1. to move forward or make progress
前進;推進
The army is advancing toward the capital.
軍隊正朝著首都前進。
The technology is advancing rapidly.
科技正在快速進步。
「advancing」主要指向前移動或推動事物發展,也可指晉升或提前支付。
向前移動
EN: moving forward in position or time
翻譯: 在位置或時間上向前移動
推動發展
EN: helping something to progress or succeed
翻譯: 幫助某事物進步或取得成功
晉升職位
EN: moving to a higher or more important position
翻譯: 晉升到更高或更重要的職位
提前支付
EN: paying money before it is due
翻譯: 在到期前支付款項
小提醒:注意「advancing」作形容詞時,意為「前進中的」或「年事漸高的」,例如「advancing age」(年事漸高)。
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1. to move forward or make progress
前進;推進
The army is advancing toward the capital.
軍隊正朝著首都前進。
The technology is advancing rapidly.
科技正在快速進步。
2. to help something to succeed or develop
促進;推動
The new policy aims at advancing economic growth.
新政策旨在促進經濟增長。
She dedicated her life to advancing the cause of education.
她畢生致力於推動教育事業。
3. to put forward an idea, theory, or argument
提出(想法、理論、論點)
The scientist advanced a new hypothesis about the origins of the universe.
這位科學家提出了一個關於宇宙起源的新假設。
He advanced several compelling arguments in the debate.
他在辯論中提出了幾個令人信服的論點。
4. to move an event or deadline to an earlier time
提前;使提早
We need to advance the meeting by two hours.
我們需要將會議提前兩小時。
The deadline was advanced due to the holiday.
由於假期,截止日期被提前了。
5. to lend money or provide resources before they are due
預付;預支
The company advanced him a month's salary for the emergency.
公司為他預支了一個月的薪水以應急。
Can you advance me some cash until payday?
你能預支一些現金給我,直到發薪日嗎?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| advance + on/toward + place | 向(某地)推進 | The troops are advancing on the capital. (軍隊正向首都推進。) |
| advance + in/into + field | 在(某領域)取得進展 | She has advanced significantly in her research. (她在研究領域取得了顯著進展。) |
| advance + to + stage/position | 晉級到(某階段/職位) | The team advanced to the finals. (該隊晉級到了決賽。) |
| advance + money/loan | 預付(金錢);發放(貸款) | The bank agreed to advance him the funds. (銀行同意預付他這筆資金。) |
| advance + an idea/argument | 提出(想法/論點) | He advanced a new theory during the meeting. (他在會議上提出了一個新理論。) |
| advance + through + area | 穿過(某區域)前進 | They advanced cautiously through the forest. (他們謹慎地穿過森林前進。) |
EN:After the merger, she advanced to become the regional director.
翻譯:合併後,她晉升為區域總監。
一般來說,表示持續推進某項工作或過程用 "advancing doing",而表示晉升到某個職位或為達成目標而推進則用 "advancing to do"。
advancing vs progressing
「advancing」通常指向前移動或推進,帶有主動、積極甚至侵略性的意味;「progressing」則更中性,強調過程的持續發展或改善。
advancing vs promoting
「advancing」側重自身向前移動或提升;「promoting」則強調幫助他人或事物提升地位、知名度或發展。
advancing vs proceeding
「advancing」強調向特定目標或方向前進;「proceeding」則較中性,指按照程序、計畫或自然過程繼續進行。
用於引述或轉述他人關於進展或計劃的發言。 EN: She was like, "We're advancing to the next stage," and everyone cheered. 翻譯: 她當時說:「我們要推進到下一個階段了,」然後大家都歡呼起來。
EN:He goes, "The project is advancing faster than expected."
翻譯:他就說:「這專案進展得比預期還快。」
在對話中強調進展是持續、積極或不可阻擋的。 EN: We are seriously advancing on all fronts. 翻譯: 我們可是在各個方面都確確實實地在推進。
EN:That idea is just not advancing the conversation at all.
翻譯:那個想法根本就完全沒有讓對話有任何進展。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,用作短暫的停頓填充,常與「like」、「you know」連用。 EN: So, we're, like, advancing... but maybe too quickly? 翻譯: 所以,我們就像是在推進…但會不會太快了點?
EN:It's about advancing, you know, moving things forward step by step.
翻譯:這關乎推進,你知道,就是一步步把事情往前推。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業文件中,應避免上述口語用法,改用更精確、結構完整的句子來描述進展,例如 "The research is progressing steadily" 或 "Implementation was carried out in phases"。
advancing towards
advancing towards [something]
朝著某個目標或方向前進
advancing rapidly
advancing rapidly
快速推進、迅速進展
advancing the cause
advancing the cause of [something]
推進某項事業或目標
advancing on all fronts
advancing on all fronts
在各個方面都取得進展
advancing age
with advancing age / one's advancing age
隨著年齡增長
advancing knowledge
advancing knowledge
增進知識、推動知識發展
advancing troops
advancing troops
推進中的部隊
advancing one's career
advancing [one's/your] career
推動職業生涯發展、晉升
×He is advancing to the manager.
✓He is advancing to the position of manager.
「advance to」後面通常接職位、等級或階段,而不是直接接人。需要明確指出是晉升到某個職位或等級。
×The company is advancing their new product.
✓The company is advancing its new product.
當主詞是單數名詞(如 company, team)時,所有格代名詞應使用 its,而不是 their。their 用於複數主詞。
×They discussed about advancing the project.
✓They discussed advancing the project.
動詞 discuss 是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞(名詞或動名詞),不需要介系詞 about。這是常見的冗詞錯誤。
×He made an advancing in his career.
✓He made an advance in his career.
「取得進展」的固定名詞片語是 make an advance,而不是 make an advancing。advancing 是動詞的現在分詞或動名詞,不在此片語中使用。
×The troops were advanced towards the city.
✓The troops advanced towards the city.
動詞 advance 在此語意下(部隊前進)通常用作不及物動詞,使用主動語態。使用被動語態(were advanced)會改變意思,可能暗示是被人下令或推動前進,而非自主行動。
×We need to advance the schedule more early.
✓We need to advance the schedule.
動詞 advance 本身已含有「使...提前、提早」的意思,後面不需要再加 more early 或 earlier 等表示「更早」的詞,否則會造成語意重複。