1. to destroy something completely so that nothing is left
徹底摧毀；完全消滅
The powerful bomb had the capacity to annihilate the entire city.
這枚威力強大的炸彈有能力徹底摧毀整座城市。
The invasive species threatened to annihilate the local ecosystem.
這種入侵物種威脅要完全消滅當地的生態系統。
Annihilate Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
annihilate
verb
快速理解
What does "Annihilate" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Annihilate"?
意指徹底摧毀或消滅，常用於描述物理或概念上的完全毀滅。
- 1
徹底毀滅
EN: to destroy something or someone completely
翻譯: 徹底摧毀某物或某人
- 2
軍事殲滅
EN: to defeat an enemy or opponent utterly in a conflict
翻譯: 在衝突中徹底擊敗敵人
- 3
壓倒性擊敗
EN: to defeat someone decisively in a competition or argument
翻譯: 在比賽或爭論中決定性地擊敗對方
- 4
物理湮滅
EN: in physics, for a particle and its antiparticle to collide and be converted into energy
翻譯: 在物理學中，指粒子與反粒子碰撞並轉化為能量
小提醒：注意：此詞語氣極強，通常指徹底、不剩痕跡的毀滅，不適用於輕微的損壞或擊敗。
發音（How to Pronounce "Annihilate" in English）
How to pronounce "Annihilate" in English?"Annihilate" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Annihilate" from YouTube Videos
Dangerous memes | Dan Dennett
TED
“And, as with germs, the trick is not to try to annihilate them. You will never annihilate the germs.”
(1 out of 1)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Annihilate"?How does "Annihilate" change by context?
2. to defeat someone completely in a competition or argument
（在比賽或爭論中）徹底擊敗，使一敗塗地
Our debate team annihilated the opposition with flawless logic.
我們的辯論隊以無懈可擊的邏輯徹底擊敗了對手。
The home team annihilated their rivals with a score of 10 to 0.
主隊以 10 比 0 的比分徹底擊潰了他們的對手。
3. in physics, for a particle and its antiparticle to collide and be converted into energy
（物理學中粒子與反粒子）湮滅
When an electron and a positron meet, they annihilate each other, releasing gamma rays.
當電子和正子相遇時，它們會相互湮滅，釋放出伽馬射線。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Annihilate"?How to make natural sentences with "Annihilate"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| annihilate + [enemy/force/opponent] | 消滅（敵人、軍隊、對手） | The allied forces managed to annihilate the enemy battalion. (盟軍成功殲滅了敵軍的營隊。) |
| be annihilated | 被徹底消滅、被殲滅 | The small rebel group was quickly annihilated by the government troops. (這個小型叛亂團體很快就被政府軍殲滅了。) |
| annihilate + [competition/rival] | 徹底擊敗（競爭對手） | Their new product completely annihilated the competition in the market. (他們的新產品在市場上徹底擊敗了所有競爭對手。) |
| annihilate + [hope/chance/possibility] | 徹底摧毀（希望、機會、可能性） | The devastating news annihilated all hope of a peaceful resolution. (這個毀滅性的消息徹底摧毀了和平解決的所有希望。) |
用法說明
How is "Annihilate" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Annihilate"?
annihilate + 名詞 vs annihilate + 名詞 + 介系詞片語
- annihilate + 名詞 是最基本且常見的結構，直接表達「徹底摧毀」某個目標。
- 當需要具體說明摧毀的方式、手段或範圍時，會使用 annihilate + 名詞 + 介系詞片語（如
with,in,from）。 - 介系詞片語並非必要，但加上後能讓語意更精確，描述摧毀是如何發生或在何處發生的。
- 在正式或軍事語境中，兩種結構都很常見，選擇取決於是否需要細節補充。 EN: The general ordered to annihilate the enemy forces. 翻譯: 將軍下令要殲滅敵軍。
EN:They threatened to annihilate the city with nuclear weapons.
翻譯:他們威脅要用核武器將這座城市從地圖上抹去。
總結建議
一般情況下使用「annihilate + 受詞」即可，若需強調摧毀方式或範圍，則加上適當的介系詞片語。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Annihilate" and similar words?How to choose "Annihilate" vs alternatives?
annihilate vs destroy
「annihilate」強調徹底、完全地毀滅，不留任何痕跡或殘餘；「destroy」則泛指破壞或毀壞，程度可能較輕，不一定完全消失。
annihilate vs obliterate
兩者都表示徹底毀滅，但「obliterate」更強調從視覺或存在上完全抹除痕跡，使其彷彿從未存在。
annihilate vs eradicate
「annihilate」帶有暴力、突然毀滅的意味；「eradicate」則指有系統地根除某物，如疾病、問題或不良現象。
annihilate vs decimate
「annihilate」意指完全毀滅（100%）；「decimate」原指毀滅十分之一，現多指造成重大傷亡或嚴重破壞，但非完全消滅。
口語用法
How is "Annihilate" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Annihilate"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會引述或重複他人說過的話，特別是當他們想強調某個極端或戲劇性的說法時。 EN: He said he was going to "annihilate" the competition in the next round. 翻譯: 他說他下一輪要「殲滅」所有競爭對手。
EN:Everyone keeps saying we need to "annihilate" the old system completely.
翻譯:大家不斷地說我們需要徹底「摧毀」舊制度。
語氣強調
這個詞在口語中常被誇張地使用，以表達強烈的情緒或幽默感，並非字面上的毀滅。 EN: I'm so hungry I could annihilate a whole pizza by myself. 翻譯: 我餓到可以自己「消滅」一整張披薩。
EN:Our team absolutely annihilated them in the trivia game last night.
翻譯:我們隊在昨晚的益智問答遊戲中完全「輾壓」了他們。
停頓填充
說話者可能在思考措辭時，用這個強烈的詞作為一種誇張的停頓填充，然後再修正或軟化語氣。 EN: His plan is to... annihilate... well, maybe just seriously disrupt their operations. 翻譯: 他的計劃是…殲滅…嗯，或許只是嚴重擾亂他們的運作。
EN:I felt like I wanted to... annihilate the first draft and start over, but I calmed down.
翻譯:我當時覺得我想…摧毀初稿然後重寫，但我後來冷靜下來了。
注意：在正式寫作或嚴肅討論中，應謹慎使用「annihilate」，因為它帶有徹底毀滅、根除的極端含義。口語中的誇張用法在學術、新聞或專業報告中可能顯得不精確或過於情緒化。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Annihilate"?What fixed phrases with "Annihilate" should I remember?
annihilate completely
verb + adverb
徹底殲滅、完全消滅
annihilate the opposition
verb + noun phrase
擊潰對手、徹底打敗敵對勢力
threaten to annihilate
verb + infinitive
威脅要消滅、揚言要殲滅
annihilate in battle
verb + prepositional phrase
在戰鬥中殲滅
totally annihilated
adverb + verb (past participle)
被徹底摧毀、遭到完全殲滅
annihilate all traces
verb + noun phrase
抹去所有痕跡、消滅一切證據
risk of annihilation
noun phrase (derived)
被殲滅的風險、毀滅的危險
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Annihilate"?Which "Annihilate" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The virus was annihilated by the medicine.
✓The virus was eliminated by the medicine.
「annihilate」通常用於描述對一個群體、軍隊或某事物的徹底毀滅，語氣極強。對於病毒、細菌等微小或抽象威脅，使用「eliminate」、「eradicate」或「destroy」更為自然。
×I will annihilate my homework tonight.
✓I will finish my homework quickly tonight. / I will power through my homework tonight.
「annihilate」不適用於描述完成日常任務（如作業、家務）。它隱含著暴力、徹底摧毀的意味。用於非生命體的普通任務會顯得不自然且過度誇張。
×She annihilated him in the debate.
✓She defeated him soundly in the debate. / She crushed him in the debate.
在競爭語境（如辯論、比賽）中，雖然非正式口語有時會用「annihilate」比喻大獲全勝，但對學習者而言，這屬於誇張的修辭手法。使用「defeat soundly」、「crush」或「overwhelm」更為標準且安全。
×The building was annihilated in the fire.
✓The building was destroyed in the fire.
「annihilate」強調「徹底消滅，不留痕跡」，常用於有生命的群體或概念性事物。對於建築物等具體物體的摧毀，通常使用「destroy」、「demolish」或「level」。
×He felt annihilated after hearing the bad news.
✓He felt devastated after hearing the bad news.
描述情感上的極度沮喪或毀滅感時，應使用「devastated」、「crushed」或「shattered」。「Annihilate」的對象通常是外在的、具體的實體，不直接用於描述內心情緒狀態。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Annihilate"?What are tense/participle forms of "Annihilate"?
annihilates(3rd_singular)annihilating(present_participle)annihilated(past)annihilated(past_participle)