1. the quality of being well-meaning and kind
仁慈、善良的品質
Her benevolence was evident in the way she treated everyone with respect.
她對待每個人都充滿尊重，這顯現出她的仁慈。
The foundation was established through the benevolence of a wealthy donor.
這個基金會是透過一位富有捐贈者的善心所成立的。
Benevolence Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
benevolence
noun
快速理解
What does "Benevolence" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Benevolence"?
Benevolence 指仁慈、善意與樂善好施的品質或行為。
- 1
仁慈的品質
EN: The quality of being well-meaning and kind.
翻譯: 指一個人本性善良、心懷善意的特質。
- 2
善意的行為
EN: An act of kindness or generosity.
翻譯: 指具體表現出來的仁慈或慷慨行為。
- 3
慈善捐助
EN: Charitable giving or aid.
翻譯: 指以金錢或物資幫助他人的慈善舉動。
- 4
（歷史）恩惠
EN: A historical term for a grant or favor, especially from a ruler.
翻譯: 歷史上指統治者或權威人士所賜予的恩惠或特許。
小提醒：Benevolence 是抽象名詞，不可數。描述具體的『一件善事』時，通常會說『an act of benevolence』，而非直接使用複數形式。
發音（How to Pronounce "Benevolence" in English）
How to pronounce "Benevolence" in English?"Benevolence" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Benevolence" from YouTube Videos
Katherine Fulton: You are the future of philanthropy
TED
“They were reinventing charity in those times, what Rockefeller called "the business of benevolence".”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Benevolence"?How does "Benevolence" change by context?
2. an act of kindness or a charitable gift
善行；慈善捐贈
The king was known for his benevolences to the poor.
這位國王以對窮人的慈善捐贈而聞名。
We are grateful for your benevolence in supporting our cause.
我們感謝您支持我們事業的善行。
3. a disposition to do good; a desire to promote the happiness of others
行善的傾向；促進他人幸福的意願
His political philosophy was rooted in a deep sense of benevolence towards all citizens.
他的政治哲學根源於對所有公民深切的仁愛之心。
True leadership requires both strength and benevolence.
真正的領導力需要力量與仁愛兼備。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Benevolence"?How to make natural sentences with "Benevolence"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| benevolence + towards + person/group | 對…的仁慈 | His benevolence towards the poor was well known. (他對窮人的仁慈是眾所周知的。) |
| benevolence + of + person | …的仁慈 | We are grateful for the benevolence of our founder. (我們對創始人的仁慈心懷感激。) |
| show/demonstrate + benevolence | 展現仁慈 | The king showed great benevolence by pardoning the prisoners. (國王赦免了囚犯，展現了極大的仁慈。) |
| act/out of + benevolence | 出於仁慈 | She donated the money out of pure benevolence. (她捐款純粹是出於仁慈。) |
| with + benevolence | 帶著善意 | The teacher looked upon her students with benevolence. (老師以慈愛的目光看著她的學生們。) |
用法說明
How is "Benevolence" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Benevolence"?
benevolence toward(s) vs. benevolence of
- benevolence toward(s) 用於表示「對...的仁慈」，強調仁慈行為的對象（通常是人、群體或國家）。
- benevolence of 用於表示「...的仁慈」，強調仁慈的來源或擁有者（通常是某人或某種力量）。
- 當描述一種普遍的、無特定對象的仁慈特質時，通常單獨使用 benevolence。
對比範例： EN: She showed great benevolence toward the refugees. 翻譯: 她對難民表現出極大的仁慈。
EN:We are grateful for the benevolence of our benefactor.
翻譯:我們感激我們捐助者的仁慈。
總結建議
在表達仁慈的對象時使用「benevolence toward(s)」，在指明仁慈的來源時使用「benevolence of」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Benevolence" and similar words?How to choose "Benevolence" vs alternatives?
benevolence vs kindness
benevolence 強調仁慈的「意願」與「傾向」，是一種內在的善意本質；kindness 則更常指具體表現出的「友善行為」。
benevolence vs charity
benevolence 是廣泛的仁慈心態；charity 則特指對弱勢者的「慈善」幫助，常涉及金錢或物資援助。
benevolence vs altruism
benevolence 是仁慈友善的「性情」；altruism 是更極端、完全「利他」的哲學或行為原則，強調自我犧牲。
口語用法
How is "Benevolence" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Benevolence"?
引述
在轉述他人善行或評論時，常用來引述或總結對方的動機。 EN: When I asked why she donated so much, she simply said, "It was an act of benevolence." 翻譯: 當我問她為何捐這麼多錢時，她只是說：「這是一種善意的行為。」
EN:He explained his decision with, "I was moved by pure benevolence."
翻譯:他這樣解釋他的決定：「我是被純粹的善心所感動。」
語氣強調
用於強調行為的無私與高尚，帶有正面、崇敬的語氣。 EN: That wasn't just charity; it was true benevolence. 翻譯: 那不只是慈善，那是真正的仁慈。
EN:What they showed us was incredible benevolence.
翻譯:他們向我們展現的是難以置信的善舉。
停頓填充
在組織想法或尋找合適詞彙時，作為較正式的填充語，略帶書面感。 EN: His actions were driven by... benevolence, I suppose. 翻譯: 他的行為是出於……嗯，我想是仁慈吧。
EN:We should respond with, you know, benevolence and understanding.
翻譯:我們應該以，你知道的，善意和理解來回應。
正式書寫提醒：在口語中，「benevolence」聽起來較為正式且略帶文學性。在日常輕鬆對話中，母語者更常使用 "kindness"、"generosity" 或 "goodwill" 等詞。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Benevolence"?What fixed phrases with "Benevolence" should I remember?
show benevolence
verb + benevolence
表現仁慈；展現善心
act of benevolence
act of + benevolence
仁慈之舉；善行
out of benevolence
out of + benevolence
出於仁慈；本著善心
benevolence towards others
benevolence + preposition + noun
對他人的仁慈
true benevolence
adjective + benevolence
真正的仁慈；真誠的善心
with great benevolence
with + adjective + benevolence
懷著極大的仁慈
a heart full of benevolence
a noun + of + benevolence
充滿仁慈的心
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Benevolence"?Which "Benevolence" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is a benevolence person.
✓He is a benevolent person.
「benevolence」是名詞，不能當形容詞用。形容詞形式是「benevolent」。
×He showed many benevolences to the community.
✓He showed great benevolence to the community.
「benevolence」是不可數名詞，指仁慈的品質或行為，通常不用複數形。表達多種善舉可用「acts of benevolence」或「benevolent acts」。
×We should benevolence those in need.
✓We should show benevolence to those in need.
「benevolence」是名詞，不能當動詞使用。表達「對...仁慈」應使用動詞片語如「show benevolence to」或使用動詞「be benevolent to」。
×She acted with benevolence.
✓She acted with benevolence. (此句正確，但學習者常誤用在需要冠詞的結構中)
此例句本身正確，但學習者常誤以為「benevolence」前永遠不需要冠詞。在特定上下文中，若指「一種特定的仁慈」，可使用「a certain benevolence」或「the benevolence」。
×benevelence / benovelence
✓benevolence
常見拼寫錯誤，遺漏第一個「o」或混淆「v」和「l」的位置。正確拼寫為 b-e-n-e-v-o-l-e-n-c-e。
×The charity operates with kindness and benevolence.
✓The charity operates with kindness and benevolence. (此句正確，但學習者常誤用為完全同義詞)
此例句本身正確，但學習者常誤以為「benevolence」與「kindness」完全同義且可隨意互換。「Benevolence」更正式，常指一種更廣泛、更持久的仁慈傾向或善意，尤其來自上位者或機構。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Benevolence"?What are tense/participle forms of "Benevolence"?