Circumvent Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

circumvent

verb

快速理解

What does "Circumvent" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Circumvent"?

「circumvent」意指透過巧妙或間接的方式避開障礙、規則或限制。

  1. 1

    繞過障礙

    EN: to find a way around a physical obstacle or problem

    翻譯: 找到方法繞過實體障礙或問題。

  2. 2

    規避規則

    EN: to avoid or get around a rule, restriction, or law, often cleverly or deceitfully

    翻譯: 巧妙地或欺騙性地避開或繞過規則、限制或法律。

  3. 3

    智取對手

    EN: to outwit or gain an advantage over someone by using a clever strategy

    翻譯: 透過巧妙的策略智取對手或取得優勢。

小提醒:注意:這個詞通常帶有負面含義,暗示使用不誠實或投機取巧的手段來避開應遵守的事物,而非單純的「避免」。

發音(How to Pronounce "Circumvent" in English

How to pronounce "Circumvent" in English?"Circumvent" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Circumvent" from YouTube Videos

Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun

TED

So we are so lucky that we have resources like the Internet, where we can circumvent these institutions from the bottom up.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Circumvent"?How does "Circumvent" change by context?

1. to find a way around an obstacle or restriction

設法繞過(障礙或限制)

The hikers had to circumvent the fallen tree blocking the path.

徒步旅行者必須設法繞過擋住小路的倒下的樹木。

They circumvented the traffic jam by taking a series of back roads.

他們走了一連串的小路,繞過了交通堵塞。

2. to avoid or defeat (a rule, law, or system) by cleverness or deception

規避,規避(規則、法律或制度)

The company tried to circumvent the new regulations by restructuring its operations overseas.

該公司試圖透過將業務重組到海外來規避新法規。

He found a legal loophole to circumvent the inheritance tax.

他找到了一個法律漏洞來規避遺產稅。

3. to surround or encircle (a place)

包圍,環繞(某地)

The ancient city was circumvented by a massive defensive wall.

這座古城被一道巨大的防禦牆所環繞。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Circumvent"?How to make natural sentences with "Circumvent"?
PatternMeaningExample
circumvent + noun (e.g., law, rule, system)規避、繞過(法律、規則、系統等)They found a loophole to circumvent the new regulations. (他們找到一個漏洞來規避新法規。)
circumvent + noun + by + V-ing/noun透過…來繞過…He circumvented the security by using a backdoor. (他透過使用後門繞過了安全系統。)
be circumvented被規避、被繞過The firewall was easily circumvented. (防火牆很容易就被繞過了。)
attempt/try/manage to circumvent + noun試圖/成功規避…The company tried to circumvent the import tariffs. (該公司試圖規避進口關稅。)

用法說明

How is "Circumvent" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Circumvent"?

circumvent + noun vs circumvent + gerund

  • circumvent + noun 是最常見且標準的用法,表示「規避」某個具體的規則、障礙或系統。
  • circumvent + gerund (circumvent doing) 在語法上可以接受,但較為少見,強調「規避做某事的過程或行為」。
  • 幾乎不使用 circumvent to dowould circumvent to + V 的結構,這是不正確的。
  • 在正式寫作中,優先使用 circumvent + noun 的結構,表達最為清晰直接。 EN: The company found a loophole to circumvent the new regulations. 翻譯: 該公司找到一個漏洞來規避新法規。

EN:They attempted to circumvent paying the full fee by using an old account.

翻譯:他們試圖利用舊帳戶來規避支付全額費用。

總結建議

建議優先使用「circumvent + 名詞」的標準結構,避免使用不定詞(to do)的形式。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Circumvent" and similar words?How to choose "Circumvent" vs alternatives?

circumvent vs avoid

「circumvent」強調透過巧妙或迂迴的方法「繞過」障礙或規則以達成目的;「avoid」則較廣泛,指單純「避開」或「躲避」某人、某物或某情況。

circumvent vs bypass

「circumvent」與「bypass」意思非常接近,常可互換,但「circumvent」更常帶有「智取」或「規避(規則)」的含義;「bypass」則更中性,指「繞過」某物,尤其在技術或物理路徑的語境中。

circumvent vs evade

「circumvent」著重於「找到方法繞過」規則或障礙以達成目的;「evade」則更強調「主動逃避、閃躲」責任、問題或追捕,帶有更強烈的逃避意圖。

口語用法

How is "Circumvent" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Circumvent"?

引述

在轉述他人意圖或自己過去的想法時,常用來表示「繞過」某個規則或障礙。 EN: He said he found a way to circumvent the new company policy. 翻譯: 他說他找到方法規避公司的新政策了。

EN:I was just thinking about how to circumvent the traffic by taking back roads.

翻譯:我剛剛還在想怎麼走小路來避開塞車。

語氣強調

與口語助詞連用,強調「刻意、費心」繞過困難或規定的語氣。 EN: You actually managed to circumvent the whole application process? That's impressive. 翻譯: 你真的成功繞過了整個申請流程?太厲害了。

EN:Don't even try to circumvent the rules; they'll catch you.

翻譯:你連試都別試著去鑽規定的漏洞,他們會抓到的。

停頓填充

在句子中間稍作停頓,用來組織思緒,說明採取的「非直接」方法。 EN: The plan is to, you know, circumvent the main issue by focusing on smaller goals first. 翻譯: 計畫是,你知道的,先專注於小目標來避開主要問題。

EN:We need to—how should I put it—circumvent the technical limitations creatively.

翻譯:我們需要——該怎麼說呢——有創意地繞過技術限制。

正式寫作注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,建議使用更中性的同義詞,如 "avoid"、"bypass" 或 "find a way around",以保持客觀語氣。"Circumvent" 在口語中可能帶有輕微的「投機取巧」暗示,在正式文體中需謹慎使用。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Circumvent"?What fixed phrases with "Circumvent" should I remember?

circumvent the law

circumvent + [the] law

規避法律

circumvent the rules

circumvent + [the] rules/regulations

規避規則/規定

circumvent a problem

circumvent + a problem/obstacle

繞過問題/障礙

circumvent security

circumvent + security/measures

繞過安全措施

circumvent the normal process

circumvent + [the] normal/usual process/procedure

繞過正常程序

circumvent the intent

circumvent + [the] intent/spirit (of something)

規避(某事物的)本意/精神

circumvent restrictions

circumvent + restrictions/controls

規避限制/管制

designed to circumvent

designed/attempt/means + to circumvent

旨在/試圖/用以規避

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Circumvent"?Which "Circumvent" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×We circumvented the traffic by taking a longer road.

We avoided the traffic by taking a longer road.

「circumvent」通常指規避規則、法律、限制或問題,帶有策略性、巧妙或欺騙性的意味。用於日常實體障礙(如交通堵塞)顯得不自然且過於正式。

×She circumvented to answer the difficult question.

She circumvented the difficult question.

「circumvent」是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞(規避的對象),不需要介系詞「to」。常見錯誤是將其與「avoid to do」或「find a way to do」的結構混淆。

×I will circumvent my homework tonight.

I will skip/avoid doing my homework tonight.

「circumvent」不適用於描述逃避日常、簡單或非正式的責任或任務(如家庭作業、家務)。它暗示規避的對象是某種正式的障礙、系統或複雜問題。在此語境下使用顯得不自然且誇張。

×The water circumvented the rock in the river.

The water flowed around the rock in the river.

「circumvent」描述的是有意識、有策略的行動,通常由人或組織執行。不能用於描述無生命物體(如水、風)的自然物理流動。應使用更中性的詞如「go around」或「flow around」。

×We need to circumvent a solution to this problem.

We need to find/devise a solution to this problem.

「circumvent」的對象是「問題」、「障礙」或「限制」,而不是「解決方案」。這個錯誤是將動詞的語義對象混淆了。正確用法是規避問題本身,而非尋找解決方案。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Circumvent"?What are tense/participle forms of "Circumvent"?
circumvents(3rd_singular)circumventing(present_participle)circumvented(past)circumvented(past_participle)
circumvent 在英語中是什麼意思?