1. to work together with others to achieve a common goal
與他人共同工作以達成共同目標
The two companies agreed to cooperate on the new project.
這兩家公司同意在新專案上合作。
We need everyone to cooperate if we want to finish on time.
如果我們想準時完成,就需要每個人都配合。
指多方共同工作或協助以達成目標。
共同工作
EN: to work together with others towards a shared goal
翻譯: 與他人為共同目標一起工作。
協助配合
EN: to assist or comply with someone's requests or an authority
翻譯: 配合某人要求或權威機構的指示提供協助。
互利合作
EN: to act together for mutual benefit
翻譯: 為了雙方利益而共同行動。
小提醒:注意:"cooperate" 是不及物動詞,後面常接 "with" 表示合作的對象,例如 "cooperate with the police"(配合警方)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cooperate" from YouTube Videos
Jonathan Haidt: The moral roots of liberals and conservatives
TED
“It's only among humans that you find very large groups of people who are able to cooperate and join together into groups, but in this case groups that are united to fight other groups.”
1. to work together with others to achieve a common goal
與他人共同工作以達成共同目標
The two companies agreed to cooperate on the new project.
這兩家公司同意在新專案上合作。
We need everyone to cooperate if we want to finish on time.
如果我們想準時完成,就需要每個人都配合。
2. to be helpful by doing what someone asks you to do
配合、順從他人的要求
The witness refused to cooperate with the police investigation.
那名證人拒絕配合警方的調查。
Please cooperate and follow the safety instructions.
請配合並遵守安全指示。
3. (of things or systems) to work or exist together effectively
(事物或系統)協同運作、相容
The new software must cooperate with our existing systems.
新軟體必須與我們現有的系統相容運作。
These two chemicals do not cooperate well and can cause a reaction.
這兩種化學物質無法良好協同作用,可能引發反應。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cooperate + with + person/organization | 與…合作 | The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other on the new project. (這兩家公司同意在新專案上相互合作。) |
| cooperate + in/on + project/activity | 在…方面合作 | We need to cooperate on finding a solution. (我們需要在尋找解決方案上合作。) |
| cooperate + to + verb | 合作以… | The teams cooperated to finish the work ahead of schedule. (各團隊合作以提前完成工作。) |
| refuse to cooperate | 拒絕合作 | The witness refused to cooperate with the police. (該證人拒絕與警方合作。) |
| fully cooperate | 充分合作 | The suspect promised to fully cooperate with the investigation. (嫌疑人承諾會充分配合調查。) |
EN:The teams will cooperate to finish the report before the deadline.
翻譯:各團隊將合作在截止日期前完成報告。
一般情況下,使用 cooperate with 來指出合作對象,使用 cooperate to 來說明合作目的。
cooperate vs collaborate
cooperate 強調為達成共同目標而配合或協助,常帶有被動或順從意味;collaborate 則強調積極、主動地共同工作或創作,關係更為緊密對等。
cooperate vs assist
cooperate 指各方相互配合以達成共同目標;assist 則指單方面提供幫助或支援,主從關係較明顯。
cooperate vs coordinate
cooperate 指參與者願意配合行動;coordinate 則強調有組織地安排或整合多方資源與行動,使其和諧運作。
在轉述他人請求或建議時,常用「cooperate」來間接表達,語氣較為客觀。 EN: She said if we could just cooperate, the whole process would be smoother. 翻譯: 她說如果我們能配合一下,整個流程會順利得多。
EN:He's basically asking us to cooperate with the new schedule.
翻譯:他基本上是要我們配合新的時間表。
在口語中,常加入「just」、「really」、「fully」等副詞來強調配合的意願或程度。 EN: If you would just cooperate for a minute, I can explain. 翻譯: 如果你願意配合一下,我就可以解釋清楚。
EN:We need everyone to really cooperate on this one.
翻譯:這次我們需要大家真正地通力合作。
在組織思緒或緩和語氣時,會用「cooperate」相關的片語作為談話的填充,使請求聽起來不那麼直接。 EN: So, what we're looking for is... you know, a willingness to cooperate. 翻譯: 所以,我們希望的是… 你知道的,一種願意配合的態度。
EN:The thing is, in order to move forward, we have to... find a way to cooperate.
翻譯:問題是,為了繼續推進,我們必須… 找到一個合作的方法。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用上述口語中的填充詞(如「you know」、「so」)或過於鬆散的句子結構。建議使用更精確、完整的句式,例如「Achieving this objective requires full cooperation from all stakeholders.」。
cooperate with
cooperate with [person/organization]
與(某人或組織)合作
cooperate fully
cooperate fully
充分合作
cooperate closely
cooperate closely
密切合作
refuse to cooperate
refuse to cooperate
拒絕合作
willing to cooperate
be willing to cooperate
願意合作
cooperate with an investigation
cooperate with an/the investigation
配合調查
cooperate in the efforts to
cooperate in the efforts to [do something]
共同努力(以達成某目標)
fail to cooperate
fail to cooperate
未能合作
×We need to cooperate the project.
✓We need to cooperate on the project.
「cooperate」是不及物動詞,後面不能直接接受詞。若要表達「在某事上合作」,需使用介系詞「on」、「with」或「in」。
×He cooperated me to finish the task.
✓He cooperated with me to finish the task.
表達「與某人合作」時,必須使用「cooperate with + 人」。
×The company is not cooperating to our requests.
✓The company is not cooperating with our requests.
表達「配合(要求、指示等)」時,應使用「cooperate with + 事物」。使用「to」是錯誤的。
×We should cooperation to solve this problem.
✓We should cooperate to solve this problem.
「cooperation」是名詞,不能當動詞使用。此處需要動詞「cooperate」。
×I will cooperate you.
✓I will cooperate with you.
這是常見的遺漏介系詞錯誤。「cooperate」後接人時,必須加上「with」。
×He didn't cooperate nobody.
✓He didn't cooperate with anybody.
在否定句中,不應使用雙重否定(didn't + nobody)。應使用「anybody」或「anyone」。同時別忘了介系詞「with」。