Canvass Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

canvass

verb

快速理解

What does "Canvass" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Canvass"?

canvass 主要有兩個核心含義:一是為政治目的進行遊說或拉票,二是為調查意見而廣泛徵詢。

  1. 1

    政治拉票

    EN: to try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting people

    翻譯: (尤指透過拜訪)為爭取政治支持或選票而進行遊說、拉票。

  2. 2

    徵詢意見

    EN: to ask people their opinions in order to find out what they think about something

    翻譯: 為了解人們對某事的看法而徵詢意見、進行調查。

  3. 3

    詳細討論

    EN: to discuss an idea, plan, etc. thoroughly

    翻譯: 詳細、徹底地討論一個想法、計劃等。

小提醒:注意:canvass 和 canvas(畫布)拼寫相似但意思完全不同,發音也略有不同(canvass 的動詞結尾 s 發 /s/ 音)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Canvass" in English

How to pronounce "Canvass" in English?"Canvass" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Canvass" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Canvass"?How does "Canvass" change by context?

1. to try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting people

(尤指透過拜訪)為爭取政治支持或選票而遊說

Volunteers are canvassing the neighborhood for the upcoming election.

志工們正在社區挨家挨戶拜訪,為即將到來的選舉拉票。

She spent the weekend canvassing voters about their concerns.

她整個週末都在拜訪選民,了解他們的擔憂。

2. to discuss an idea, plan, etc. thoroughly to get opinions

詳細討論(想法、計劃等)以徵求意見

The committee will canvass members' views before making a final decision.

委員會在做出最終決定前,將詳細徵詢成員們的意見。

We need to canvass all possible solutions to this problem.

我們需要詳細探討這個問題所有可能的解決方案。

3. to try to sell something or get business by contacting people directly

(透過直接聯繫)推銷商品或招攬生意

He canvassed local businesses for advertising contracts.

他向本地商家招攬廣告合約。

Sales representatives canvass the area for new customers.

銷售代表在該區域拜訪潛在客戶以招攬新生意。

4. to examine or discuss something carefully in detail

仔細審查或詳細討論某事

The report canvasses the various arguments for and against the proposal.

這份報告詳細審查了支持和反對該提案的各種論點。

The book canvasses a wide range of social issues.

這本書詳細探討了廣泛的社會議題。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Canvass"?How to make natural sentences with "Canvass"?
PatternMeaningExample
canvass + area/neighborhood在(某區域)進行遊說或調查The volunteers will canvass the entire neighborhood this weekend. (志願者們將在本週末遊說整個社區。)
canvass + for + candidate/cause為(候選人或事業)拉票、尋求支持She spent months canvassing for the environmental initiative. (她花了數月時間為這項環保倡議拉票。)
canvass + opinion/views徵求意見、探詢看法The committee is canvassing members' opinions before making a decision. (委員會在做出決定前,正在徵求成員們的意見。)
canvass + support/votes爭取支持/選票The candidate is actively canvassing votes in the key swing states. (這位候選人正在關鍵搖擺州積極爭取選票。)
be canvassed被徵詢、被調查Residents were canvassed about the proposed new park. (居民們就被提議的新公園計畫接受了意見調查。)

用法說明

How is "Canvass" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Canvass"?

canvass for vs. canvass to

  • canvass for + (名詞/候選人/議題) 是最常見的用法,表示為某人或某事進行遊說、拉票或徵求支持。
  • canvass to + (原形動詞) 則較為少見,通常用於說明「進行遊說/拉票」的具體目的或行動。
  • 在正式或一般語境中,canvass for 是標準且安全的選擇。
  • 使用 canvass to 時,後面的動詞通常表示一個要達成的目標或行動。 EN: Volunteers are going door-to-door to canvass for the new environmental policy. 翻譯: 志工們正挨家挨戶拜訪,為新的環保政策尋求支持。

EN:The team was sent out to canvass to gather signatures for the petition.

翻譯:團隊被派出去遊說,以收集請願書的簽名。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,使用 canvass for 來表示為特定對象或議題進行遊說拉票。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Canvass" and similar words?How to choose "Canvass" vs alternatives?

canvass vs campaign

「canvass」指挨家挨戶或逐個聯絡以尋求支持、意見或銷售,強調直接、具體的接觸行動;「campaign」則指為達成特定目標(如選舉、廣告)所進行的一系列有組織的活動,範圍更廣、時間更長。

canvass vs survey

「canvass」通常指主動、直接地接觸人群以尋求支持、投票或銷售,帶有說服或推廣的目的;「survey」則側重系統性地收集數據或意見以供分析,目的在於了解情況而非直接影響對方。

canvass vs solicit

「canvass」常指系統性地、廣泛地接觸人群(如挨家挨戶、逐個致電)以尋求政治支持、意見或商業機會;「solicit」泛指請求或徵求某物(如捐款、意見、業務),方式可能更廣泛,不一定涉及逐一接觸。

口語用法

How is "Canvass" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Canvass"?

引述

在轉述他人意見或進行非正式調查時,常用來表示「詢問」或「打聽」。 EN: I was just canvassing opinions on the new policy, and most people seem unsure. 翻譯: 我剛才只是在打聽大家對新政策的看法,大部分人似乎都不太確定。

EN:She canvassed her friends to see if anyone wanted to join the trip.

翻譯:她問了一圈朋友,看有沒有人想一起去旅行。

語氣強調

用於強調正在積極、廣泛地收集資訊或爭取支持,常與「正在」、「到處」等副詞連用。 EN: We're actively canvassing the neighborhood for signatures on the petition. 翻譯: 我們正在積極地挨家挨戶徵求請願書的簽名。

EN:He's been canvassing all over town trying to find witnesses.

翻譯:他一直在鎮上到處打聽,試圖找到目擊者。

停頓填充

在思考如何描述一項持續進行的溝通或調查活動時,用作話語間的填充詞。 EN: So our plan is to, you know, canvass... get a feel for what the community wants first. 翻譯: 所以我們的計劃是,你知道的,去徵詢意見...先了解一下社區想要什麼。

EN:The next step involves, um, canvassing... reaching out to potential voters directly.

翻譯:下一步包括,嗯,去遊說...直接接觸潛在的選民。

正式寫作注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,建議使用更精確的詞彙,如「conduct a survey」、「solicit opinions」、「campaign for support」來替代口語化的 "canvass",以符合文體要求。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Canvass"?What fixed phrases with "Canvass" should I remember?

canvass support

verb + noun

爭取支持

canvass opinions

verb + noun

徵求意見

canvass voters

verb + noun

向選民拉票;拜訪選民

canvass an area

verb + noun phrase

在某區域進行拉票或民意調查

canvass for votes

verb + prepositional phrase

拉票

canvass door-to-door

verb + adverbial phrase

挨家挨戶拜訪拉票或調查

canvass views

verb + noun

徵詢看法

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Canvass"?Which "Canvass" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×They will canvas the neighborhood for votes.

They will canvass the neighborhood for votes.

混淆了 'canvass'(動詞,意為遊說、調查意見)與 'canvas'(名詞,意為帆布、畫布)。'canvass' 需要雙寫 's'。

×The candidate spent the afternoon canvassing.

The candidate spent the afternoon canvassing voters.

'canvass' 作為及物動詞時,通常需要一個直接受詞(例如:voters, residents, the area)來表明遊說或調查的對象。單獨使用 'canvassing' 語意不完整。

×They are canvassing about the new policy.

They are canvassing for opinions on the new policy.

表達「為某事遊說或徵求意見」時,常用結構是 'canvass for (something)' 或 'canvass (someone) for (something)'。使用 'about' 是錯誤的介系詞搭配。

×He has been canvassed the area since Monday.

He has been canvassing the area since Monday.

在現在完成進行式(has been + V-ing)中,應使用 'canvassing'(現在分詞),而非過去分詞 'canvassed'。'Canvassed' 用於被動語態或完成式的主動語態(has canvassed)。

×Let's canvass this topic at the meeting. (意指「討論」)

Let's discuss this topic at the meeting.

'canvass' 的核心意思是「系統性地徵求意見、票或支持」,並非泛指一般的「討論」。若想表達「討論」,應使用 'discuss'、'talk about' 或 'debate'。

×They conducted a canvass to the public.

They conducted a canvass of the public.

'canvass' 作為名詞時,表示「遊說、意見調查」的活動。描述其對象時,應使用介系詞 'of',而非 'to'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Canvass"?What are tense/participle forms of "Canvass"?
canvasses(3rd_singular)canvassing(present_participle)canvassed(past)canvassed(past_participle)