Centralize Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

centralize

verb

快速理解

What does "Centralize" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Centralize"?

將權力、控制或活動集中於單一核心點。

  1. 1

    權力集中

    EN: to bring power or control under a single central authority

    翻譯: 將權力或控制權集中於單一中央權威機構

  2. 2

    組織集中化

    EN: to organize the administration of a country, company, or system in a central place

    翻譯: 將國家、公司或系統的管理組織集中於一個中心地點

  3. 3

    資源集中

    EN: to bring activities, services, or resources together in one main location

    翻譯: 將活動、服務或資源集中於一個主要地點

小提醒:注意 'centralize' 通常指將分散的事物集中到一個中心點,其反義詞是 'decentralize'(分散化)。在商業或政治語境中,它常帶有權力或決策集中的含義。

發音(How to Pronounce "Centralize" in English

How to pronounce "Centralize" in English?"Centralize" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Centralize" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Centralize"?How does "Centralize" change by context?

1. to bring activities, control, or power under a single central authority or location

將活動、控制權或權力集中於單一中央機構或地點

The government decided to centralize the administration of healthcare services.

政府決定將醫療保健服務的管理集中化。

The company is planning to centralize its customer support team in one office.

該公司計劃將客戶支援團隊集中在一個辦公室。

2. to concentrate decision-making power or authority in a central group or leader

將決策權或權力集中於一個核心團體或領導者

The new CEO moved to centralize all major financial decisions under his direct control.

新任執行長採取行動,將所有重大財務決策集中於他的直接控制之下。

Critics argue that the reform will centralize too much power in the hands of the president.

批評者認為這項改革將使過多權力集中於總統手中。

3. to collect and manage data, resources, or information from one main point

從一個主要點收集並管理數據、資源或資訊

We use a cloud-based system to centralize all our project documents.

我們使用一個基於雲端的系統來集中管理所有專案文件。

The software helps to centralize customer information from multiple sources.

這套軟體有助於將來自多個來源的客戶資訊集中起來。

4. to make something the main or most important focus or element

使某事物成為主要或最重要的焦點或元素

The campaign strategy will centralize the issue of economic inequality.

這次競選策略將把經濟不平等問題作為核心焦點。

Her argument centralizes the role of individual responsibility in social change.

她的論點將個人責任在社會變革中的角色置於核心位置。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Centralize"?How to make natural sentences with "Centralize"?
PatternMeaningExample
centralize + noun將...集中化The company decided to centralize its operations. (公司決定將其營運集中化。)
centralize + noun + in/at + place將...集中於某地They plan to centralize all data in the new server farm. (他們計劃將所有數據集中於新的伺服器農場。)
centralize + power/authority/control集中權力/權威/控制The new constitution aimed to centralize power in the federal government. (新憲法旨在將權力集中於聯邦政府。)
be centralized被集中化Decision-making is highly centralized in this organization. (在這個組織中,決策是高度集中化的。)
centralize + around + noun圍繞...進行集中The reform seeks to centralize management around a core team. (這項改革旨在將管理圍繞一個核心團隊進行集中。)

用法說明

How is "Centralize" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Centralize"?

centralize doing vs centralize to do

  • centralize doing 通常用於描述一個持續進行的過程或一項常規職責,強調「集中化」這個動作本身。
  • centralize to do 則常用於說明「集中化」的目的或意圖,即為了達成某個特定目標而進行集中管理。
  • 在正式或商業文件中,centralize doing 可能更為常見,而 centralize to do 則更明確地指向目標。 EN: The new policy aims to centralize managing all regional budgets. 翻譯: 新政策旨在集中管理所有區域預算。

EN:The company decided to centralize to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

翻譯:公司決定進行集中化,以提高效率並降低成本。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,使用 centralize doing 來描述集中化的行動或過程是較為自然且安全的選擇。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Centralize" and similar words?How to choose "Centralize" vs alternatives?

centralize vs concentrate

「centralize」強調將權力、控制或決策集中到單一中心點,常用於組織或系統管理;「concentrate」則泛指將事物聚集在一個地方或焦點上,範圍更廣,可用於物理位置、注意力或資源。

centralize vs consolidate

「centralize」側重於將分散的事物匯集到一個中心點,強調位置的單一化;「consolidate」則強調將多個部分結合成一個更強大、更穩固或更有效率的整體,過程可能涉及合併與強化。

centralize vs decentralize

這是一組直接的反義詞對比。「centralize」意指將權力、功能或控制集中到中央;「decentralize」則指將權力、功能或控制從中央分散到地方或多個節點。

口語用法

How is "Centralize" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Centralize"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或轉述他人關於集中化管理的意見時,常用此動詞。 EN: She was like, "They really need to centralize the decision-making process." 翻譯: 她當時說:「他們真的需要把決策過程集中化。」

EN:So then he goes, "If we don't centralize our data, we'll keep having these issues."

翻譯:然後他就說:「如果我們不把資料集中管理,這些問題就會一直發生。」

語氣強調

在非正式討論中,會用一些口語詞來加強對「集中化」必要性的語氣。 EN: We absolutely have to centralize the budget, or it's chaos. 翻譯: 我們絕對必須把預算集中管理,不然會一團亂。

EN:I'm telling you, the only way to fix this is to centralize everything.

翻譯:我跟你說,解決這問題的唯一方法就是把所有東西都集中起來。

停頓填充

在思考如何表達時,可能會用這個詞作為句子的一部分來填充停頓。 EN: What we should do is... centralize the team, maybe under one leader. 翻譯: 我們該做的是…把團隊集中起來,或許由一位領導者管理。

EN:The plan, you know, to centralize operations, seems solid.

翻譯:那個計畫,你知道,就是把營運集中化的那個,看起來很可靠。

正式寫作注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,應避免上述口語引述、填充詞和過於強烈的語氣詞。建議使用更精確、結構完整的句子,例如「The proposal aims to centralize administrative functions」而非口語化的表達方式。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Centralize"?What fixed phrases with "Centralize" should I remember?

centralize power

centralize + [noun]

將權力集中

centralize decision-making

centralize + [noun]

集中決策權

centralize control

centralize + [noun]

集中控制

centralize data

centralize + [noun]

集中數據/資料

centralize operations

centralize + [noun]

集中營運/作業

centralize authority

centralize + [noun]

集中權威/管轄權

centralize administration

centralize + [noun]

集中行政管理

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Centralize"?Which "Centralize" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The company decided to centralize their data.

The company decided to centralize its data.

當主詞是單數名詞(如 company, government, organization)時,代名詞應使用單數形式(its),而非複數形式(their)。

×We need to centralize the informations.

We need to centralize the information.

"information" 是不可數名詞,沒有複數形式,不應加 "s"。

×They are centralizing the decision-making process.

They are centralizing the decision-making process.

原句文法正確,但學習者常誤以為 "centralize" 後必須接 "power" 或 "authority"。實際上,"centralize" 可接多種受詞,如 process, system, data, operations 等。

×The system was centralize last year.

The system was centralized last year.

在被動語態中,動詞應使用過去分詞形式 "centralized",而非原形 "centralize"。

×We should centralize to reduce costs.

We should centralize our operations to reduce costs.

"centralize" 是及物動詞,通常需要一個受詞(如 operations, management, resources)來明確指出被集中的事物。單獨使用會使語意不清。

×The trend is to decentralize, not centralizing.

The trend is to decentralize, not to centralize.

在平行結構中,"not" 後面的動詞形式應與前面的 "to decentralize" 一致,使用不定詞 "to centralize",而非動名詞 "centralizing"。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Centralize"?What are tense/participle forms of "Centralize"?
centralizes(3rd_singular)centralizing(present_participle)centralized(past)centralized(past_participle)
centralize 在英語中是什麼意思?