1. used to refer to every individual person or thing in a group, considered separately
用於指群體中的每一個(人或事物),單獨考慮
Each student must bring their own book.
每個學生都必須帶自己的書。
There is a tree in each corner of the garden.
花園的每個角落都有一棵樹。
用於指代群體中的每一個個體。
個別考量
EN: Considering every single one separately.
翻譯: 將群體中的每一個成員分開來考量。
分配平均
EN: Used to indicate an equal distribution to all members.
翻譯: 用於表示平均分配給所有成員。
相互關係
EN: Referring to a reciprocal relationship between members.
翻譯: 指成員之間相互的關係。
小提醒:注意「each」後接單數名詞(each student),而「each of」後接複數名詞(each of the students),但動詞仍用單數。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Each" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“And I'd like to show you our prototype of stringing all of these technologies that don't necessarily always talk to each other to become something useful.”
1. used to refer to every individual person or thing in a group, considered separately
用於指群體中的每一個(人或事物),單獨考慮
Each student must bring their own book.
每個學生都必須帶自己的書。
There is a tree in each corner of the garden.
花園的每個角落都有一棵樹。
2. used to indicate that something is distributed or allocated to every member of a group
用於表示某物被分配或給予群體中的每一個成員
The teacher gave each child a sticker.
老師給了每個孩子一張貼紙。
They were paid ten dollars each for the job.
他們做這份工作每人得到十美元。
3. every one of two or more people or things, considered separately
(兩個或以上的人或事物中的)每一個
I have three pens, and each is a different color.
我有三支筆,每一支都是不同的顏色。
They shook hands with each before leaving.
他們離開前與每個人握了手。
4. to, for, or by every one of a group
對、為或由群體中的每一個
The tickets cost twenty dollars each.
票價每張二十美元。
They were given two tasks each.
他們每人被分配了兩項任務。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| each + singular countable noun | 每個… | Each student has a book. (每個學生都有一本書。) |
| each of + determiner + plural noun | …中的每一個 | Each of the students passed the exam. (這些學生中的每一個都通過了考試。) |
| each + one | 每一個 | I bought three apples and each one was delicious. (我買了三個蘋果,每一個都很美味。) |
| each + other | 互相,彼此 | They looked at each other and smiled. (他們看著彼此,然後笑了。) |
| each + time/day/year etc. | 每次/每天/每年等 | Each time I visit, the city has changed. (每次我造訪,這座城市都變了。) |
對比範例: EN: Each student has a different textbook. 翻譯: 每個學生都有不同的課本。
EN:Each of the students has a different textbook.
翻譯:這些學生中的每一個都有不同的課本。
EN:Each door is painted white.
翻譯:每一扇門都被漆成白色。
EN:Each of these doors is painted white.
翻譯:這些門中的每一扇都被漆成白色。
當強調個體存在於一個明確的群體中時,使用 "each of + 複數名詞/代名詞",否則直接使用 "each + 單數名詞" 即可。
each vs every
「each」強調個體,可用於兩個或以上的事物;「every」強調全體,通常用於三個或以上的事物。
each vs all
「each」指個體;「all」指整體。
each vs both
「each」用於兩個或以上;「both」僅用於兩個,且強調兩者一起。
在口語中,當重複或引述別人剛說過的話時,常用 "each" 來確認或強調分配的概念。 EN: A: "We need to take one cookie each." B: "Right, one each." 翻譯: A: "我們每人需要拿一塊餅乾。" B: "對,一人一塊。"
EN:So you're saying the tickets cost twenty dollars each?
翻譯:所以你是說票價是每張二十美元嗎?
在對話中,將 "each" 放在句尾或稍作停頓後說出,可以加強「個別、各自」的語氣,使分配感更明確。 EN: You guys can have a slice of cake. One slice, each. 翻譯: 你們可以每人吃一塊蛋糕。一塊,每人。
EN:I want you to think about it carefully, each of you.
翻譯:我要你們每個人仔細想一想。
在即時組織句子時,說話者有時會用 "...each" 作為短暫停頓後的補充,用以釐清前面所提的群體是指個體。 EN: The team members will receive a bonus... each. 翻譯: 團隊成員將會收到一筆獎金… 每人。
EN:We should talk to the participants, get their views... each and every one.
翻譯:我們應該和參與者談談,聽取他們的看法… 每一個人的。
正式書寫注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 "each" 單獨置於句尾作為補充(如停頓填充的用法),也應謹慎使用口語中引述的簡短回應形式。建議將 "each" 整合到完整的句子結構中,例如「Each member will receive a document.」而非「The members will receive a document, each.」,以保持文體的嚴謹性。
each other
pronoun
彼此,互相
each and every
determiner + noun
每一個(強調全部無一例外)
each time
adverbial phrase
每次,每當
each one
pronoun
每一個(指代前面提到的單個項目)
each day / each year
determiner + time unit
每天 / 每年
each individual
determiner + noun
每一個個體
costs/charges $10 each
verb + amount + each
每個花費/收費 10 美元
×Each students must bring their own book.
✓Each student must bring his or her own book.
「each」後面接單數可數名詞,動詞和代名詞也必須用單數。而「every」雖然也接單數名詞,但更強調整體中的每一個,且常與複數名詞搭配的「their」在非正式語體中使用。使用「each」時,應嚴格保持單數一致性。
×The books cost 10 dollars each one.
✓The books cost 10 dollars each.
「each」本身已含有「每一個」的意思,後面不需要再加「one」。直接說「10 dollars each」或「each book costs 10 dollars」即可。
×Each of the student passed the exam.
✓Each of the students passed the exam.
使用「each of」時,後面必須接複數名詞(如 the students)或複數代名詞(如 them, us)。這是因為「each of」的意思是「(一群中的)每一個」,所以需要先有一個群體(複數)。
×The players each were given a medal.
✓Each player was given a medal. / The players were each given a medal.
「each」作限定詞時,通常放在單數名詞前(Each player)。若「each」作為代名詞同位語,則放在主要動詞後、助動詞與主要動詞之間,或句尾。原句將「each」放在主詞後、動詞前的位置不自然。
×Each of the computers in the lab have a different operating system.
✓Each of the computers in the lab has a different operating system.
主詞是「Each」,而不是「computers」。「Each」是單數,因此動詞必須使用單數形式(has, is, requires等)。
×There are trees on each side of the street.
✓There are trees on each side of the street. (但更常見、更自然的是:There are trees on both sides of the street.)
原句文法正確,但語意不自然。當談論兩個事物(如街道的兩側)時,使用「both」比「each」更常見、更地道。「Each」更常用於三個或以上的個體,或用於強調個別性。