Balkans Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

balkans

noun

快速理解

What does "Balkans" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Balkans"?

「Balkans」主要指位於歐洲東南部的半島地區,也常指涉該地區複雜的歷史與政治情勢。

  1. 1

    地理區域

    EN: A geographical region in southeastern Europe, a peninsula bounded by the Adriatic, Ionian, Aegean, and Black seas.

    翻譯: 指歐洲東南部的一個地理區域,是一個被亞得里亞海、愛奧尼亞海、愛琴海和黑海環繞的半島。

  2. 2

    歷史政治區域

    EN: The countries occupying this peninsula, often associated with a history of ethnic diversity and political instability.

    翻譯: 指佔據該半島的國家群,常與民族多元性和政治動盪的歷史聯繫在一起。

  3. 3

    地緣政治概念

    EN: Used in geopolitical contexts to refer to the issues or dynamics of this region, such as "Balkanization".

    翻譯: 用於地緣政治語境中,指涉該地區的問題或動態,例如「巴爾幹化」。

小提醒:注意:使用「the Balkans」時通常要加定冠詞「the」,指整個地區。單說「Balkans」而不加「the」的情況較少見。

發音(How to Pronounce "Balkans" in English

How to pronounce "Balkans" in English?"Balkans" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Balkans" from YouTube Videos

Samantha Power: Shaking hands with the devil

TED

He actually crosses so far into this realm of talking to evil and trying to convince evil that it doesn't need to prevail that he earns the nickname -- not Sergio, but Serbio- while he's living in the Balkans and conducting these kinds of negotiations.

(1 out of 2)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Balkans"?How does "Balkans" change by context?

1. A major geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe.

位於東南歐的一個主要地理和歷史區域。

The Balkans have a rich and complex history.

巴爾幹地區擁有豐富而複雜的歷史。

Many different cultures coexist in the Balkans.

許多不同的文化在巴爾幹地區共存。

Traveling through the Balkans offers stunning landscapes.

穿越巴爾幹地區旅行能欣賞到令人驚嘆的風景。

2. The countries collectively located on the Balkan Peninsula.

位於巴爾幹半島上的國家總稱。

The politics of the Balkans are often influenced by their history.

巴爾幹國家的政治常受其歷史影響。

Several nations in the Balkans are seeking EU membership.

巴爾幹地區的數個國家正在尋求加入歐盟。

Economic cooperation among the Balkans has increased in recent years.

近年來,巴爾幹國家間的經濟合作有所增加。

3. Used to refer to the complex political or ethnic situation in that region.

用於指稱該地區複雜的政治或民族情勢。

The term 'Balkanization' derives from the conflicts in the Balkans.

「巴爾幹化」一詞源於巴爾幹地區的衝突。

Diplomats worked to prevent the crisis from engulfing the Balkans.

外交官們努力防止危機席捲整個巴爾幹地區。

The article analyzed the current challenges facing the Balkans.

這篇文章分析了巴爾幹地區目前面臨的挑戰。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Balkans"?How to make natural sentences with "Balkans"?
PatternMeaningExample
the Balkans巴爾幹地區(指地理區域)The history of the Balkans is complex. (巴爾幹地區的歷史非常複雜。)
Balkan + noun巴爾幹的(形容詞用法)Balkan cuisine is very diverse. (巴爾幹半島的菜餚非常多元。)
in the Balkans在巴爾幹地區They traveled extensively in the Balkans. (他們在巴爾幹地區廣泛旅行。)
across the Balkans遍及巴爾幹地區The political changes resonated across the Balkans. (這項政治變革在整個巴爾幹地區引起迴響。)

用法說明

How is "Balkans" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Balkans"?

"the Balkans" 與 "Balkan" 的用法區別

  • "the Balkans" (巴爾幹半島) 是一個專有地理名詞,指代歐洲東南部的那片半島區域,前面必須加定冠詞 the
  • "Balkan" (巴爾幹的) 則是一個形容詞,用來描述源自或屬於該地區的事物,如 Balkan cuisine (巴爾幹菜餚)、Balkan history (巴爾幹歷史)。
  • 注意不要將兩者混淆。說「巴爾幹國家」時,應使用 Balkan countriescountries in the Balkans,而非 "the Balkans countries"。

對比例句: EN: The history of the Balkans is complex and fascinating. 翻譯: 巴爾幹半島的歷史複雜而迷人。

EN:There are many shared traditions in Balkan cultures.

翻譯:巴爾幹文化中有許多共同的傳統。

總結建議

使用時牢記:指地區用 "the Balkans",作修飾用形容詞 "Balkan"。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Balkans" and similar words?How to choose "Balkans" vs alternatives?

balkans vs Balkan Peninsula

「Balkans」通常指地理區域或文化政治概念,而「Balkan Peninsula」則嚴格指地理上的半島。

balkans vs Southeastern Europe

「Balkans」帶有特定的歷史與文化聯想,而「Southeastern Europe」是更中立、純描述性的地理術語。

balkans vs Balkan states

「Balkans」指區域本身,而「Balkan states」則特指位於該區域內的國家。

口語用法

How is "Balkans" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Balkans"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及他人對該地區的觀點時,常會使用這個詞。 EN: He said, "The Balkans have a complex history that's often misunderstood." 翻譯: 他說:「巴爾幹半島的歷史很複雜,經常被誤解。」

EN:In her lecture, she kept referring to "the Balkans" as a cultural crossroads.

翻譯:在她的演講中,她不斷提到「巴爾幹半島」是一個文化交匯點。

語氣強調

在非正式對話中,有時會重複或使用特定語氣來強調該地區的動盪或多元性。 EN: That conflict—the Balkans conflict—really shaped the 1990s. 翻譯: 那場衝突——巴爾幹半島衝突——真的定義了1990年代。

EN:We're talking about the Balkans, you know, that whole region is incredibly diverse.

翻譯:我們在談論巴爾幹半島,你知道的,整個地區的多元性令人難以置信。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,說話者可能會用此詞作為短暫的停頓點。 EN: The situation in... the Balkans... is something we need to consider carefully. 翻譯: 在…巴爾幹半島…的局勢,是我們需要仔細考慮的。

EN:Our focus should be on, uh, the Balkans and its economic potential.

翻譯:我們的焦點應該放在,呃,巴爾幹半島及其經濟潛力上。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式報告中,應避免上述口語中的停頓、重複或引述語氣,需使用精確、客觀的表述,例如直接使用「巴爾幹半島地區」或「巴爾幹諸國」。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Balkans"?What fixed phrases with "Balkans" should I remember?

the Balkans

the + [Proper Noun]

指巴爾幹半島地區

Balkan conflict

[Proper Noun] + conflict

巴爾幹地區的衝突

Balkan Peninsula

[Proper Noun] + Peninsula

巴爾幹半島

Balkan states

[Proper Noun] + states

巴爾幹國家

Balkan crisis

[Proper Noun] + crisis

巴爾幹危機

Balkan Wars

[Proper Noun] + Wars

巴爾幹戰爭

Balkan politics

[Proper Noun] + politics

巴爾幹政治

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Balkans"?Which "Balkans" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I visited Balkans last summer.

I visited the Balkans last summer.

「Balkans」作為地理區域名稱時,前面必須加上定冠詞「the」。

×The Balkan is known for its diverse cultures.

The Balkans are known for their diverse cultures.

「Balkans」通常視為複數名詞(指該地區的多個國家或區域),因此動詞和代名詞應使用複數形式。

×We studied the history of the balkans.

We studied the history of the Balkans.

「Balkans」作為專有名詞(地理區域名稱)必須大寫。

×Balkans' history is complicated.

The Balkans' history is complicated.

使用所有格時,不能省略定冠詞「the」。正確形式為「the Balkans'」。

×He is an expert on Balkan history.

He is an expert on Balkan history.

此處正確。注意:作為形容詞時使用「Balkan」(單數,無冠詞),而非「Balkans」。但若指「巴爾幹半島的歷史」,更常見的說法是「the history of the Balkans」。

×the Balkans region

the Balkans

「Balkans」本身已指該地區,加上「region」略顯冗餘,除非在特別強調「區域」概念的上下文中。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Balkans"?What are tense/participle forms of "Balkans"?