Means Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

means

verb

快速理解

What does "Means" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Means"?

「means」作為動詞,主要表示「意圖、打算」或「預示、意味著」。

  1. 1

    意圖或打算

    EN: to intend to do something

    翻譯: 意圖或打算做某事。

  2. 2

    預示或導致

    EN: to have as a result or consequence

    翻譯: 預示著某種結果或後果。

  3. 3

    具有重要性

    EN: to be of importance or significance

    翻譯: 具有重要性或意義。

小提醒:注意「means」作動詞時,第三人稱單數現在式為「means」,過去式與過去分詞為「meant」。它常與「to」不定詞連用,表示意圖(如:I mean to help.),或與名詞/動名詞連用,表示意味著(如:This means trouble.)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Means" in English

How to pronounce "Means" in English?"Means" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Means" from YouTube Videos

Why is social media actually dumb.

meiqiii

that means that we get a lot of our perspective from these social media platforms and, in a sense, this like augmented reality that's shown on our phones is affecting how we live our lives in actual reality.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Means"?How does "Means" change by context?

1. to have a particular meaning

表示…的意思

What does this word mean?

這個字是什麼意思?

A red light means stop.

紅燈表示停止。

The symbol means 'danger'.

這個符號代表『危險』。

2. to intend to express or refer to something

意指,指的是

I mean the blue book, not the red one.

我指的是藍色的書,不是紅色的。

Who do you mean by 'they'?

你說的『他們』是指誰?

She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

她不是故意要傷害你的感情。

3. to have as a purpose or intention

意圖,打算

He means to finish the project by Friday.

他打算在星期五前完成這個專案。

I meant to call you yesterday.

我昨天本來想打電話給你的。

She means well, even if her advice isn't always helpful.

她是出於好意,即使她的建議不總是那麼有用。

4. to be important or significant

具有重要性,意味著

Your friendship means a lot to me.

你的友誼對我來說意義重大。

This decision means the world to our family.

這個決定對我們家來說至關重要。

Does success really mean that much to you?

成功對你來說真的那麼重要嗎?

5. to result in or lead to something

導致,造成

The new policy means longer working hours for everyone.

新政策意味著每個人的工作時間都會變長。

Missing this flight means we'll have to stay overnight.

錯過這班飛機就表示我們得在這裡過夜了。

A promotion usually means more responsibility.

升職通常伴隨著更多的責任。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Means"?How to make natural sentences with "Means"?
PatternMeaningExample
means + to + V意圖、打算(做某事)He means to finish the project by Friday. (他打算在週五前完成這個專案。)
mean + noun/gerund意味著、表示This red light means stopping. (這個紅燈意味著要停車。)
mean + (that) + clause意思是說、意指She means that we should wait here. (她的意思是我們應該在這裡等。)
What do you mean + (by)...?你(說…)是什麼意思?What do you mean by "unavailable"? (你說「無法取得」是什麼意思?)
be meant to + V應該、被預期(做某事)This tool is meant to cut metal. (這個工具是用來切割金屬的。)
mean + something/someone + to + V打算讓某人/某物(做某事)I didn't mean you to see that message. (我沒打算讓你看到那則訊息。)

用法說明

How is "Means" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Means"?

means doing vs means to do

  • means doing 表示「意味著(必須)做某事」,強調某個行動或決定必然導致的結果或必要步驟。
  • means to do 表示「打算做某事」或「意圖做某事」,強調目的或意圖。
  • 在談論某事的「含義」或「後果」時,通常使用 means doing
  • 在談論某人的「意圖」或「目的」時,通常使用 means to do。 EN: Getting this job means moving to another city. 翻譯: 得到這份工作意味著要搬到另一個城市。

EN:I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

翻譯:我並不是有意要傷害你的感情。

總結建議

在表達「意味著(必須)做某事」時,使用 means doing;在表達「意圖做某事」時,則使用 means to do

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Means" and similar words?How to choose "Means" vs alternatives?

means vs like

「means」強調「意指、代表」,用於解釋某事物的定義或意圖;「like」則表示「類似、像」,用於比較或舉例。

means vs indicates

「means」通常指事物本身固有的、約定俗成的含義;「indicates」則側重於「顯示、暗示」某種狀態、趨勢或可能性。

means vs signifies

「means」較為通用,用於解釋直接含義或目的;「signifies」更正式,常指具有重要象徵意義或深層含義。

口語用法

How is "Means" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Means"?

引述

在口語中,常用 "I mean" 來引述或澄清自己剛說過的話,或準備提出一個新的觀點。 EN: I mean, it's not that I don't like it, I just think it's too expensive. 翻譯: 我的意思是,我不是不喜歡,我只是覺得太貴了。

EN:So we're meeting at eight? I mean, is that okay for everyone?

翻譯:所以我們八點見?我是說,這樣對大家都方便嗎?

語氣強調

"I mean" 也常用來加強語氣,表達強烈的感受或看法,有時帶點情緒。 EN: I mean, that movie was absolutely incredible! 翻譯: 我是說,那部電影真的超級好看!

EN:I mean, come on! You can't be serious.

翻譯:拜託!你不是認真的吧。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,"I mean" 常被用作填充詞,類似中文的「呃」、「那個」,讓說話者有點緩衝時間。 EN: The plan is... I mean... we could try a different approach. 翻譯: 這個計畫是...呃...我們或許可以試試別的方法。

EN:She's going to, I mean, she might be a bit late.

翻譯:她會,那個,她可能會晚一點到。

正式寫作注意:在正式書寫(如學術論文、商業報告)中,應避免使用 "I mean" 這類口語填充詞,以保持文體的嚴謹與簡潔。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Means"?What fixed phrases with "Means" should I remember?

a means to an end

a means to an end

達成目的之手段或方法

by all means

by all means

當然可以;務必;用一切辦法

by no means

by no means

絕不;一點也不

means of transportation

means of transportation

交通工具

means of communication

means of communication

通訊方式;溝通手段

live within one's means

live within (one's) means

量入為出;根據自己的財力生活

means well

means well

出於好意;本意是好的

find a means to

find a means to (do something)

找到做某事的方法

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Means"?Which "Means" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He mean to help.

He means to help.

當主詞是第三人稱單數(he, she, it, 或單數名詞)時,動詞 'mean' 必須加上 's' 變成 'means'。

×What is the means of this word?

What is the meaning of this word?

'Means' 作為動詞時表示「意指、意味著」,但作為名詞時通常指「方法、手段」或「財富」。詢問單字的意思時,應使用名詞 'meaning'。

×Yesterday, he means to call you but forgot.

Yesterday, he meant to call you but forgot.

描述過去發生的事情或意圖時,應使用動詞 'mean' 的過去式 'meant',而不是現在式的 'means'。

×This means to change our plans.

This means changing our plans.

動詞 'mean' 在表示「意味著」時,後面通常接動名詞 (gerund, V-ing) 或名詞片語,而不是不定詞 (to V)。當 'mean' 表示「打算」時,後面才接不定詞。

×What do you mean about that?

What do you mean by that?

詢問對方「你這麼說是什麼意思?」時,固定搭配是 'What do you mean by...?',介系詞用 'by',而不是 'about'。

×It mean that we are late.

It means that we are late.

代名詞 'It' 是第三人稱單數,所以後面的動詞 'mean' 必須使用單數形式 'means'。這是常見的主詞動詞一致性錯誤。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Means"?What are tense/participle forms of "Means"?
means(3rd_singular)meaning(present_participle)meant(past)meant(past_participle)
means 在英語中是什麼意思?