Put Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

put

verb

快速理解

What does "Put" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Put"?

「put」是一個極其常用的動詞,核心概念是將某物放置於某處或使其處於某種狀態。

  1. 1

    放置

    EN: to move something to a particular place or position

    翻譯: 將某物移動到特定地點或位置。

  2. 2

    表達/陳述

    EN: to express or state something in a particular way

    翻譯: 以特定方式表達或陳述某事。

  3. 3

    使處於某種狀態

    EN: to cause someone or something to be in a particular situation or condition

    翻譯: 使某人或某物處於特定情境或狀態中。

  4. 4

    投資/投入

    EN: to invest money or devote time/effort into something

    翻譯: 將金錢投資於某處,或投入時間、精力於某事。

小提醒:注意「put」後面常接「副詞」或「介系詞片語」來描述放置的位置或方式,例如 put away(收好)、put on(穿上)、put in the box(放進盒子裡)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Put" in English

How to pronounce "Put" in English?"Put" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Put" from YouTube Videos

South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News

BBC News

And that's what we really wanted to put to the South Korean president when we spoke to him, because it is clear that the North doesn't want to give up its nuclear weapons.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Put"?How does "Put" change by context?

1. to move something to a particular place or position

將某物移動到特定地點或位置

She put the book on the table.

她把書放在桌上。

Please put your keys in the bowl.

請把你的鑰匙放進碗裡。

He put the groceries in the refrigerator.

他把雜貨放進冰箱。

2. to cause someone or something to be in a particular state or condition

使某人或某物處於特定狀態或情況

The news put him in a good mood.

這個消息讓他心情很好。

This decision puts us at a disadvantage.

這個決定使我們處於不利地位。

Don't put yourself under too much pressure.

別給自己太大壓力。

3. to express something in words

用言語表達某事

I don't know how to put my feelings into words.

我不知道如何用言語表達我的感受。

Let me put it another way.

讓我換個方式說。

She put the idea very clearly.

她把這個想法說得非常清楚。

4. to invest or devote something (time, money, effort)

投入或貢獻某物(時間、金錢、努力)

He put a lot of effort into the project.

他在這個專案上投入了很多努力。

We need to put more money into marketing.

我們需要在行銷上投入更多資金。

She puts in extra hours every week.

她每週都投入額外的時間。

5. to propose or submit something for consideration

提出或提交某事以供考慮

The committee put forward a new proposal.

委員會提出了一項新提案。

I'd like to put a question to the panel.

我想向小組提出一個問題。

They put their plan before the board.

他們將計畫提交給董事會。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Put"?How to make natural sentences with "Put"?
PatternMeaningExample
put + noun/object放置某物Please put the book on the table. (請把書放在桌上。)
put + noun/object + prepositional phrase將某物置於某處She put the keys in her bag. (她把鑰匙放進包包裡。)
put + noun/object + adverb以某種方式放置某物He put the vase down carefully. (他小心地把花瓶放下。)
put + noun/object + adjective使某物處於某種狀態The news put everyone on alert. (這消息讓所有人都進入警戒狀態。)
put + up with + noun/object忍受、容忍I can't put up with this noise any longer. (我再也無法忍受這噪音了。)
put + off + noun/object/V-ing推遲、拖延They decided to put off the meeting until next week. (他們決定將會議推遲到下周。)
put + on + noun/object穿上;假裝;增加He put on his coat and left. (他穿上外套離開了。)
put + forward + noun/object提出(想法、建議)She put forward a new proposal. (她提出了一個新提案。)
put + together + noun/object組裝;整理It took hours to put together the furniture. (組裝這家具花了幾個小時。)
put + noun/object + behind + pronoun/noun將某事拋諸腦後You need to put the past behind you. (你需要把過去拋在腦後。)

用法說明

How is "Put" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Put"?

put + 地方 vs. put + 物品

  • put + 地方 的結構(如 put in the box)聽起來不自然,因為 put 是及物動詞,需要一個受詞(物品)來表示「放置」的動作。
  • 正確的結構是 put + 物品 + 地方,使用介系詞(如 in, on, under)來連接地點。
  • 口語中,有時會省略「物品」受詞,但前提是上下文必須非常清楚所指為何物。

對比例句: EN: Please put in the drawer. 翻譯: 請放進抽屜裡。 (聽起來不完整,不知道要放什麼)

EN:Please put the keys in the drawer.

翻譯:請把鑰匙放進抽屜裡。 (正確)

對比例句: EN: She put on the table. 翻譯: 她放在桌子上。 (語意模糊)

EN:She put the book on the table.

翻譯:她把書放在桌子上。 (正確)

總結建議

使用 put 時,記得遵循「put + 物品 + 介系詞 + 地方」的結構,以確保語意清晰正確。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Put" and similar words?How to choose "Put" vs alternatives?

put vs place

「put」強調放置的動作,較為通用、隨意;「place」則更正式、精確,常指小心或有意地安放。

put vs set

「put」泛指放置;「set」常指為特定目的(如準備、調整、固定)而放置或設定,且物體常處於直立或準備就緒的狀態。

put vs lay

「put」是及物動詞,泛指放置;「lay」也是及物動詞,但特指將物體「平放」或「鋪放」,並有「lay-laid-laid」的變化。

口語用法

How is "Put" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Put"?

引述

在轉述他人話語或想法時,常以 "put it" 來引入。 EN: He put it very bluntly: we need to work harder. 翻譯: 他說得很直白:我們需要更努力。

EN:How did she put it? Oh yes, "a challenging opportunity."

翻譯:她是怎麼說的來著?哦對了,「一個充滿挑戰的機會」。

語氣強調

與副詞連用,強調表達的方式或態度。 EN: Don't put it so harshly; you'll hurt his feelings. 翻譯: 別說得這麼刻薄,你會傷到他的感情。

EN:I want to put this as simply as possible.

翻譯:我想盡可能簡單地說明這件事。

停頓填充

在思考或尋找合適字眼時,用 "put it" 作為暫時的填充語。 EN: It's not easy to, how should I put it, explain in a few words. 翻譯: 這不太容易,該怎麼說呢,用三言兩語解釋清楚。

EN:The feeling was, how to put it, surreal.

翻譯:那種感覺,該怎麼形容呢,很不真實。

正式寫作注意:上述口語用法,尤其是「停頓填充」的結構,在正式報告、學術論文或商業文件中應避免使用,以保持文體的簡潔與嚴謹。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Put"?What fixed phrases with "Put" should I remember?

put up with

put up with [sb/sth]

忍受,容忍

put off

put off [sth] / put [sth] off

推遲,延後

put down

put down [sb/sth] / put [sb/sth] down

放下;批評,貶低

put forward

put forward [sth] / put [sth] forward

提出(建議、想法等)

put on

put on [sth] / put [sth] on

穿上;增加(體重);假裝

put together

put together [sth] / put [sth] together

組裝;整理;籌備

put back

put back [sth] / put [sth] back

放回原處;延後

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Put"?Which "Put" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I putted the book on the table.

I put the book on the table.

"Put" 是不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞都是 "put",不是 "putted"。

×Please put on it.

Please put it on.

當 "put" 與副詞小品詞 (如 on, away, down) 連用,且受詞是代名詞 (it, them) 時,代名詞必須放在動詞和副詞小品詞之間。

×He puts always his phone on silent.

He always puts his phone on silent.

頻率副詞 (如 always, usually, never) 通常放在主要動詞之前。但若動詞是 "be",則頻率副詞放在 "be" 之後。

×Can you put the light?

Can you put on the light? / Can you turn on the light?

表達「開燈」的固定說法是 "put on the light" 或更常見的 "turn on the light"。單獨使用 "put" 意思不完整。

×I will put him to know the news.

I will let him know the news. / I will put him in the picture.

"Put someone to know" 不是英文慣用語。表達「告知某人」應使用 "let someone know" 或 "inform someone"。"Put someone in the picture" 是俚語,意指告知某人所有細節。

×She put her son to sleep by reading a story.

She put her son to bed by reading a story.

"Put someone to sleep" 通常指讓某人(透過藥物)入睡,或用於動物安樂死 (euthanize),語氣較強烈。哄小孩睡覺的常用說法是 "put someone to bed"。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Put"?What are tense/participle forms of "Put"?
puts(3rd_singular)putting(present_participle)put(past)put(past_participle)
put 在英語中是什麼意思?