Talk Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

talk

verb

快速理解

What does "Talk" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Talk"?

「talk」指用言語進行交流或討論,涵蓋從日常對話到正式演講的各種形式。

  1. 1

    交談

    EN: to speak in order to give information or express ideas or feelings

    翻譯: 用言語交換資訊、表達想法或感受。

  2. 2

    討論

    EN: to discuss something, often to try to find a solution or agreement

    翻譯: 討論某事,通常旨在尋求解決方案或達成共識。

  3. 3

    演講/談話

    EN: to give a lecture or speech on a particular subject

    翻譯: 就特定主題進行演講或發表談話。

  4. 4

    談論(某人/某事)

    EN: to talk about someone or something; to be the subject of conversation

    翻譯: 談論某人或某事;成為談話的主題。

小提醒:注意「talk to」與「talk with」的細微差別。「talk to」可能帶有單向告知或訓話的意味,而「talk with」則強調雙向的交流與討論。

發音(How to Pronounce "Talk" in English

How to pronounce "Talk" in English?"Talk" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Talk" from YouTube Videos

South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News

BBC News

It's the first time Mr Kim has said that he's prepared to talk since negotiations between the two leaders broke down in 2019..

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Talk"?How does "Talk" change by context?

1. to speak in order to give information or express ideas

說話;講話;談話

The teacher talked about history for an hour.

老師講了一個小時的歷史。

We sat and talked over coffee.

我們坐著邊喝咖啡邊聊天。

2. to discuss something with someone

討論;商談

We need to talk about our plans for the weekend.

我們需要討論一下週末的計畫。

The managers are talking business in the conference room.

經理們正在會議室裡談生意。

3. to persuade or influence someone by talking

說服;勸說

She talked me into joining the club.

她說服我加入了那個社團。

He tried to talk his parents out of selling the house.

他試圖說服父母不要賣掉房子。

4. to gossip or reveal secrets

說閒話;洩露秘密

If you tell her, she'll talk.

如果你告訴她,她會說出去的。

People are talking about their sudden breakup.

人們在議論他們突然分手的事。

5. to give a formal speech or lecture

演講;作報告

The professor will talk on climate change next week.

教授下週將就氣候變遷發表演講。

She was invited to talk at the international conference.

她受邀在國際會議上發表演講。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Talk"?How to make natural sentences with "Talk"?
PatternMeaningExample
talk + to/with + person與(某人)交談She is talking to her teacher. (她正在和她的老師說話。)
talk + about + topic談論(某主題)They talked about the new project. (他們討論了新專案。)
talk + noun (e.g., business, politics)談論(特定話題)Let's not talk politics at dinner. (我們晚餐時別談政治。)
talk + (adverb)(以某種方式)說話He talks very quietly. (他說話非常小聲。)
talk + to + person + about + topic與(某人)談論(某主題)I need to talk to you about your grades. (我需要和你談談你的成績。)
talk + on/over + the phone通電話We talked on the phone for an hour. (我們在電話上聊了一個小時。)
talk + (someone) + into/out of + (something)說服(某人)做/不做(某事)She talked me into going to the party. (她說服我去參加派對。)
talk + (something) + over詳細討論(某事)We should talk this over before deciding. (我們在決定前應該詳細討論這件事。)

用法說明

How is "Talk" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Talk"?

talk to vs talk with

  • talk to 通常暗示單向的溝通,或一方是主要發話者,例如給予指示、訓話或告知。
  • talk with 則強調雙向的、更為平等的對話或討論,雙方都有參與交流。
  • 在許多日常情境中,兩者可以互換使用,但細微的語感差異仍然存在。

對比例句: EN: I need to talk to my son about his grades. 翻譯: 我需要和我兒子談談他的成績。

EN:I had a great talk with my colleague about the project.

翻譯:我和同事就這個專案進行了一次很棒的討論。

總結建議

一般情況下兩者可互換,但若想強調對話的雙向與平等性,使用 talk with 更為精確。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Talk" and similar words?How to choose "Talk" vs alternatives?

talk vs speak

「talk」通常指雙向的、非正式的對話或閒聊;「speak」則更側重單向的、正式的說話或使用語言的能力。

talk vs say

「talk」指說話或交談的過程;「say」則強調說出的具體內容或話語。

talk vs tell

「talk」泛指說話或交談;「tell」則指「告訴」某人特定資訊或故事,通常涉及聽話的對象。

口語用法

How is "Talk" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Talk"?

引述

在轉述對話或想法時,常用 "talk" 來引述內容。 EN: She was like, "Don't even talk to me right now." 翻譯: 她當時說:「現在別跟我說話。」

EN:He just talked about how he wanted to quit his job.

翻譯:他就談到他有多想辭職。

語氣強調

透過重複或特定短語,用 "talk" 來加強語氣或表達不耐煩。 EN: Talk, talk, talk—that's all you ever do! 翻譯: 講、講、講——你就只會講個不停!

EN:Now you're talking! That's a great idea.

翻譯:這就對了!這主意好極了。

停頓填充

在思考或尋找措辭時,"talk" 相關短語可作為自然的停頓填充詞。 EN: It was... talk about a disaster. Everything went wrong. 翻譯: 那真是…說是一場災難也不為過。所有事都出錯了。

EN:I'm not sure, you know, talk it over with your team first.

翻譯:我不確定,你知道的,先跟你的團隊討論一下。

正式寫作注意:上述口語用法(如直接引述口語、重複詞彙、填充停頓)在正式報告、學術論文或商業書信中應避免使用,以保持文體的嚴謹與簡潔。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Talk"?What fixed phrases with "Talk" should I remember?

talk about

talk about [something/someone]

談論、討論

talk to

talk to [someone]

與...交談、對...說話

talk with

talk with [someone]

與...交談(強調雙向對話)

talk into

talk [someone] into [doing something]

說服(某人)做(某事)

talk out of

talk [someone] out of [doing something]

勸阻(某人)不要做(某事)

talk over

talk over [something]

詳細討論、商議

talk back

talk back (to [someone])

頂嘴、回嘴

talk nonsense

talk nonsense

胡說八道、說廢話

talk business

talk business

談正事、談公事

talk sense

talk sense

說得有道理、講理

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Talk"?Which "Talk" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He talked me that he was tired.

He told me that he was tired.

「talk」通常不直接接「人 + that 子句」來傳達訊息。傳達具體訊息或事實給某人時,應使用「tell + 人 + (that) 子句」。「talk」更側重於「交談」這個行為本身。

×We talked our future plans.

We talked about our future plans.

當「talk」表示「談論某個特定主題」時,必須加上介系詞「about」或「of」。直接將主題名詞放在動詞後面是錯誤的。

×I need to talk with the manager immediately. (當語意偏向單方面告知時)

I need to talk to the manager immediately.

「talk to」和「talk with」常可互換,但細微差別在於:「talk to」可能暗示較單向的溝通(如告知、訓話),而「talk with」則強調雙向的對話或討論。在表達需要「告知」或「報告」某人某事時,用「talk to」更為常見。

×We had a good talk about it yesterday.

We had a good talk about it yesterday. (此句正確,但學習者常誤用為動詞形式)

此處「talk」是名詞,意思是「談話、會談」。學習者有時會誤以為這裡需要動詞而寫成「We had a good talked...」或「We had a good talking...」,這是錯誤的。在「have a talk」這個常見搭配中,「talk」是名詞。

×Can you talk Japanese?

Can you speak Japanese?

詢問或說明某人「會說」某種語言時,通常使用動詞「speak」。「talk」雖然也有說話的意思,但更強調「交談」的動作,而非「掌握語言」的能力。談論語言能力時,用「speak」更準確。

×I am talking that it's a bad idea.

I am saying that it's a bad idea. / I think it's a bad idea.

「talk」作為動詞時,通常不直接接「that」引導的名詞子句來表達一個具體的陳述或觀點。這個用法屬於動詞「say」或「think」。如果想用「talk」,必須改為「talk about the fact that...」或使用其他結構。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Talk"?What are tense/participle forms of "Talk"?
talks(3rd_singular)talking(present_participle)talked(past)talked(past_participle)
talk 在英語中是什麼意思?