1. to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair
坐；坐下
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
請坐下，讓自己舒服一點。
The children are sitting on the floor.
孩子們正坐在地板上。
He sat at his desk all morning.
他整個早上都坐在書桌前。
Sit Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
sit
verb
快速理解
What does "Sit" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Sit"?
「sit」主要指身體坐下或物體被放置於某處，也用於描述參加會議或擔任職務。
- 1
坐下
EN: to rest your body on a chair or other surface with your weight supported by your buttocks
翻譯: 將身體重量放在臀部，倚靠在椅子或其他表面上休息。
- 2
位於；被放置
EN: to be in a particular place or position
翻譯: 處於某個特定地點或位置。
- 3
參加（會議等）；擔任（職務）
EN: to be a member of a committee, parliament, etc., or to take part in an official meeting
翻譯: 作為委員會、議會等的成員，或參加正式會議。
- 4
照顧（小孩或寵物）
EN: to take care of a child or pet while the parents or owners are away
翻譯: 在父母或主人不在時，負責照顧小孩或寵物。
小提醒：注意「sit」與「seat」的區別：「sit」是不及物動詞，描述「坐下」的動作或狀態（如：Please sit here.）；「seat」是及物動詞，意思是「使…坐下」或「能容納…人」（如：This hall seats 500 people.）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Sit" in English）
How to pronounce "Sit" in English?"Sit" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Sit" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“So if Trump is to sit down with Kim, what do you want them to achieve?”
(1 out of 124)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Sit"?How does "Sit" change by context?
2. to be in a particular place or position
位於；坐落在
A large vase sits on the table.
一個大花瓶放在桌子上。
The village sits at the foot of the mountain.
村莊坐落在山腳下。
3. to be a member of a committee, parliament, or other official group
擔任委員（或議員等）；是…的成員
She sits on the board of directors.
她是董事會的成員。
He has sat in parliament for over twenty years.
他擔任議員已超過二十年。
4. to take care of a child, pet, or house while the owner is away
臨時照看（小孩、寵物或房子）；當臨時保姆
Can you sit for us on Friday night?
你禮拜五晚上可以幫我們看孩子嗎？
I'm sitting my neighbor's cat while they're on vacation.
鄰居去度假時，我幫他們照看貓。
5. to take an examination
參加（考試）；應考
Over three hundred students will sit the final exam next week.
下週將有超過三百名學生參加期末考試。
She sat her driving test last month.
她上個月參加了駕照考試。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Sit"?How to make natural sentences with "Sit"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| sit | 坐下；就座 | Please sit here. (請坐在這裡。) |
| sit + adverb/prepositional phrase | 以某種方式坐著；坐在某處 | She sat quietly in the corner. (她安靜地坐在角落裡。) |
| sit down | 坐下（強調動作） | He asked me to sit down. (他請我坐下。) |
| sit + V-ing | 坐著做某事 | They sat talking for hours. (他們坐著聊了好幾個小時。) |
| sit + adjective | 坐著呈現某種狀態 | Don't just sit idle, help us! (別只是閒坐著，來幫我們！) |
| sit on + noun | 成為…的成員；擱置 | He sits on the committee. (他是委員會的成員。) / The proposal has been sitting on his desk for weeks. (這提案在他桌上被擱置了好幾個星期。) |
| sit for + noun | 參加（考試）；為…當模特兒 | She will sit for the final exam next week. (她下週將參加期末考。) / The artist asked her to sit for a portrait. (藝術家請她當肖像畫的模特兒。) |
| sit with + noun | 與…同坐；被…接受（情感上） | May I sit with you? (我可以和你坐一起嗎？) / His decision didn't sit well with me. (他的決定讓我難以接受。) |
用法說明
How is "Sit" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Sit"?
sit doing vs sit to do
- sit doing 通常描述坐著時正在進行的伴隨動作或狀態，強調「坐著」與「做某事」同時發生。
- sit to do 則強調「坐下」的目的是為了開始做某事，焦點在於意圖或目標。
- 在描述習慣或常見場景時，sit doing 更為自然。
- 當表達特意為了某個目的而坐下來時，sit to do 或 sit down to do 更為合適。 EN: She sat reading a book by the window all afternoon. 翻譯: 她整個下午都坐在窗邊看書。
EN:He sat down to read the important letter carefully.
翻譯:他坐下來，準備仔細閱讀那封重要的信。
EN:They would sit chatting for hours after dinner.
翻譯:他們晚飯後總會坐著聊好幾個小時。
EN:Please sit to eat your meal; it's getting cold.
翻譯:請坐下來吃飯吧，菜要涼了。
總結建議
一般描述坐著時的狀態或伴隨動作用「sit doing」，而強調「坐下」的特定目的時則用「sit to do」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Sit" and similar words?How to choose "Sit" vs alternatives?
sit vs sit down
「sit」強調坐著的狀態，而「sit down」強調從站著到坐下的動作。
sit vs seat
「sit」是不及物動詞，描述自己坐下；「seat」是及物動詞，通常指安排或容納他人就座。
sit vs stand
「sit」是坐下、就座；「stand」是站立。兩者是描述身體基本姿勢的相對動詞。
口語用法
How is "Sit" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Sit"?
引述
在轉述對話或想法時，常用來引導出某人說的話或內心想法。 EN: He was like, "Just sit here and wait." 翻譯: 他當時就說：「你就坐在這裡等。」
EN:I was thinking, "Can I just sit this one out?"
翻譯:我當時在想：「我可以不參加這次嗎？」
語氣強調
與副詞連用，以誇張或強調的語氣描述坐的狀態或意願。 EN: I literally just sat down for two seconds! 翻譯: 我真的才剛坐下兩秒鐘而已！
EN:You can't just sit there and do nothing.
翻譯:你不能就那樣坐在那裡什麼都不做。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或短暫停頓時，用來填充對話空白，常與 "you know", "I mean" 等連用。 EN: So, if we all sit... you know... in a circle, it'll be better. 翻譯: 所以，如果我們都坐…那個…圍成一圈，會比較好。
EN:I mean, where you sit kinda shows your attitude.
翻譯:我是說，你坐在哪裡多少顯示了你的態度。
正式寫作注意：上述口語用法（如引述句型、誇張副詞、填充停頓詞）在正式報告、學術論文或商業文件中應避免使用，請改用標準、結構完整的句子。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Sit"?What fixed phrases with "Sit" should I remember?
sit down
verb + adverb
坐下
sit up
verb + adverb
坐直；仰臥起坐
sit around
verb + adverb
閒坐著；無所事事地待著
sit through
verb + preposition
耐著性子坐著看完/聽完
sit on
verb + preposition
坐著（某物上）；擱置，拖延處理
sit for
verb + preposition
為（畫像、考試）而坐著；代表（選區）擔任議員
sit tight
verb + adjective
穩坐不動；耐心等待，按兵不動
sit well with
verb + adverb + preposition
令…感到滿意/自在
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Sit"?Which "Sit" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I sit on the chair yesterday.
✓I sat on the chair yesterday.
混淆現在式與過去式。'sit' 的過去式是 'sat'，描述過去發生的動作時應使用過去式。
×Please sit down on the sofa.
✓Please sit on the sofa.
'sit' 本身已包含 '坐下' 的動作，'down' 在此處是多餘的。'sit down' 通常用於強調從站姿轉為坐姿的動作，若已指定位置（如 on the sofa），通常只用 'sit'。
×I sat the baby on the high chair.
✓I sat the baby on the high chair. (acceptable) / I seated the baby on the high chair. (more precise)
'sit' 作為及物動詞時，主詞是使他人坐下的人（如：父母讓嬰兒坐下）。雖然文法上可接受，但在正式寫作中，'seat'（安排就座）更精確。學習者常誤用 'sit' 為及物動詞而不知其主詞需為施動者。
×I will sit an exam next week.
✓I will take an exam next week. (US) / I will sit an exam next week. (UK)
'sit an exam' 是英式英語用法，美式英語通常用 'take an exam'。學習者若在美語環境中使用 'sit an exam' 可能顯得不自然，需注意地區差異。
×He is sitting at his desk to study.
✓He is sitting at his desk to study. (correct) / He is sitting at his desk studying.
此處錯誤在於使用 'to study' 表示目的時，與 'sitting at' 的連續動作情境不匹配。更自然的說法是直接用現在分詞 'studying' 表示伴隨狀態，或改為 'He sits at his desk to study every night.'（習慣性動作）。學習者常混淆不定式與分詞在描述同時發生的動作時的用法。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Sit"?What are tense/participle forms of "Sit"?
sits(3rd_singular)sitting(present_participle)sat(past)sat(past_participle)