1. the way in which the parts of something are arranged or set up
某物各部分的排列或設置方式
The configuration of the new office allows for more natural light.
新辦公室的配置方式讓更多自然光得以進入。
We need to change the seating configuration for the meeting.
我們需要為會議改變座位的配置。
指事物各部分的排列、組合方式或整體結構。
排列方式
EN: the way the parts of something are arranged
翻譯: 指某物各部分的具體排列方式。
系統設定
EN: the set-up or arrangement of a system's components
翻譯: 指系統或設備內部組件的設定與佈局。
整體結構
EN: the overall shape or structure of something
翻譯: 指某物的整體外形或結構形態。
電腦配置
EN: the specific hardware and software setup of a computer
翻譯: 特指電腦的硬體與軟體規格配置。
小提醒:在科技領域常指「設定」或「組態」,例如「系統配置」(system configuration),不要與「構造」(construction) 或「形狀」(shape) 完全混淆。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Configuration" from YouTube Videos
Ralph Langner: Cracking Stuxnet, a 21st-century cyber weapon
TED
“The dropper is prowling actively on the gray box if a specific configuration is found, and even if the actual program code that it's trying to infect is actually running on that target, And if not, Stuxnet does nothing.”
1. the way in which the parts of something are arranged or set up
某物各部分的排列或設置方式
The configuration of the new office allows for more natural light.
新辦公室的配置方式讓更多自然光得以進入。
We need to change the seating configuration for the meeting.
我們需要為會議改變座位的配置。
2. the particular combination of hardware and software components in a computer system
電腦系統中硬體與軟體元件的特定組合
The software requires a minimum system configuration to run properly.
這款軟體需要最低的系統配置才能正常運行。
Please check your network configuration settings.
請檢查你的網路配置設定。
3. the relative position or arrangement of a group of things
一組事物的相對位置或排列
The stars formed a distinct configuration in the night sky.
這些星星在夜空中形成了一個獨特的構型。
The chemical bonds create a stable molecular configuration.
化學鍵形成了一個穩定的分子構型。
4. the process of setting up or adjusting something to work in a specific way
設置或調整某物使其以特定方式運作的過程
The initial configuration of the device took about twenty minutes.
裝置的初始設定過程大約花了二十分鐘。
The configuration wizard will guide you through the setup.
設定精靈將引導你完成整個配置過程。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| configuration + of + noun | ...的配置 | The optimal configuration of the network is crucial for performance. (網路的最佳配置對效能至關重要。) |
| in + configuration | 處於...配置 | The system is currently in a test configuration. (系統目前處於測試配置。) |
| change/alter the configuration | 更改/調整配置 | We need to change the configuration to support more users. (我們需要更改配置以支援更多使用者。) |
| system/hardware/software configuration | 系統/硬體/軟體配置 | Please review the software configuration before deployment. (請在部署前審查軟體配置。) |
| default configuration | 預設配置 | The device ships with a default configuration. (該裝置出廠時為預設配置。) |
對比例句: EN: The configuration of the new software is very complex. 翻譯: 這款新軟體的設定非常複雜。
EN:We need to find the optimal configuration for high-performance computing.
翻譯:我們需要找到適用於高效能運算的最佳配置。
EN:The servers are arranged in a star configuration.
翻譯:這些伺服器以星狀配置排列。
EN:The system will not function properly in this configuration.
翻譯:系統在此種配置下將無法正常運作。
一般來說,描述「...的結構」用 configuration of,說明「用於...的設定」則用 configuration for。
configuration vs structure
「configuration」強調特定安排或設定,而「structure」指整體的組織架構。
configuration vs arrangement
「configuration」偏向技術性設定,「arrangement」指一般性的安排或佈置。
configuration vs layout
「configuration」包含設定與參數,「layout」主要指視覺上的空間排列。
configuration vs setup
「configuration」是設定後的狀態或細節,「setup」強調安裝與初始設定的過程或結果。
在對話中,當引述或轉述一個複雜的設定或安排時,常用「configuration」來指稱那個具體的系統或方案。 EN: So the IT guy said, "This configuration won't support the new software." 翻譯: 所以那位 IT 人員說:「這個配置無法支援新軟體。」
EN:According to her notes, the optimal configuration uses less power.
翻譯:根據她的筆記,最佳化的配置更省電。
在口語中,有時會用「configuration」來強調某個設定是「特定的」或「經過精心安排的」,而非隨意的。 EN: It's not just any setup; it's a very specific configuration for audio editing. 翻譯: 這不是隨便的設定,而是針對音訊編輯的特定配置。
EN:We need the exact configuration they used, or it might not work.
翻譯:我們需要他們使用的那個確切配置,否則可能行不通。
在思考或解釋時,「configuration」有時會被用作一個填充詞,來指代前面提過的複雜技術設定,讓說話者有時間組織後續句子。 EN: The whole system... the configuration, I mean... needs to be reviewed. 翻譯: 整個系統…那個配置,我的意思是…需要被檢查一遍。
EN:After the update, the, uh, configuration might behave differently.
翻譯:更新之後,那個,呃,配置可能會表現得不一樣。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將「configuration」用作填充詞或過於口語化的引述。建議使用更精確、完整的描述來指稱系統設定或結構,以保持文章的嚴謹性。
system configuration
noun + configuration
系統配置、系統設定
default configuration
adjective + configuration
預設配置、出廠設定
change the configuration
verb + configuration
更改配置、變更設定
configuration file
configuration + noun
配置檔案、設定檔
hardware configuration
noun + configuration
硬體配置
in this configuration
preposition + configuration
在此配置下、以這種設定
network configuration
noun + configuration
網路配置、網路設定
×The configuration of the software are complex.
✓The configuration of the software is complex.
"Configuration" is an uncountable noun in this context, referring to the overall setup. It takes a singular verb.
×I need to make a configuration for my new phone.
✓I need to configure my new phone. / I need to change the configuration of my new phone.
"Make a configuration" is not a standard collocation. Use the verb "configure" or the phrase "change/set the configuration".
×This is the computer's configurations.
✓This is the computer's configuration.
When referring to the overall setup of a single system, "configuration" is usually uncountable. "Configurations" (plural) is used when talking about multiple distinct setups.
×The configuration about the system is wrong.
✓The configuration of the system is wrong.
The correct preposition to indicate possession or relation for "configuration" is "of", not "about".
×He is a configuration engineer.
✓He is a configuration management engineer. / He works on system configuration.
"Configuration engineer" is not a standard job title. More precise terms like "configuration management" or descriptive phrases are used.