1. to put people or things into groups based on their type or qualities
根據類型或特質,將人或事物分組
The librarian will categorize the new books by genre.
圖書館員會將新書按類型分類。
Children often categorize animals as either pets or wild animals.
孩子們經常將動物分為寵物或野生動物。
將事物根據其共同特徵進行分組或歸類。
系統分類
EN: to put people or things into groups with the same characteristics
翻譯: 將人或事物按照相同特徵進行分組。
標記類別
EN: to describe someone or something by labeling them as belonging to a particular type
翻譯: 透過標記某人或某物屬於特定類型來描述他們。
組織整理
EN: to arrange information or items into an ordered system
翻譯: 將資訊或物品整理到一個有系統的架構中。
小提醒:注意 'categorize' 是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,例如 'categorize books'(將書籍分類)。它強調的是『建立分類』的動作,而不只是『辨認出類別』。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Categorize" from YouTube Videos
Why is social media actually dumb.
meiqiii
“and I was like okay, yeah, like sure that could make sense, but it's just like people trying to categorize people and putting people in these very distinct categories”
1. to put people or things into groups based on their type or qualities
根據類型或特質,將人或事物分組
The librarian will categorize the new books by genre.
圖書館員會將新書按類型分類。
Children often categorize animals as either pets or wild animals.
孩子們經常將動物分為寵物或野生動物。
2. to describe someone or something by labeling them in a particular way
以特定標籤來描述某人或某事物
It's unfair to categorize all teenagers as lazy.
將所有青少年都歸類為懶惰是不公平的。
The film is difficult to categorize as either a comedy or a drama.
這部電影很難被歸類為喜劇或戲劇。
3. to systematically arrange data or information into distinct classes for analysis
為了分析,將數據或資訊系統性地整理到不同的類別中
The software can automatically categorize your expenses from bank statements.
這款軟體能自動將你銀行對帳單上的開銷分類。
Researchers categorized the survey responses into several key themes.
研究人員將調查回覆歸納為幾個關鍵主題。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| categorize + noun | 將…分類 | We need to categorize the documents by date. (我們需要按日期將文件分類。) |
| categorize + noun + as + noun | 將…歸類為… | The system categorizes this transaction as a business expense. (系統將這筆交易歸類為業務支出。) |
| categorize + noun + into + noun | 將…分成…類 | The librarian categorized the books into fiction and non-fiction. (圖書館員將書籍分成小說和非小說類。) |
| be categorized + as + noun | 被歸類為… | This species is categorized as endangered. (這個物種被歸類為瀕危物種。) |
| be categorized + into + noun | 被分成…類 | The data can be categorized into several distinct groups. (這些數據可以被分成幾個不同的組別。) |
EN:We need to categorize these documents into three main folders.
翻譯:我們需要將這些文件歸類到三個主要資料夾中。
一般來說,指單一類別時用「categorize as」,指分成多個類別時用「categorize into」。
categorize vs classify
「categorize」強調將事物歸入預先定義的類別或範疇,通常基於共同特徵;「classify」則更正式、系統化,常用於科學、圖書館學等領域,強調按等級或體系排序。
categorize vs sort
「categorize」著重於按類別或性質分組;「sort」則更側重於按特定順序(如大小、字母、優先級)排列,常帶有整理、篩選的含義。
categorize vs organize
「categorize」是「organize」過程中的一個步驟,特指建立或應用分類;「organize」含義更廣,指使事物有系統、有條理,可能包含分類、排序、安排等多種行動。
在轉述他人意見或概括討論時,常用來引入分類的動作。 EN: So, what you're saying is we should categorize the feedback by priority? 翻譯: 所以,你的意思是我們應該按優先級來分類這些回饋?
EN:He kept trying to categorize everyone's political views, which made the conversation pretty awkward.
翻譯:他一直想把每個人的政治觀點都歸類,這讓對話變得很尷尬。
在口語中,會透過重音或語調來強調分類行為的重要性或困難度。 EN: The real challenge is to categorize these samples correctly. 翻譯: 真正的挑戰是要正確地將這些樣本分類。
EN:You can't just categorize people like that!
翻譯:你不能就這樣把人分類!
在思考如何解釋或描述分類方式時,會用這個詞作為暫時的停頓點。 EN: We need to, uh, categorize the expenses before the meeting. 翻譯: 我們需要在開會前,呃,把這些開銷分一下類。
EN:The app lets you... categorize your notes with tags.
翻譯:這個應用程式可以讓你…用標籤來將筆記分類。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式報告中,應避免使用口語中的停頓填充(如 "uh", "..."),並使用更精確的術語(如 "classify", "systematize")來替代重複的 "categorize",以使論述更嚴謹。
categorize into
categorize something into [categories/groups/types]
將某事物分類到特定的類別、群組或類型中
categorize as
categorize something as [category/type]
將某事物歸類為某個類別或類型
categorize by
categorize something by [feature/criterion]
根據某個特徵或標準進行分類
difficult to categorize
be difficult to categorize
難以歸類
categorize manually
categorize something manually
手動分類
categorize automatically
categorize something automatically
自動分類
categorize broadly
categorize something broadly
進行廣泛的分類
×I categorized the books in different genres.
✓I categorized the books into different genres.
「categorize」通常與介系詞「into」連用,表示「分類成…」,而非「in」。
×The system can categorize automatically the data.
✓The system can automatically categorize the data.
副詞「automatically」應置於動詞「categorize」之前,而非之後,這是英文副詞修飾動詞的常見位置。
×She is categorizing the expenses as personal.
✓She is categorizing the expenses as personal.
此句文法正確,但學習者常誤用「categorize」與「classify」。兩者相似,但「categorize」更強調將事物放入已定義的類別中,而「classify」有時涉及更系統化或科學的分類。
×This app helps you to categorize your tasks.
✓This app helps you categorize your tasks.
動詞「help」後面接另一個動詞時,可以省略「to」,直接使用原形動詞「categorize」。雖然帶「to」的用法並非完全錯誤,但在美式英語中省略更為常見自然。
×Customers are categorized by age groups.
✓Customers are categorized into age groups.
在被動語態中,「categorize」依然常與「into」連用,表示被分入的類別。使用「by」可能暗示分類的執行者或依據,而非結果類別。
×He spent the afternoon to categorize his collection.
✓He spent the afternoon categorizing his collection.
動詞「spend time/money」的句型是「spend + 時間/金錢 + (in) V-ing」,後面應接動名詞「categorizing」,而非不定詞「to categorize」。