1. the ability to remember information, experiences, and people
記憶力；記性
My grandmother has a very good memory for names.
我祖母對名字的記憶力非常好。
As he got older, his memory started to fade.
隨著年紀增長，他的記憶力開始衰退。
Memory Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
memory
noun
快速理解
What does "Memory" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Memory"?
「memory」主要指儲存與回憶資訊的心智能力，或指儲存資訊的裝置，也用於指對過去的回憶。
- 1
心智能力
EN: the ability to remember information, experiences, and people
翻譯: 記憶資訊、經歷與人物的心智能力
- 2
儲存裝置
EN: the part of a computer or device that stores information
翻譯: 電腦或裝置中用於儲存資訊的部件
- 3
過往回憶
EN: something remembered from the past; a recollection
翻譯: 對過往某事的記憶；一段回憶
- 4
紀念
EN: the commemoration of a person or event from the past
翻譯: 對過去某人或事件的紀念
小提醒：注意「memory」在科技領域（如電腦記憶體）與日常用語（如個人回憶）中的不同含義。
發音（How to Pronounce "Memory" in English）
How to pronounce "Memory" in English?"Memory" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Memory" from YouTube Videos
Faith Jegede: What I've learned from my autistic brothers | TED
TED
“Samuel is 16.. He's tall, He's very handsome, He has the most impeccable memory. He has a selective one, though.”
(1 out of 55)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Memory"?How does "Memory" change by context?
2. something that you remember from the past
記憶；回憶
One of my happiest childhood memories is going to the beach with my family.
我最快樂的童年回憶之一就是和家人一起去海邊。
The photo brought back fond memories of our trip.
那張照片勾起了我們旅行的美好回憶。
3. the part of a computer where information is stored
（電腦的）記憶體，儲存器
This software requires a lot of memory to run smoothly.
這個軟體需要很大的記憶體才能順暢運行。
I need to upgrade my computer's memory.
我需要升級電腦的記憶體。
4. the period of time that someone can remember
記憶所及的時期
It was the worst storm in living memory.
那是人們記憶中最嚴重的一場暴風雨。
The oldest person in the village had memories going back over ninety years.
村裡最年長的人擁有超過九十年的記憶。
5. commemoration of a person or event
紀念；追思
A monument was built in memory of the soldiers who died.
建立了一座紀念碑以追念陣亡的士兵。
She dedicated the book to the memory of her father.
她將這本書獻給父親以表紀念。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Memory"?How to make natural sentences with "Memory"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| memory of + noun/pronoun | 對…的記憶 | She has fond memories of her childhood. (她對童年有著美好的回憶。) |
| memory for + noun | 對…的記憶力 | He has a remarkable memory for names. (他對名字有著驚人的記憶力。) |
| in memory of + noun/pronoun | 為了紀念… | The statue was built in memory of the fallen soldiers. (這座雕像是為了紀念陣亡將士而建的。) |
| from memory | 憑記憶 | He recited the entire poem from memory. (他憑記憶背誦了整首詩。) |
| a memory of + noun/pronoun | 一段關於…的記憶 | That song is a vivid memory of our trip. (那首歌是我們旅程的一段鮮明記憶。) |
| commit something to memory | 將某事記住 | I need to commit these formulas to memory. (我需要把這些公式記住。) |
| within living memory | 在人們的記憶中 | It was the coldest winter within living memory. (那是人們記憶中最冷的冬天。) |
| a lapse of memory | 記憶失誤 | I forgot his name due to a lapse of memory. (我因為一時記憶失誤忘了他的名字。) |
用法說明
How is "Memory" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Memory"?
memory of doing vs memory to do
- "memory of doing" 指的是對過去已發生事件的回憶或記憶。
- "memory to do" 並非標準英文用法，通常不正確。若要表達「記得要去做某事」，應使用 "remember to do"。
- "memory" 作為名詞，常與介系詞 "of" 連用，後接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，描述記憶的內容。
- 若要表達「為了紀念...」，則使用 "in memory of" 的固定片語。 EN: I have a vivid memory of visiting the museum as a child. 翻譯: 我對小時候參觀博物館有著鮮明的記憶。
EN:I need to remember to call my mother later.
翻譯:我等一下得記得打電話給我媽媽。
總結建議
使用 "memory of + V-ing/N" 來描述對過去的記憶，而表達「記得去做某事」應使用動詞 "remember to do"。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Memory" and similar words?How to choose "Memory" vs alternatives?
memory vs recollection
memory 泛指記憶能力或儲存的記憶內容；recollection 強調主動回想、追憶的過程或結果。
memory vs remembrance
memory 是個人內在的記憶；remembrance 常指對逝者或過往事件的正式紀念或追思。
memory vs recall
memory 是名詞，指記憶本身；recall 可作名詞或動詞，強調提取記憶的「回想」動作或能力。
口語用法
How is "Memory" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Memory"?
引述
在轉述他人說過的話或想法時，常用來表示「記得...」。 EN: I have a memory of him saying he'd be here by noon. 翻譯: 我記得他說過中午前會到這裡。
EN:My memory is that we agreed on a 10% discount.
翻譯:我的記憶是，我們當初說好打九折。
語氣強調
用來強調某件事在記憶中特別清晰、深刻或模糊。 EN: I have this vivid memory of the first time we met. 翻譯: 我對我們第一次見面有個超清晰的記憶。
EN:My memory's a bit hazy on the details, to be honest.
翻譯:老實說，我對細節的記憶有點模糊。
停頓填充
在思考或回憶時，作為暫時的停頓用語，類似「讓我想想」。 EN: What was her name again? Memory... memory... it's on the tip of my tongue. 翻譯: 她叫什麼名字來著？記憶...記憶...話到嘴邊了。
EN:The password? Uh, memory fails me at the moment.
翻譯:密碼？呃，我現在一時想不起來。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式書面寫作中，應避免將 "memory" 用作上述口語中的停頓填充詞或過於個人化的引述（如 "My memory is that..."）。建議使用更精確、客觀的表述，例如 "Records indicate...", "It is recalled that...", 或 "According to the available evidence..."。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Memory"?What fixed phrases with "Memory" should I remember?
in memory of
prepositional phrase
為了紀念（某人）
memory lane
noun phrase
回憶之路（指對過去的懷舊思緒）
commit to memory
verb phrase
記住，背下來
fade from memory
verb phrase
從記憶中淡忘
jog someone's memory
verb phrase
喚起某人的記憶
memory bank
noun phrase
記憶庫
short-term memory
noun phrase
短期記憶
long-term memory
noun phrase
長期記憶
memory loss
noun phrase
記憶喪失，失憶
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Memory"?Which "Memory" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have a good memory about my childhood.
✓I have good memories of my childhood.
When referring to specific recollections or instances, 'memory' is countable. Use 'memories' (plural) for multiple specific recollections. 'Memory' as an uncountable noun refers to the general faculty or ability.
×I have no memory for that conversation.
✓I have no memory of that conversation.
The correct preposition after 'memory' (when referring to a recollection) is 'of', not 'for'. 'Memory for' is used in specific contexts like 'a good memory for names' (ability to remember names).
×We held a service in memory for the victims.
✓We held a service in memory of the victims.
The fixed phrase is 'in memory of' someone, meaning as a way to remember and honor them. 'For' is incorrect in this idiom.
×My earliest remembrance is learning to walk.
✓My earliest memory is learning to walk.
'Memory' is the standard, common word for something remembered from the past. 'Remembrance' is more formal/literary and often implies a conscious act of remembering, especially in ceremonies. 'Recollection' is also more formal and implies a conscious effort to recall.
×The computer has a 16GB memories.
✓The computer has 16GB of memory. / The computer has a 16GB memory.
When referring to computer data storage, 'memory' is typically treated as a mass (uncountable) noun. You can use 'memory' alone or specify an amount with 'of memory'. Using the plural 'memories' is incorrect in this technical context.
×It's stored in the memory.
✓It's stored in memory. / It's stored in my memory.
When talking about the general faculty of memory (human or computer), we often use 'memory' without an article. Use 'the memory' when it's specific (e.g., 'the memory of that day') or 'my/your/his memory' when possessive.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Memory"?What are tense/participle forms of "Memory"?