抗組織將補給品偷運進被佔領的城市。
4. the degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current
電阻
Copper wire has very low electrical resistance.
銅線的電阻非常低。
You need to measure the resistance of this circuit.
你需要測量這個電路的電阻。
5. a force that acts to slow down or oppose motion
阻力
Air resistance increases with speed.
空氣阻力隨著速度增加而增加。
The swimmer had to overcome the resistance of the water.
游泳者必須克服水的阻力。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Resistance"?How to make natural sentences with "Resistance"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| resistance + to + noun | 對…的抵抗、抵抗力 | The body develops resistance to the virus. (身體會對該病毒產生抵抗力。) |
| resistance + against + noun | 對抗…的抵抗 | They organized resistance against the invaders. (他們組織了對抗入侵者的抵抗。) |
| put up / offer resistance | 進行抵抗 | The protesters put up fierce resistance. (抗議者進行了激烈的抵抗。) |
| meet with / encounter resistance | 遇到阻力、抵抗 | The new policy met with strong resistance from employees. (新政策遇到了員工的強烈抵制。) |
| break down / overcome resistance | 克服阻力、瓦解抵抗 | The army managed to break down the enemy's resistance. (軍隊成功瓦解了敵人的抵抗。) |
| a pocket / core of resistance | 抵抗的據點、核心 | A small pocket of resistance held out in the mountains. (一小股抵抗勢力在山區堅持了下來。) |
| electrical resistance | 電阻 | Copper wire has low electrical resistance. (銅線的電阻很低。) |
| the path / line of least resistance | 最省事的辦法、阻力最小的路徑 | He always takes the path of least resistance. (他總是選擇最省事的辦法。) |
用法說明
How is "Resistance" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Resistance"?
resistance to + noun/gerund vs. resistance to + infinitive
- resistance to + noun/gerund 是最常見且正確的結構，表示對某個事物、概念或行動的抗拒。這裡的
to是介系詞，後面接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)。 - resistance to + 動詞原形 (infinitive) 是常見的錯誤。英文中
resistance後不會直接接to do或to + 動詞原形的結構。 - 若要表達「抗拒去做某事」的動作概念，應使用 resistance to + gerund 或改寫句子，例如使用動詞
resist。 - 在正式寫作或學術文章中，使用
resistance to + noun/gerund能確保文法正確性。 EN: There is strong public resistance to raising taxes. 翻譯: 公眾對提高稅收有強烈的抗拒。
EN:He showed great resistance to changing his old habits.
翻譯:他對改變舊習慣表現出極大的抗拒。
總結建議
使用 resistance to 時，其後應接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，避免接不定詞 (to + V)。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Resistance" and similar words?How to choose "Resistance" vs alternatives?
resistance vs opposition
「resistance」通常指對物理力量、權威或變化的積極對抗或阻礙；「opposition」則更廣泛地指對意見、政策或計畫的反對立場，不一定涉及物理行動。
resistance vs defiance
「resistance」強調對外力或壓迫的對抗與阻擋；「defiance」則更強調公開、大膽的違抗或挑戰權威的態度。
resistance vs immunity
在生物或醫學領域，「resistance」指對疾病、藥物或不利條件的耐受或抵抗能力；「immunity」則指對特定病原體（如病毒、細菌）的完全或高度防護，使其無法造成感染。
口語用法
How is "Resistance" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Resistance"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會用「resistance」來引述或總結他人的觀點，尤其是關於反對或困難的部分。 EN: So what you're saying is, the main resistance is coming from the management team? 翻譯: 所以你的意思是，主要的阻力是來自管理團隊？
EN:And then she mentioned there was a lot of resistance to the new policy.
翻譯:然後她提到，對新政策有很多反對意見。
語氣強調
在口語中，常與「a lot of」、「so much」、「fierce」等詞連用，以強調反對的強度或普遍性。 EN: We met with so much resistance when we tried to change the process. 翻譯: 當我們試圖改變流程時，遇到了巨大的阻力。
EN:There's a lot of resistance to that idea, honestly.
翻譯:老實說，對那個想法有很多人反對。
停頓填充
在組織思維或尋找合適詞語時，有時會用「resistance」或「the resistance」作為短暫的填充詞，引出後續的解釋或例子。 EN: The challenge we face is... resistance... mainly from people who are used to the old system. 翻譯: 我們面臨的挑戰是……阻力……主要來自習慣舊系統的人。
EN:We need to consider the, uh, resistance factor before moving forward.
翻譯:我們在推進前需要考慮那個，呃，阻力因素。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將「resistance」用作填充詞。建議使用更精確的定義，並提供具體證據來支持關於阻力的論點，而非僅依賴口語中常見的概括性說法（如「a lot of resistance」）。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Resistance"?What fixed phrases with "Resistance" should I remember?
put up resistance
verb + resistance
進行抵抗；反抗
meet with resistance
verb + resistance
遭遇抵抗；遇到阻力
offer resistance
verb + resistance
提供抵抗；構成阻力
resistance movement
noun + noun
抵抗運動
line of least resistance
idiom
最省事的途徑；阻力最小的路線
break down resistance
verb + resistance
瓦解抵抗；克服阻力
fierce/stiff/strong resistance
adjective + resistance
激烈/頑強/強烈的抵抗
passive resistance
adjective + resistance
消極抵抗；非暴力抵抗
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Resistance"?Which "Resistance" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He has a strong resistance to change his mind.
✓He has a strong resistance to changing his mind.
「resistance to」後面應接名詞或動名詞 (gerund)，而非動詞原形。
×They put a resistance against the new policy.
✓They put up resistance to the new policy.
表達「進行抵抗」的常見動詞片語是「put up resistance」，且介系詞通常用「to」，而非「against」。
×She has low resistance of colds.
✓She has low resistance to colds.
表示對某事物的抵抗力時，固定使用介系詞「to」。使用「of」是錯誤的。
×The electric resistance of this wire is high.
✓The electrical resistance of this wire is high.
在專業或技術語境中，形容詞形式應使用「electrical resistance」。雖然「electric」也是形容詞，但「electrical」更常用於描述與電相關的抽象性質。
×There was a strong resistance from the local community for the construction plan.
✓There was strong resistance from the local community to the construction plan.
表達「對…的抵抗」時，介系詞應用「to」。使用「for」會改變意思，可能暗示「為了某計劃而抵抗」，這不符合原意。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Resistance"?What are tense/participle forms of "Resistance"?