1. the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
學校或學院中構成課程的一系列科目
The school is revising its science curriculum.
學校正在修訂其科學課程。
The new curriculum includes more practical skills.
新課程包含了更多實用技能。
Curriculum Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
curriculum
noun
快速理解
What does "Curriculum" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Curriculum"?
指學校或課程中規劃的一系列學習科目與內容。
- 1
課程體系
EN: the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
翻譯: 構成學校或學院學習課程的一系列科目。
- 2
教學大綱
EN: the set of courses, and their content, offered by an educational institution
翻譯: 教育機構所提供的整套課程及其內容綱要。
- 3
學習計畫
EN: a planned sequence of instruction or learning experiences
翻譯: 一個有計劃的教學或學習體驗順序。
- 4
核心課程
EN: the prescribed or official course of study
翻譯: 規定或官方的學習課程，常指必修的核心部分。
小提醒：注意 'curriculum' 與 'syllabus' 的區別：'curriculum' 指整體的課程體系，而 'syllabus' 通常指單一科目的具體教學大綱或進度表。
發音（How to Pronounce "Curriculum" in English）
How to pronounce "Curriculum" in English?"Curriculum" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Curriculum" from YouTube Videos
How teachers can help kids find their political voices | Sydney Chaffee
TED
“They already attended segregated schools with overcrowded classrooms, a lack of resources and a frankly racist curriculum, and now they were being told to learn in a language neither they nor their teachers spoke.”
(1 out of 15)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Curriculum"?How does "Curriculum" change by context?
2. the planned interaction of pupils with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes
學生與教學內容、教材、資源及過程之間有計劃的互動
The curriculum is designed to develop critical thinking.
該課程旨在培養批判性思維。
A hidden curriculum teaches students social norms.
潛在課程教導學生社會規範。
3. a set of courses constituting an area of specialization
構成某個專業領域的一系列課程
She completed the graduate curriculum in biomedical engineering.
她完成了生物醫學工程的研究生課程。
The core curriculum for the major is quite demanding.
該專業的核心課程要求相當高。
4. a brief account of one's professional or educational qualifications and experiences, as for a job application; curriculum vitae
個人專業或教育資歷與經驗的簡要說明，如用於求職；履歷
Please submit your curriculum along with the application form.
請隨申請表一併提交您的履歷。
His curriculum shows extensive experience in project management.
他的履歷顯示了在項目管理方面的豐富經驗。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Curriculum"?How to make natural sentences with "Curriculum"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| curriculum + for + noun | 為…設計的課程 | The school is developing a new curriculum for international students. (學校正在為國際學生開發一套新課程。) |
| curriculum + in + noun | …領域的課程 | She is an expert in curriculum in early childhood education. (她是幼兒教育課程領域的專家。) |
| curriculum + of + noun | …的課程（內容） | The curriculum of the master's program is highly rigorous. (這個碩士項目的課程內容非常嚴謹。) |
| design/develop + a curriculum | 設計/開發課程 | A committee was formed to design a new science curriculum. (成立了一個委員會來設計新的科學課程。) |
| follow/implement + a curriculum | 遵循/實施課程 | All teachers are required to follow the national curriculum. (所有教師都必須遵循國家課程綱要。) |
| core/basic curriculum | 核心/基礎課程 | Mathematics and language arts are part of the core curriculum. (數學和語文藝術是核心課程的一部分。) |
| curriculum + that + clause | …的課程 | They adopted a curriculum that emphasizes hands-on learning. (他們採用了一套強調動手學習的課程。) |
| be included in the curriculum | 被納入課程 | Financial literacy is now included in the high school curriculum. (財務素養現在已被納入高中課程。) |
用法說明
How is "Curriculum" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Curriculum"?
curriculum 與 course 的區別
- curriculum 通常指一個完整的、有系統的學習計畫或課程體系，涵蓋了某個學科、學位或學校在一段時間內的所有學習內容與目標。
- course 則通常指這個大體系中的一門具體科目或一節課，例如「微積分課程」或「為期十週的寫作課」。
- 簡單來說，curriculum 是整體的藍圖，而 course 是構成這張藍圖的單一組件。
對比例句： EN: The school is revising its science curriculum to include more hands-on experiments. 翻譯: 學校正在修訂其科學課程體系，以納入更多動手實驗。
EN:I'm taking a challenging course in molecular biology this semester.
翻譯:這學期我選修了一門很有挑戰性的分子生物學課程。
EN:The national curriculum sets the standards for primary education.
翻譯:國家課程綱要為小學教育設定了標準。
EN:She teaches a course on modern European history.
翻譯:她教授一門關於現代歐洲歷史的課程。
總結建議
當談及整體的學習架構與規劃時使用 curriculum，而指稱單一門學科或教學單元時則使用 course。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Curriculum" and similar words?How to choose "Curriculum" vs alternatives?
curriculum vs syllabus
curriculum 指整個教育體系或課程的總體規劃與內容，範圍較廣；syllabus 通常指單一課程的具體教學大綱，包含主題、進度、評分方式等細節。
curriculum vs program
curriculum 強調課程的內容與結構；program 則指包含課程、活動、資源等在內的完整教育計畫或方案。
curriculum vs course
curriculum 是涵蓋多門課程的整體學習藍圖；course 是單一、具體的教學科目或單元。
口語用法
How is "Curriculum" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Curriculum"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及一個具體的課程計畫、大綱或要求時，常會使用這個詞。 EN: In our department, the new curriculum focuses more on practical skills. 翻譯: 我們系裡的新課程更側重實用技能。
EN:She wasn't happy with the school curriculum, so she started homeschooling.
翻譯:她不滿意學校的課程，所以開始在家自學。
語氣強調
談論教育話題時，用 "the curriculum" 來強調所討論的是正式、官方的學習體系，而非隨意的教學內容。 EN: The whole curriculum needs an update to match the current job market. 翻譯: 整個課程體系都需要更新，以符合當前的就業市場。
EN:It's not just a single course; it's part of the core curriculum.
翻譯:這不只是一門課，而是核心課程的一部分。
停頓填充
在組織想法或尋找確切詞彙時，有時會用 "curriculum" 作為一個具體的填充詞，尤其在教育或工作相關的討論中。 EN: We're looking at... the curriculum... and how to integrate more technology. 翻譯: 我們正在研究…課程…以及如何整合更多科技。
EN:The issue is with the... um... curriculum design, not the teachers.
翻譯:問題在於…嗯…課程設計，而不是老師。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告或學術寫作中，應避免使用口語中的停頓或填充用法（如第三部分所示）。請確保用詞精確、結構完整，直接陳述課程的內容、結構或改革方案。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Curriculum"?What fixed phrases with "Curriculum" should I remember?
core curriculum
noun + noun
核心課程
curriculum design
noun + noun
課程設計
curriculum vitae
noun phrase
履歷（CV）
national curriculum
adjective + noun
國家課程綱要
curriculum development
noun + noun
課程發展
curriculum reform
noun + noun
課程改革
curriculum content
noun + noun
課程內容
curriculum planning
noun + noun
課程規劃
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Curriculum"?Which "Curriculum" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The school is planning to change their curriculums.
✓The school is planning to change its curriculum.
「curriculum」的複數形式可以是「curriculums」或「curricula」，但此處錯誤在於代名詞與所有格不一致。學校（school）是單數名詞，應使用單數代名詞「its」，而非複數「their」。
×We need to design a new curriculum for the student.
✓We need to design a new curriculum for the students / for the class.
「curriculum」通常指為一個群體（如一個年級、一個學科、一所學校的所有學生）設計的系統性課程大綱或計畫，而非為單一個體。因此，使用「the student」（單數）聽起來不自然，應改為複數形式或指稱群體的名詞。
×Her main duty is curriculum.
✓Her main duty is curriculum development / design / planning.
「curriculum」是一個具體名詞，指課程本身或課程大綱。當想表達與課程相關的「工作」或「職責」時，需要搭配更精確的動名詞或名詞（如 development, design, implementation），否則句子不完整且語意不清。
×I enjoy the curriculum of English literature.
✓I enjoy the English literature curriculum / course.
使用「the curriculum of...」雖然文法正確，但在指稱特定學科的課程時顯得不自然且冗長。更地道的說法是將學科名稱作為形容詞放在「curriculum」前面，或視語境使用「course」（指具體修習的課）。
×There are many curriculums in this university.
✓This university offers many programs / has a diverse curriculum.
「curriculum」通常指一個教育機構或一個學科領域的整體課程體系或大綱。一所大學通常有一個核心「curriculum」（可能包含多個部分），但會提供許多不同的「programs」（學程）或「majors」（主修）。用「many curriculums」來指多種學程並不準確。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Curriculum"?What are tense/participle forms of "Curriculum"?