1. to complete something
完成某事
I finished my homework.
我完成了我的作業。
She finished the race in first place.
她以第一名完成了比賽。
Finished Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
finished
verb
快速理解
What does "Finished" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Finished"?
「finished」主要表示完成或結束某項活動，也可描述物品的狀態或人的處境。
- 1
完成活動
EN: to have completed an activity or task
翻譯: 完成某項活動或任務
- 2
結束過程
EN: to have come to the end of a process
翻譯: 某個過程已結束
- 3
物品狀態
EN: to be completed and ready for use
翻譯: 物品已製作完成，可供使用
- 4
人的處境
EN: to be exhausted, defeated, or have no chance of success
翻譯: 形容人精疲力盡、被打敗或毫無成功機會
小提醒：注意「finished」作形容詞時，除了表示「完成的」，在口語中常帶有負面含義，如「I'm finished.」可能意為「我完蛋了」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Finished" in English）
How to pronounce "Finished" in English?"Finished" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Finished" from YouTube Videos
Unknown channel
“And then, tada, whenever you do them and they're finished, it feels good. I feel good right now.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Finished"?How does "Finished" change by context?
2. to use all of something
用完某物
We finished the milk this morning.
我們今天早上把牛奶喝完了。
Have you finished the book?
你看完那本書了嗎？
3. to end a relationship or activity
結束一段關係或活動
He finished with his girlfriend last week.
他上週和他女朋友分手了。
The company finished its operations in the region.
公司結束了在該地區的營運。
4. to put the final touches on something
對某物進行最後的修飾或處理
The carpenter finished the table with a coat of varnish.
木匠給桌子塗上一層清漆做最後處理。
She finished the edges of the fabric with a zigzag stitch.
她用鋸齒縫線處理了布料的邊緣。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Finished"?How to make natural sentences with "Finished"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| finish + noun | 完成（某事物） | I finished the report. (我完成了那份報告。) |
| finish + V-ing | 完成（做某事） | She finished reading the book. (她讀完了那本書。) |
| finish + with + noun | 結束（與某事物的關係或使用） | Are you finished with the computer? (你用完電腦了嗎？) |
| finish + adverb/prepositional phrase | 以某種方式結束 | The race finished in a tie. (比賽以平手結束。) |
| finish + object + off | 徹底完成或消耗掉某物 | Let's finish off the cake. (我們把蛋糕吃完吧。) |
| be finished | 完成；結束 | The project is finally finished. (這個專案終於完成了。) |
| have/has finished + noun/V-ing | 已經完成 | He has finished his homework. (他已經寫完功課了。) |
用法說明
How is "Finished" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Finished"?
finished doing vs finished to do
- finished doing 是唯一正確的結構。動詞 finish 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing)，表示「完成做某事」這個動作。
- 在標準英語中，finish 後面絕對不能接不定詞 to do。finished to do 是錯誤的用法。
- 這個規則適用於所有時態和語態，例如過去式 finished doing、未來式 will finish doing 等。
對比例句： EN: She finished writing the report before the deadline. 翻譯: 她在截止日期前寫完了報告。
EN:She finished to write the report before the deadline.
翻譯:（錯誤用法，不應使用）
EN:Have you finished reading that book yet?
翻譯:你看完那本書了嗎？
EN:Have you finished to read that book yet?
翻譯:（錯誤用法，不應使用）
總結建議
記住 finish 的固定搭配是 finish doing something，切勿使用 finish to do。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Finished" and similar words?How to choose "Finished" vs alternatives?
finished vs complete
「finished」強調動作的結束或完成狀態；「complete」強調整體的完整性或所有部分的齊全。
finished vs done
「finished」和「done」在口語中常可互換，但「finished」較正式，且可描述物品的完工狀態。
finished vs ended
「finished」強調主動完成某事；「ended」強調事件、時期或狀態的自然終止。
口語用法
How is "Finished" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Finished"?
引述
用於引述或轉述他人已完成某事的說法，常與引述動詞連用。 EN: She was like, "I'm finished with the report," and then she left. 翻譯: 她當時就說：「我報告做完了，」然後就走了。
EN:He texted me, "All finished!" so we can head over now.
翻譯:他傳訊息給我說：「全部搞定了！」所以我們現在可以過去了。
語氣強調
在口語中，透過重音或拉長音節來強調「徹底完成」或「受夠了」的狀態。 EN: I am so finished with this project. (重音在 finished) 翻譯: 我 真的 受夠這個專案了。
EN:After that workout, I was just... finiiished. (拉長音節)
翻譯:做完那個訓練後，我整個就是... 累 癱 了。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，用作填充詞，表示一個想法或階段的結束，以引出下一句。 EN: We packed the bags, checked the tickets... finished. Okay, what's next? 翻譯: 我們打包好行李，檢查了機票... 好了。那麼，接下來呢？
EN:I've explained the rules, handed out the materials... finished. Any questions?
翻譯:我解釋完規則，發完材料了... 就這樣。有什麼問題嗎？
正式書寫注意：在正式寫作（如報告、論文、商業信件）中，應避免將 "finished" 用作上述口語中的停頓填充或過度隨意的語氣強調。建議使用更正式、完整的表達，如 "having completed...", "upon conclusion of...", 或 "that concludes..." 來替代。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Finished"?What fixed phrases with "Finished" should I remember?
finished with
finished with [noun/pronoun]
完成、結束或不再需要某事物或某人
finished off
finished off [noun]
完成最後部分；徹底結束；吃完或用完
finished up
finished up [noun/gerund]
完成（常指最後階段或收尾工作）
finished for
finished for [time period]
在某段時間內完成或結束
finished at
finished at [place/time]
在某地或某時間完成
finished doing
finished [verb]-ing
完成做某事
finished product
the finished product
成品；最終產品
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Finished"?Which "Finished" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I finished my homework yesterday.
✓I finished my homework yesterday.
雖然這個句子本身是正確的，但許多學習者會誤以為 'finished' 是 'finish' 的現在式，或混淆其時態用法。實際上 'finished' 是過去式或過去分詞，表示動作已完成。
×I am finished with my meal.
✓I have finished my meal.
在英式英語中，'I am finished' 通常被視為非正式或美式用法。正式寫作或英式英語中，更常使用 'I have finished' 來表示完成。'I am finished with something' 則帶有『我受夠了、不想再繼續』的語氣。
×I finished to eat.
✓I finished eating.
動詞 'finish' 後面必須接動名詞 (gerund, V-ing)，不能接不定詞 (to V)。這是動詞模式常見錯誤。
×This is a finished product.
✓This product is finished.
雖然 'finished' 可作形容詞（如 'a finished product' 成品），但許多學習者會誤用在錯誤的名詞前，或混淆其作形容詞與動詞的語序。'finished' 作形容詞時，常置於名詞前或與 be 動詞連用。
×The work will be finished by tomorrow.
✓The work will be finished by tomorrow.
這個句子本身正確，但學習者常混淆被動語態 'will be finished'（將被完成）與完成式 'will have finished'（將已完成）。前者強調動作被完成，後者強調在未來某時間點前已完成。
×I finished.
✓I finished it. / I finished the task.
在英語中，'finish' 作為及物動詞時通常需要受詞，除非上下文已清楚表明完成的是什麼。單獨說 'I finished' 可能聽起來不自然或不完整。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Finished"?What are tense/participle forms of "Finished"?
finishes(3rd_singular)finishing(present_participle)finished(past)finished(past_participle)