Non Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

non

verb

快速理解

What does "Non" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Non"?

「non」作為動詞,主要表示否定或拒絕某項提議、要求或陳述。

  1. 1

    否決或拒絕

    EN: to vote against or refuse a proposal.

    翻譯: 對提案投反對票或予以拒絕。

  2. 2

    表示不同意

    EN: to say 'no' or express disagreement.

    翻譯: 說「不」或表示不同意。

  3. 3

    使無效或取消

    EN: to nullify or cancel something.

    翻譯: 使某事無效或取消。

小提醒:「non」作為動詞在現代英語中較為罕見且正式,通常用於法律或正式投票情境,日常對話中更常使用「reject」、「vote down」或「say no to」。

發音(How to Pronounce "Non" in English

How to pronounce "Non" in English?"Non" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Non" from YouTube Videos

Michael Seibel - How to Plan an MVP

Y Combinator

That's okay. Just cut the stuff that clearly isn't important. Um, and if there's no non-important things, start cutting important things.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Non"?How does "Non" change by context?

1. to say no or refuse

說不;拒絕

He will non the offer if it's too low.

如果報價太低,他會拒絕這個提議。

She nonned the invitation politely.

她禮貌地婉拒了邀請。

2. to vote against or oppose

投票反對;否決

The committee nonned the proposal by a large margin.

委員會以壓倒性多數否決了該提案。

If you disagree, you should non the motion.

如果你不同意,就應該對該動議投反對票。

3. to negate or nullify something

否定;使無效

The new evidence nonned the previous theory.

新證據推翻了先前的理論。

His apology did not non the damage done.

他的道歉並未消除已造成的傷害。

4. to express denial or contradiction

表示否認或反駁

She quickly nonned the rumor about her resignation.

她迅速否認了關於她辭職的傳言。

The spokesperson nonned the allegations firmly.

發言人堅決否認了這些指控。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Non"?How to make natural sentences with "Non"?
PatternMeaningExample
non + noun表示否定或拒絕He gave a non answer to the difficult question. (他對那個難題給了一個不置可否的回答。)
non + adjective表示不具備某種性質The material is non flammable. (這種材料是不可燃的。)
non + verb (in -ing form)表示不做某個動作Non smoking areas are clearly marked. (禁菸區有明確標示。)
be + non + verb (in past participle)表示未被執行The agreement was non signed by one party. (該協議因一方未簽署而無效。)

用法說明

How is "Non" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Non"?

non doing vs non to do

  • non doing 通常表示一個持續的、習慣性的或正在進行的動作,強調活動本身。
  • non to do 則常指一個具體的、一次性的或未來的動作,有時帶有「為了某個目的」的意味。
  • 在動詞 would 之後,通常只接 non to do 的形式,表示意願或禮貌的請求。

對比範例: EN: She enjoys non reading before bed. 翻譯: 她喜歡睡前看書(這個習慣)。

EN:She would like non to read that specific book next.

翻譯:她接下來想讀那本特定的書。

EN:They considered non moving to a new city.

翻譯:他們考慮過搬到新城市(這個想法)。

EN:They need non to move their car before 8 AM.

翻譯:他們需要在早上八點前把車移開(具體行動)。

總結建議

一般來說,表達習慣或一般喜好時用 "non doing",而談論特定、未來或一次性意圖時則用 "non to do"。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Non" and similar words?How to choose "Non" vs alternatives?

non vs not

「non」是帶有否定前綴的動詞,表示「拒絕」或「否決」;「not」是副詞,用於否定句子中的動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。

non vs reject

「non」作為動詞時,語義與「reject」相近,但「non」更為正式且帶有法律或議事程序的色彩,而「reject」是更通用的拒絕用詞。

non vs veto

「non」和「veto」都表示否決,但「veto」特指擁有特定權力(如總統、州長)的否決,而「non」可以是任何團體或個人基於規則的否決行為。

口語用法

How is "Non" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Non"?

引述

用於引述或模仿他人說話,帶有戲謔或諷刺的語氣。 EN: He was like, "non, I'm not going to do that." 翻譯: 他當時就說:「non,我才不要那樣做。」

EN:She just looked at me and said, "non, that's not how it works."

翻譯:她只是看著我說:「non,事情不是那樣運作的。」

語氣強調

作為一個簡短的否定回應,比單純說 "no" 更帶有個人情緒或態度。 EN: A: "Can you finish this by five?" B: "Non, absolutely not." 翻譯: A:「你五點前能完成這個嗎?」 B:「Non,絕對不行。」

EN:"Non, I told you I don't like that."

翻譯:「Non,我告訴過你我不喜歡那樣。」

停頓填充

在思考或組織語言時用作填充詞,類似於「呃」、「那個」,但帶有否定的潛在含義。 EN: "Well... non... I guess what I mean is..." 翻譯: 「嗯... non... 我想我的意思是...」

EN:"It's just... non... let me think of a better way to put it."

翻譯:「只是... non... 讓我想想更好的說法。」

注意:此用法極度口語化且帶有強烈的個人或情境風格,不適用於正式書寫或商務溝通。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Non"?What fixed phrases with "Non" should I remember?

non someone

non + [person/pronoun]

拒絕某人;對某人說不

non the idea

non + [idea/suggestion/proposal]

否決想法/提議

non it

non + it

拒絕它;對某事說不

get nonned

get + nonned

被拒絕;吃閉門羹

non outright

non + adverb (outright, immediately, etc.)

斷然/立即拒絕

non a request

non + a/an + [request/offer/invitation]

拒絕請求/提議/邀請

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Non"?Which "Non" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He noned the idea.

He rejected the idea.

「non」作為動詞非常罕見且正式,通常用於法律或正式文件中,日常對話中應使用更常見的動詞如 reject、refuse、disapprove 等。

×I will non to go.

I will not go.

「non」作為動詞意思是「拒絕、否決」,並非助動詞,不能用來構成否定句。否定應使用「do not」或「will not」等結構。

×They are noning the agreement.

They are annulling the agreement.

「non」作動詞時,其現在分詞「noning」極不常見,聽起來不自然。表達「使無效」或「取消」時,應使用更標準的動詞如 annul、cancel 或 invalidate。

×Please non this request.

Please deny this request.

在正式或商務場合中,雖然「non」有拒絕之意,但使用「deny」或「reject」更為清晰且普遍。「non」作動詞容易造成混淆,因其更常被理解為前綴。

×It was nonned by the authority.

It was vetoed by the authority.

「non」的過去分詞「nonned」極其罕見。在描述被官方否決時,使用「vetoed」、「rejected」或「overruled」等詞更為恰當且易懂。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Non"?What are tense/participle forms of "Non"?
nons(3rd_singular)nonning(present_participle)nonned(past)nonned(past_participle)