Decency Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

decency

noun

快速理解

What does "Decency" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Decency"?

Decency 指符合社會道德標準的得體、正派行為或品質。

  1. 1

    行為正派

    EN: conformity to standards of good or proper behavior

    翻譯: 行為符合良好或正當的標準

  2. 2

    基本禮儀

    EN: polite or respectable actions, showing consideration for others

    翻譯: 有禮貌或受尊重的行為,表現出對他人的體諒

  3. 3

    體面(狀態)

    EN: the state or quality of being decent, especially in appearance or living conditions

    翻譯: 體面的狀態或品質,尤指在外觀或生活條件方面

  4. 4

    公平正義

    EN: fairness or appropriateness, as in treatment or judgment

    翻譯: 公平或適宜,如在對待或判斷方面

小提醒:注意:decency 是不可數名詞,通常不說 "a decency" 或 "decencies"(除非特指多種具體的禮儀規範)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Decency" in English

How to pronounce "Decency" in English?"Decency" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Decency" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Decency"?How does "Decency" change by context?

1. behaviour that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability

符合公認道德或體面標準的行為

He acted with decency and apologized for his mistake.

他的行為合乎禮節,並為自己的錯誤道歉。

Basic decency requires us to treat others with kindness.

基本的禮節要求我們以善意對待他人。

2. the quality of being polite and socially acceptable

有禮貌且在社交上可被接受的品質

She had the decency to wait until everyone was served before eating.

她很有禮貌,等到所有人都被招待後才開始用餐。

It's a matter of common decency to knock before entering.

進入前先敲門是基本的禮貌問題。

3. standards of acceptable behaviour considered essential for a civilized society

被視為文明社會所必需的可接受行為標準

The film was banned for offending public decency.

這部電影因冒犯公眾禮儀標準而被禁播。

Laws are often based on a society's shared notions of decency.

法律通常基於一個社會對禮儀的共同觀念。

4. a minimum acceptable standard of living conditions

生活條件的最低可接受標準

Everyone deserves a basic decency of shelter and food.

每個人都應享有住所和食物的基本體面生活。

The refugees lacked even the most elementary decencies.

難民們甚至缺乏最基本的體面生活條件。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Decency"?How to make natural sentences with "Decency"?
PatternMeaningExample
decency + to + V做…的體面/得體He had the decency to apologize. (他尚有道歉的體面。)
decency + of + noun/gerund…的得體/正派I appreciate the decency of his actions. (我欣賞他行為的正派。)
with decency以得體的方式She handled the criticism with decency. (她以得體的方式處理了批評。)
a sense of decency一種體面感/廉恥心He has no sense of decency. (他毫無廉恥心。)
basic decency基本的禮儀/體面It's a matter of basic decency. (這是基本禮儀的問題。)
common decency普通的禮貌/人之常情Common decency requires you to help. (人之常情要求你提供幫助。)

用法說明

How is "Decency" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Decency"?

"decency" 與 "decencies" 的用法區別

  • "decency" (不可數名詞) 通常指抽象、普遍的「得體、正派、禮儀」概念,強調一種整體的品質或標準。
  • "decencies" (可數名詞複數) 則指具體的「禮節、行為準則」,通常指社會約定俗成的具體規矩或合宜的行為。
  • 當談論一個人的基本品格或社會的普遍標準時,使用不可數的 "decency"
  • 當列舉或強調具體的禮儀規範時,則使用複數形式的 "decencies"。 EN: He is a man of great decency and integrity. 翻譯: 他是一個非常正派、正直的人。

EN:She was shocked by his lack of basic social decencies.

翻譯:他連基本的社交禮節都沒有,讓她感到震驚。

EN:Common decency requires us to help those in need.

翻譯:基本的禮儀要求我們幫助有需要的人。

EN:Observing the decencies of formal dinner parties can be exhausting.

翻譯:遵守正式晚宴的種種禮節可能令人疲憊。

總結建議

一般情況下,指抽象概念時使用不可數的 "decency",而提及具體的禮儀規範時則使用複數的 "decencies"。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Decency" and similar words?How to choose "Decency" vs alternatives?

decency vs propriety

「decency」強調行為符合社會對善良、尊重的基本期望,常與道德感連結;「propriety」則更側重於嚴格遵守特定社會情境下的禮儀、規矩與得體形式。

decency vs morality

「decency」指具體行為上的得體與正派,範圍較窄;「morality」則指更廣泛、更系統化的道德原則與是非觀念。

decency vs civility

「decency」蘊含道德內涵,關乎善良與尊重;「civility」則更偏向公共場合中禮貌、克制的言行舉止,是文明社會的互動基礎。

口語用法

How is "Decency" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Decency"?

引述

在對話中,人們有時會引述或提及他人對「decency」的看法,以表達一種社會共識或期望。 EN: He said basic decency means holding the door for the person behind you. 翻譯: 他說基本的禮貌就是為你身後的人扶著門。

EN:Everyone kept talking about common decency, but no one actually defined it.

翻譯:大家不斷談論著基本的為人之道,但沒人真正定義過它。

語氣強調

「decency」常用於帶有強烈語氣或情感的句子中,表達對行為標準的失望、驚訝或呼籲。 EN: Have you no decency? That's a private matter! 翻譯: 你難道一點禮義廉恥都沒有嗎?那是私事!

EN:For God's sake, show some decency and turn off your phone during the ceremony.

翻譯:拜託你,講點規矩,在儀式期間把手機關掉。

停頓填充

在組織想法或尋找合適詞語時,說話者可能會用「decency」相關的短語作為停頓填充,以緩和語氣或強調接下來的觀點。 EN: Out of common decency, you know, we should at least send a thank-you note. 翻譯: 出於基本的禮貌,你知道的,我們至少應該寄張感謝卡。

EN:It's just a matter of human decency, I mean, treating others with respect.

翻譯:這只是關乎做人的基本道義,我的意思是,以尊重待人。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將「decency」用於上述口語中的停頓填充或過於情緒化的感嘆句。建議使用更精確、客觀的詞語來描述行為標準或道德原則,例如「propriety」、「civility」或「ethical norms」。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Decency"?What fixed phrases with "Decency" should I remember?

common decency

common decency

基本的禮貌或體面;為人處世應有的基本準則

a sense of decency

a sense of decency

禮儀感;體面感;是非觀念

beyond the bounds of decency

beyond the bounds of decency

超出禮儀/體面的界限;有失體統

human decency

human decency

人性尊嚴;為人的基本道義

the minimum decency

the minimum decency

最低限度的禮貌/體面

standards of decency

standards of decency

體面/禮儀的標準

decency and decorum

decency and decorum

體面與禮節

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Decency"?Which "Decency" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He has a decency.

He has a sense of decency.

「decency」通常用作不可數名詞,表示「得體、正派」的抽象概念,不能直接與不定冠詞「a」連用。若要表示「一種得體感」,應使用「a sense of decency」。

×She did it with decencies.

She did it with decency.

「decency」作為「得體、正派的行為或態度」時,是不可數名詞,沒有複數形式。使用複數形式「decencies」是錯誤的,除非在非常特定的語境中指「禮儀、規矩」(較少見)。

×It's a common decency to say thank you.

It's common decency to say thank you.

「common decency」是一個固定片語,意為「基本的禮貌/得體」,前面不加冠詞「a」。

×I doubt his decency.

I doubt his sense of decency.

直接說「doubt his decency」語法上可行但較不自然。更地道的說法是質疑一個人的「得體感」或「正派感」,即「sense of decency」。也可以說「I question his decency.」。

×The decency standard is high here.

The standards of decency are high here.

雖然「decency standard」可能被理解,但更自然、更常見的表達是「standards of decency」(得體的標準)。使用所有格結構「of decency」更符合英語習慣。

×He lacks the decency.

He lacks decency. / He lacks basic decency.

「lack decency」是常見搭配,通常不加定冠詞「the」,除非後面有特定限定(如「the decency to apologize」)。單獨使用時,「He lacks decency.」或「He lacks basic decency.」更自然。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Decency"?What are tense/participle forms of "Decency"?