1. to bend or tilt your body in a particular direction
傾斜身體，彎身
He leaned against the wall while waiting.
他靠著牆等待。
She leaned forward to hear the conversation better.
她身體前傾以便聽清對話。
Don't lean out of the window; it's dangerous.
不要把身體探出窗外，很危險。
Lean Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
lean
verb
快速理解
What does "Lean" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Lean"?
lean 主要表示身體傾斜或倚靠，也可引申為傾向於某種意見或狀態。
- 1
身體傾斜或倚靠
EN: to bend or move your body in a particular direction, or to rest against something for support
翻譯: 身體向某個方向彎曲或移動，或倚靠在某物上以獲得支撐
- 2
傾向於（意見或偏好）
EN: to have a tendency or preference for a particular opinion, idea, or course of action
翻譯: 對某種意見、想法或行動方案有傾向或偏好
- 3
使某物倚靠
EN: to place something so that it rests against or on something else
翻譯: 將某物放置使其倚靠或靠在另一物體上
- 4
精實的（引申自形容詞，但常用於動詞片語）
EN: to make an organization or process more efficient by reducing waste (as in 'lean manufacturing')
翻譯: 透過減少浪費使組織或流程更有效率（如「精實生產」）
小提醒：注意 lean 當動詞時，過去式和過去分詞有 leaned 和 leant 兩種拼寫，美式英語多用 leaned，英式英語兩者皆可。
發音（How to Pronounce "Lean" in English）
How to pronounce "Lean" in English?"Lean" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Lean" from YouTube Videos
Desining from Day One: Artists as Founders: Multiverse (S20) - YC Gaming Tech Talks 2020
Y Combinator
“you know, when i was going around y combinator, every two minutes i'd have to lean over to that and be like: wait, what does this mean?”
(1 out of 15)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Lean"?How does "Lean" change by context?
2. to rest on or against something for support
倚靠，依靠
The ladder is leaning on the side of the house.
梯子正靠在房子的一側。
She leaned her bike against the fence.
她把腳踏車靠在圍欄上。
He was tired and leaned his head on my shoulder.
他累了，把頭靠在我的肩膀上。
3. to have a tendency or preference towards something
傾向於，偏好
Politically, he leans to the left.
在政治上，他傾向左派。
The committee is leaning towards approving the proposal.
委員會傾向於批准這項提案。
Her taste in music leans towards classical.
她的音樂品味偏向古典樂。
4. to rely on someone for emotional support or advice
依賴（情感或建議上的支持）
During difficult times, she leaned on her best friend.
在困難時期，她依賴她最好的朋友。
You can always lean on me if you need help.
如果你需要幫助，隨時可以依靠我。
He leaned heavily on his mentor's guidance.
他非常依賴導師的指導。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Lean"?How to make natural sentences with "Lean"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| lean + against/on + object | 倚靠著某物 | She leaned against the wall, waiting for the bus. (她倚靠著牆等公車。) |
| lean + over | 俯身；彎身向前 | He leaned over to pick up the pen he dropped. (他俯身去撿掉落的筆。) |
| lean + towards/toward + noun/idea | 傾向於（某個觀點或選擇） | The committee is leaning towards approving the proposal. (委員會傾向於批准這項提案。) |
| lean + on/upon + someone | 依賴某人 | You can always lean on me when you need support. (當你需要支持時，你總是可以依靠我。) |
| lean + in | 身體前傾（以靠近或專注） | The audience leaned in to hear the speaker's quiet words. (聽眾身體前傾，想聽清楚演講者輕聲說的話。) |
| lean + back | 向後靠 | After a long day, he leaned back in his chair and sighed. (漫長的一天後，他向後靠在椅子上嘆了口氣。) |
| lean + out (of) | 探身出去 | Don't lean out of the car window; it's dangerous. (別把身體探出車窗外，很危險。) |
用法說明
How is "Lean" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Lean"?
lean toward doing vs lean to do
- lean toward doing 通常表示一種傾向、偏好或支持某個特定的行動或想法，強調一種內在的意願或立場。
- lean to do 則較為少見，有時在非正式語境中可能出現，但更常見且標準的用法是 lean toward + 名詞 或 lean toward doing 來表達傾向。
- 在表達「傾向於做某事」時，使用 lean toward doing 或 lean toward + 名詞 是更清晰、更自然的選擇。 EN: After much thought, I lean toward accepting the job offer. 翻譯: 經過深思熟慮，我傾向於接受這份工作邀請。
EN:He leans toward believing the simpler explanation.
翻譯:他傾向於相信那個比較簡單的解釋。
總結建議
在表達「傾向於做某事」時，建議使用 lean toward doing something 這個結構，以避免語意不清。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Lean" and similar words?How to choose "Lean" vs alternatives?
lean vs incline
「lean」強調身體或物體傾斜的姿勢或動作，通常需要支撐；「incline」則更正式，常用於描述物體表面或道路的傾斜角度，或表示傾向於某種意見。
lean vs slant
「lean」描述的是從垂直或直立位置偏離的動作或狀態；「slant」則強調物體本身是傾斜的、有角度的，或帶有偏見的觀點。
lean vs tilt
「lean」通常涉及整個身體或物體倚靠或傾向某個方向；「tilt」則常指物體繞軸心轉動或調整角度，或使某物傾斜。
口語用法
How is "Lean" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Lean"?
引述
在轉述他人動作或描述姿勢時，常用來生動地描繪場景。 EN: She was just leaning against the wall, waiting for her friend. 翻譯: 她就那樣斜靠在牆上，等著她的朋友。
EN:He leaned in and whispered, "Don't trust him."
翻譯:他身體往前傾，低聲說：「別相信他。」
語氣強調
與副詞連用，強調傾斜或倚靠的方式，使描述更具體。 EN: You have to lean back a bit more to get comfortable in this chair. 翻譯: 你得再往後靠一點，坐這張椅子才會舒服。
EN:Don't lean too far out the window, it's dangerous!
翻譯:別把身體探出窗外太多，很危險！
停頓填充
在描述動作或思考下一步時，作為話語間的填充，使對話更流暢自然。 EN: So I was like... lean on the table and try to see what's written on the paper. 翻譯: 所以我就想說…靠在桌子上，試著看清楚紙上寫了什麼。
EN:If you need a break, just... lean against that tree over there.
翻譯:如果你需要休息，就…靠在那邊那棵樹上。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免使用過於口語化的引述或填充停頓結構（如「was like...」或「just...」），建議改用更精確、完整的句子來描述動作或姿勢。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Lean"?What fixed phrases with "Lean" should I remember?
lean against
lean against [something]
倚靠著某物
lean on
lean on [someone/something]
依靠（某人或某物）；施加壓力
lean towards
lean towards [something]
傾向於（某種意見、選擇或行動）
lean over
lean over
彎身俯身；傾身越過
lean back
lean back
向後靠；仰靠
lean into
lean into [something]
身體前傾進入；積極擁抱或投入
lean out
lean out (of)
探身出去
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Lean"?Which "Lean" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He leaned the book on the table.
✓He laid the book on the table. / He put the book on the table.
「lean」通常指讓某物以一個角度倚靠著另一物體，而不是平放。若要表達平放，應使用「lay」或「put」。
×Don't lean on the door.
✓Don't lean against the door.
「lean on」通常指倚靠著某物以獲得支撐或休息，帶有依賴的意味。若僅指身體物理上靠著一個垂直表面（如牆、門），應使用「lean against」。
×He lean over to pick up the pen yesterday.
✓He leaned over to pick up the pen yesterday.
「lean」是規則動詞，其過去式及過去分詞為「leaned」。在描述過去事件時，必須使用過去式。
×The old tree is leaning the fence.
✓The old tree is leaning against the fence. / The old tree is leaning on the fence.
此處「lean」用作不及物動詞，表示「傾斜、倚靠」的狀態，後面不能直接接賓語。必須加上適當的介系詞（如 against, on）才能連接所倚靠的物體。
×He leaned his body to tie his shoes.
✓He bent over to tie his shoes.
「Lean」強調身體或物體傾斜倚靠某物，而「bend」則指彎曲身體或關節的動作。彎腰繫鞋帶的動作應用「bend over」。
×The company is leaning cost-cutting measures.
✓The company is leaning towards cost-cutting measures.
「Lean towards」是一個常見的片語動詞，意為「傾向於（某種意見、選擇）」。遺漏介系詞「towards」會使句子不完整且語意不清。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Lean"?What are tense/participle forms of "Lean"?
leans(3rd_singular)leaning(present_participle)leaned(past)leaned(past_participle)