1. to make a hole in something hard using a tool
用工具在堅硬的物體上鑽孔
They bored a tunnel through the mountain.
他們在山中鑽出了一條隧道。
The carpenter bored holes for the screws.
木匠鑽了螺絲孔。
We need to bore a well to reach the water.
我們需要鑽一口井來取水。
bore 主要有「鑽孔」和「使人厭煩」兩種核心意思。
鑽孔
EN: to make a hole in something using a tool
翻譯: 用工具在某物上鑽孔、打洞。
使人厭煩
EN: to make someone feel tired and uninterested
翻譯: 使某人感到疲倦、無聊、不感興趣。
凝視
EN: to stare at someone intently
翻譯: 專注地、長時間地凝視某人。
小提醒:bore 的過去式是 bored,但形容感到無聊的人是 "bored",形容事物無聊則是 "boring",兩者不可互換。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Bore" from YouTube Videos
Michael Seibel - How to Plan an MVP
Y Combinator
“It's hard to bore tunnels in the earth and have extremely fast vehicles that replace cars in a couple weeks.”
1. to make a hole in something hard using a tool
用工具在堅硬的物體上鑽孔
They bored a tunnel through the mountain.
他們在山中鑽出了一條隧道。
The carpenter bored holes for the screws.
木匠鑽了螺絲孔。
We need to bore a well to reach the water.
我們需要鑽一口井來取水。
2. to make someone feel tired and uninterested
使某人感到厭煩、無聊
His long speech bored the audience.
他冗長的演講讓聽眾感到厭煩。
Don't bore me with the details.
別用那些細節來煩我。
I hope I'm not boring you.
希望我沒有讓你覺得無聊。
3. to force one's way through a crowd or area
(在人群中)擠過去,穿行
He bored his way through the dense crowd.
他在密集的人群中擠了過去。
The ship bored through the heavy fog.
船隻在濃霧中穿行。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| bore + noun | 使…感到厭煩 | His long speech bored the audience. (他冗長的演講讓聽眾感到厭煩。) |
| bore + pronoun | 使某人感到厭煩 | The repetitive task bored her. (重複性的工作讓她感到厭煩。) |
| bore + someone + to death/tears | 使某人極度厭煩 | That lecture bored me to tears. (那場講座無聊得讓我快哭了。) |
| be bored + with/by + noun | 對…感到厭煩 | She is bored with her daily routine. (她對自己的日常作息感到厭煩。) |
| be bored + of + noun | 對…感到厭煩 (較口語) | I'm bored of watching the same shows. (我對看同樣的節目感到厭煩。) |
| bore + into + noun | (目光) 緊盯、穿透 | His eyes bored into me. (他的目光緊盯著我。) |
| bore + through + noun | 鑽穿、穿透 | The drill bored through the metal plate. (鑽頭鑽穿了金屬板。) |
EN:It would bore me to listen to that lecture again.
翻譯:再聽一次那個演講會讓我覺得很無聊。
一般情況下,描述常態或過程用 bore doing,談論具體或假設情況則傾向使用 bore to do。
bore vs bear
bore 指「使感到無聊」,bear 指「忍受」或「承擔」。
bore vs drill
bore 可指「鑽孔」,drill 則專指「用鑽頭鑽孔」或「訓練」。
bore vs tire
bore 強調因內容單調而「感到無聊」,tire 強調因耗費精力而「感到疲倦」。
在口語中,常用「bore」來轉述他人抱怨或描述令人厭煩的經歷。 EN: He just kept going on about his stamp collection. It was such a bore. 翻譯: 他一直在講他的郵票收藏,真是無聊透了。
EN:She said the meeting was a total bore and she almost fell asleep.
翻譯:她說那個會議無聊到爆,她差點睡著。
常與「total」、「absolute」、「real」等詞連用,加強「極度無聊」的語氣。 EN: Waiting at the DMV is an absolute bore. 翻譯: 在監理站等待真是無聊到極點。
EN:That guy is a real bore at parties.
翻譯:那傢伙在派對上真是個無趣的人。
在對話中,有時會用「What a bore!」或「Such a bore.」作為簡短的感嘆,表達不耐煩或失望。 EN: Another team-building exercise? What a bore. 翻譯: 又要團隊建設活動?真無聊。
EN:The movie got delayed. Such a bore.
翻譯:電影延遲了,真掃興。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免使用「bore」這種略帶主觀與口語色彩的詞彙。建議改用更中性的表述,如「tedious」、「monotonous」、「uninspiring」或「lacking in interest」。
bore into
bore into something
鑽入、刺入;凝視(彷彿要穿透)
bore through
bore through something
鑽穿、穿透
bore a hole
bore a hole (in/through something)
鑽一個洞
bore to tears
bore someone to tears
使某人感到極度無聊
bore to death
bore someone to death
使某人無聊至極
bore the pants off
bore the pants off someone
使某人感到極度厭煩(俚語)
bore a tunnel
bore a tunnel (through/under something)
開鑿隧道
bore with
bore someone with something
用(某事物)使某人感到無聊
×I am boring with this lecture.
✓I am bored with this lecture.
用 'bored' 表示感到無聊的人;用 'boring' 描述令人感到無聊的事物。
×His stories bore.
✓His stories bore me.
動詞 'bore' 是及物動詞,需要一個受詞(通常是感到無聊的人)。
×I can't bore this pain anymore.
✓I can't bear this pain anymore.
'Bore' 是使無聊;'Bear' 是忍受。兩者發音和拼寫不同,勿混淆。
×He bored a hole in the wood yesterday. (當意思是使無聊時)
✓He bored everyone with his long story yesterday.
'Bore' 的過去式也是 'bore'(與原形同形),不是 'bored'。'Bored' 是過去分詞或形容詞。注意語意:'bore a hole' 是鑽孔,是另一個動詞。
×I bore myself at home last night.
✓I was bored at home last night.
'Bore oneself' 不常用來表示感到無聊。通常用被動語態 (be bored) 或感覺動詞 (feel bored)。'Bore oneself' 可能意指自己讓自己無聊(不自然)。
×He is such a bore person.
✓He is such a bore. / He is such a boring person.
'Bore' 作名詞時指無聊的人或事,前面直接加冠詞,後面不接名詞。要修飾名詞(如 person)應用形容詞 'boring'。