1. to write or say items one after another
列出，列舉
Can you list all the items you need from the store?
你能列出你需要從商店買的所有東西嗎？
She listed her favorite movies for the class.
她為全班列舉了她最喜歡的電影。
List Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
list
verb
快速理解
What does "List" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "List"?
「list」作為動詞，主要指將項目有條理地寫下或排列出來。
- 1
列出清單
EN: to write or print a series of items in order
翻譯: 將一系列項目按順序寫下或印出，形成清單。
- 2
傾斜
EN: to lean or tilt to one side
翻譯: 指船隻、建築物等向一側傾斜或傾倒。
- 3
列為候選/列入名單
EN: to include something in a list for a particular purpose
翻譯: 為特定目的（如出售、候選）將某事物列入名單。
小提醒：注意「list」作動詞時有「列出」和「傾斜」兩個常見但完全不同的意思，需根據上下文判斷。
發音（How to Pronounce "List" in English）
How to pronounce "List" in English?"List" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "List" from YouTube Videos
Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address
Stanford
“So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy.”
(1 out of 91)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "List"?How does "List" change by context?
2. to include something in a list
將...列入清單
The house is listed for sale at $500,000.
這棟房子以五十萬美元的價格被列入待售清單。
Is your name listed on the guest list?
你的名字在賓客名單上嗎？
3. (of a ship) to lean to one side
（船隻）傾側
The damaged ship began to list dangerously in the storm.
受損的船隻在暴風雨中開始危險地傾側。
The boat was listing to port after hitting the rock.
撞到岩石後，小船向左舷傾側。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "List"?How to make natural sentences with "List"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| list + noun | 列出（某事物） | Please list your qualifications. (請列出你的資歷。) |
| list + noun + as + noun/adj | 將…列為… | The system lists the file as corrupted. (系統將該檔案列為損壞。) |
| list + noun + for + noun | 為…列出… | She listed the apartment for rent. (她將公寓列為出租。) |
| list + noun + on + noun | 在…上列出… | He listed his car on an online marketplace. (他在一個線上市場列出了他的車。) |
| be listed + prepositional phrase | 被列在… | All ingredients are listed on the packaging. (所有成分都列在包裝上。) |
| list + wh-clause | 列出… | The report lists how the funds were spent. (報告列出了資金是如何使用的。) |
用法說明
How is "List" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "List"?
list as vs. list for
- list as 用於指明某物被分類或標示的特定身份、角色或類別。它強調的是「被列為...」的狀態或官方指定。
- list for 則表示某物被列入某個目的、活動或原因的清單中，常用於表示「為...而列出」或「供...之用」。
- 簡單來說，list as 回答「是什麼？」（身份），而 list for 回答「為了什麼？」（目的）。 EN: The item is listed as "antique" in the catalog. 翻譯: 這件物品在目錄中被列為「古董」。
EN:These tools are listed for the upcoming workshop.
翻譯:這些工具被列入即將到來的工作坊清單中。
EN:He is listed as the primary contact on the website.
翻譯:在網站上，他被列為主要聯絡人。
EN:Fresh vegetables are listed for sale at the market.
翻譯:新鮮蔬菜被列在市場的銷售清單上。
總結建議
表達身份或類別時用 list as，表示目的或用途時則用 list for。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "List" and similar words?How to choose "List" vs alternatives?
list vs enumerate
list 泛指列出項目，enumerate 強調逐項詳細列出或編號。
list vs catalog
list 是簡單列出，catalog 指系統性地編目分類，通常用於圖書、商品等。
list vs itemize
list 是廣義的列出，itemize 特指將總額或總項逐條細分列出。
口語用法
How is "List" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "List"?
引述
在口語中，'list' 常用來引述或轉述他人提到的清單或項目。 EN: So you're saying the list of requirements is final? 翻譯: 所以你是說需求清單已經確定了？
EN:She listed three main reasons, but I only remember two.
翻譯:她列出了三個主要原因，但我只記得兩個。
語氣強調
透過重複或強調 'list'，可以表達不耐煩、要求明確或強調數量。 EN: Can you just list them for me? One, two, three... clearly. 翻譯: 你能不能就幫我列出來？一、二、三... 講清楚。
EN:I need a list, a proper list, not just ideas in your head.
翻譯:我需要一份清單，一份正式的清單，不只是你腦中的想法。
停頓填充
在思考或組織想法時，'list' 或其相關形式可作為填充詞，爭取時間。 EN: The advantages are... let me list them... efficiency and cost. 翻譯: 優點是... 讓我列一下... 效率和成本。
EN:To list a few examples... uh... the first would be usability.
翻譯:舉幾個例子... 呃... 第一個會是易用性。
正式書寫注意：在正式報告或學術寫作中，應避免使用 'list' 作為填充詞或過於口語化的引述方式（如 'So she listed...'），建議改用更結構化的表述，例如 'The following items were enumerated:...' 或直接呈現清單內容。
常見短語
What common collocations use "List"?What fixed phrases with "List" should I remember?
list as
list something as something
將某物列為某類別或狀態
list in
list something in something
將某物列入某清單、目錄或文件中
list for
list something for something
為某目的列出某物；為某物標價
list on
list something on something
在（網站、交易所等）上列出某物
list among
list something/someone among something
將某物/某人列於...之中
list alphabetically
list something alphabetically
按字母順序列出
list in order
list something in order
按順序列出
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "List"?Which "List" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I listed all the items in the paper.
✓I listed all the items on the paper.
使用 'list' 時，物品是列在紙張的表面上，因此介系詞應使用 'on' 而非 'in'。'in the paper' 通常指報紙或論文中的內容。
×Can you list me the reasons?
✓Can you list the reasons for me?
'List' 不是一個可以接雙賓語的動詞（如 'give me the book'）。正確用法是 'list something for someone' 或直接 'list the reasons'。
×He listed down the names of the participants.
✓He listed the names of the participants.
'List' 本身已包含「寫下、列舉」的意思，加上 'down' 是多餘的。這是受中文「列下來」說法影響的常見錯誤。
×This book lists about the history of Rome.
✓This book lists the key events in the history of Rome.
'List' 是及物動詞，後面必須直接接上被列舉的項目（名詞或名詞片語），不能單獨接 'about'。若要表達「關於...的列表」，需使用名詞 'a list about...'。
×The price is listed as $100 in the catalogue.
✓The price is listed at $100 in the catalogue.
當表示某物被標示為某個價格時，固定的介系詞搭配是 'at'，而不是 'as'。'Listed as' 用於說明被列為某種分類或身份（如 listed as a candidate）。
×I need to make a list for groceries.
✓I need to make a list of groceries.
表達「...的清單」時，正確的介系詞是 'of'（a list of something）。'For' 用於表示清單的用途（如 a list for shopping）。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "List"?What are tense/participle forms of "List"?
lists(3rd_singular)listing(present_participle)listed(past)listed(past_participle)