1. to share or exchange information, news, or ideas
分享或交換資訊、消息或想法
We communicate by email every day.
我們每天透過電子郵件溝通。
It's important to communicate your needs clearly.
清楚地表達你的需求是很重要的。
「communicate」主要指透過語言、文字或行為來傳遞訊息、想法或情感。
傳達訊息
EN: to share information, news, or ideas with someone
翻譯: 向某人分享資訊、消息或想法
表達情感
EN: to express thoughts or feelings effectively
翻譯: 有效地表達思想或情感
交流溝通
EN: to talk or write to someone and successfully understand each other
翻譯: 透過交談或書寫與某人成功相互理解
傳遞疾病
EN: to pass a disease from one person or animal to another
翻譯: 將疾病從一個人或動物傳給另一個
小提醒:注意:中文常說「與某人溝通」,英文是 "communicate with someone",介系詞用 "with",不可省略。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Communicate" from YouTube Videos
Why are these 32 symbols found in caves all over Europe | Genevieve von Petzinger | TED
TED
“While all species communicate in one way or another, only we humans have really taken it to another level.”
1. to share or exchange information, news, or ideas
分享或交換資訊、消息或想法
We communicate by email every day.
我們每天透過電子郵件溝通。
It's important to communicate your needs clearly.
清楚地表達你的需求是很重要的。
2. to talk to someone, especially in a way that is effective
與某人交談,尤指以有效的方式
Parents and children need to learn how to communicate better.
父母與孩子需要學習如何更好地溝通。
He finds it difficult to communicate with his boss.
他覺得很難與他的上司溝通。
3. to make your ideas, feelings, or thoughts known to others
讓他人知道你的想法、感受或思緒
Her paintings communicate a deep sense of loneliness.
她的畫作傳達出一種深沉的孤獨感。
He communicated his enthusiasm to the whole team.
他將他的熱情傳遞給了整個團隊。
4. (of rooms, doors, etc.) to connect or allow passage between
(指房間、門等)相連或允許通行
The two bedrooms communicate via a shared bathroom.
這兩間臥室透過一間共用的浴室相連。
A hallway communicates all the offices on this floor.
一條走廊連接了這層樓的所有辦公室。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| communicate + with + person/group | 與(某人/群體)交流、溝通 | He needs to communicate with his team more effectively. (他需要更有效地與他的團隊溝通。) |
| communicate + something + to + person/group | 將(訊息、想法)傳達給(某人/群體) | She communicated the new policy to all employees. (她將新政策傳達給了所有員工。) |
| communicate + that-clause | 傳達(某個訊息或事實) | The report communicates that urgent action is required. (報告傳達出需要立即採取行動的訊息。) |
| communicate + through/by + medium | 透過(某種媒介)溝通 | They communicated through handwritten letters. (他們透過手寫信件溝通。) |
| communicate + in + language | 使用(某種語言)溝通 | We can communicate in English or Mandarin. (我們可以用英語或中文溝通。) |
| communicate + idea/feeling | 表達(想法、感受) | The painting communicates a deep sense of loneliness. (這幅畫傳達出一種深沉的孤獨感。) |
| communicate + directly/clearly/effectively | 直接/清楚/有效地溝通 | It's important to communicate clearly in a crisis. (在危機中清楚地溝通很重要。) |
| communicate + over long distances | 遠距離溝通 | Modern technology allows us to communicate over long distances instantly. (現代科技讓我們能即時遠距離溝通。) |
by doing)表示。EN:We communicate to coordinate our efforts across different departments.
翻譯:我們進行溝通是為了協調不同部門間的努力。
EN:She communicated that the project was delayed.
翻譯:她告知專案延遲了。
EN:Staff are communicated to follow the updated safety protocols.
翻譯:員工被告知要遵循更新後的安全規範。
一般情況下,使用 communicate that + 子句 來明確表達傳達的訊息內容,而 communicate to + 人 則用於指明溝通對象。
communicate vs convey
「communicate」強調雙向的交流與理解,而「convey」則側重於單向地傳遞資訊或情感。
communicate vs inform
「communicate」的範圍更廣,包含各種形式的交流;「inform」則特指告知某人事實或資訊。
communicate vs express
「communicate」著重於資訊或想法的傳遞與被理解;「express」則強調將內在的思想或情感外顯出來。
在轉述他人話語或想法時,常用來表示「傳達了某個訊息」。 EN: So I communicated to the team that the deadline was moved up. 翻譯: 所以我向團隊傳達了截止日期提前的消息。
EN:She didn't say it directly, but she communicated that she wasn't happy with the plan.
翻譯:她沒有直說,但她傳達了她對這個計畫不滿意。
在口語中,有時會用來強調「有效交流」或「表達清楚」的狀態,而非單純的「說話」。 EN: We're just not communicating anymore. 翻譯: 我們現在根本沒辦法好好溝通了。
EN:You need to communicate your needs more clearly.
翻譯:你需要更清楚地表達你的需求。
在思考如何措辭時,可能會用這個較長的單字作為填充詞,使語氣聽起來更慎重。 EN: The goal is to... communicate... a sense of urgency without causing panic. 翻譯: 目標是去…傳達…一種緊迫感,但又不能引起恐慌。
EN:I'm trying to... communicate... how important this step is for us.
翻譯:我試圖去…表達…這一步對我們有多重要。
正式寫作注意:在正式書面語中,應避免將「communicate」用作「say」或「tell」的簡單替代詞,因其帶有更正式的「傳遞資訊、建立理解」的意涵。口語中鬆散的用法(如填充停頓)在學術或商業報告中應避免。
communicate effectively
verb + adverb
有效溝通
communicate with someone
verb + preposition + object
與某人溝通/交流
communicate an idea
verb + object
傳達一個想法
communicate clearly
verb + adverb
清晰地溝通
communicate via email
verb + prepositional phrase
透過電子郵件溝通
ability to communicate
noun phrase (ability + infinitive)
溝通能力
communicate in English
verb + prepositional phrase
用英語溝通
fail to communicate
verb phrase (fail + infinitive)
未能溝通/溝通失敗
×We need to communicate about the project details.
✓We need to communicate the project details.
作為及物動詞時,'communicate' 後面直接接傳達的內容(訊息、想法、資訊),不需要加 'about'。'Communicate about' 聽起來不自然,像是將 'talk about' 的用法套用過來。
×We had a good communicate yesterday.
✓We had a good communication yesterday. / We communicated well yesterday.
'Communicate' 是動詞,不能直接當名詞使用。名詞形式是 'communication'(不可數,指溝通行為;可數,指一則訊息或一次交流)。想表達「進行了溝通」應使用動詞 'communicated' 或名詞 'communication'。
×I communicated to my boss about the issue.
✓I communicated with my boss about the issue. / I communicated the issue to my boss.
表達「與某人溝通」時,正確的介系詞是 'with'(communicate with someone)。'Communicate to someone' 意指「向某人傳達(某訊息)」,後面必須接傳達的內容(如:communicate the news to someone)。
×He finds it hard to communicate.
✓He finds it hard to communicate his feelings. / He finds it hard to communicate with others.
這個句子文法正確,但語意模糊,是常見的學習者不完整表達。單獨使用 'communicate' 未說明是「難以表達(什麼)」還是「難以(與誰)交流」。在具體情境中應補上受詞(如 feelings, ideas)或介系詞片語(如 with others)使意思更清晰。
×We are communicating the results next week.
✓We will communicate the results next week. / We are going to communicate the results next week.
'Communicate' 是一個表示短暫動作或瞬間完成的動詞,不強調持續進行的狀態。在描述未來計畫時,使用未來式(will)或 'be going to' 比現在進行式更自然。現在進行式用於溝通「正在發生」的動作(如:They are communicating via satellite right now)。