Beneath Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

beneath

preposition

快速理解

What does "Beneath" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Beneath"?

表示位置、地位或狀態上的「在…下方」或「低於」。

  1. 1

    物理位置下方

    EN: The cat is sleeping beneath the table.

    翻譯: 貓咪正在桌子下方睡覺。

  2. 2

    地位或等級較低

    EN: He felt it was beneath his dignity to argue.

    翻譯: 他覺得爭論有失他的身分。

  3. 3

    被覆蓋或隱藏

    EN: Ancient ruins lie beneath the sand.

    翻譯: 古老的遺跡埋藏在沙土之下。

  4. 4

    低於某標準或程度

    EN: His performance was beneath the usual standard.

    翻譯: 他的表現低於平常的水準。

小提醒:注意「beneath」在表示「地位較低」或「不值得做」時,常帶有輕視或貶低的語氣,使用時需留意語境。

發音(How to Pronounce "Beneath" in English

How to pronounce "Beneath" in English?"Beneath" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Beneath" from YouTube Videos

Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address

Stanford

Beneath it were the words "Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish". It was their farewell message as they signed off.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Beneath"?How does "Beneath" change by context?

1. in or to a lower position than something; under

在...下方;在...底下

The cat is sleeping beneath the table.

貓咪正在桌子底下睡覺。

We found a secret passage beneath the floorboards.

我們在地板下方發現了一條秘密通道。

2. covered or hidden by something

被...覆蓋;隱藏在...之下

The ancient city lies buried beneath the sand.

那座古城被埋在沙土之下。

She wore a smile, but felt sadness beneath it.

她臉上掛著微笑,但內心卻隱藏著悲傷。

3. of lower status, rank, or quality than someone or something

(地位、等級或品質)低於...;不如...

He felt the job was beneath his dignity.

他覺得那份工作有失他的身份。

Such rude behavior is beneath you.

這種粗魯的行為有失你的水準。

4. directly under the surface of something

在...表面之下;緊貼...之下

The muscles beneath the skin were tense.

皮膚之下的肌肉很緊繃。

Beneath the calm exterior, he was very nervous.

在他平靜的外表之下,其實非常緊張。

5. in or to a lower position; underneath

在下方;在底下

Look at the valley beneath.

看看下方的山谷。

The floor creaked, and something moved in the darkness beneath.

地板嘎吱作響,底下黑暗中有東西在移動。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Beneath"?How to make natural sentences with "Beneath"?
PatternMeaningExample
beneath + [noun]在…下方;在…底下The cat slept beneath the table. (貓睡在桌子底下。)
beneath + [pronoun]在…下方;在…底下He felt the ground tremble beneath him. (他感覺到腳下的地面在震動。)
be + beneath + [noun/pronoun]位於…之下;在…下方The ancient ruins lie beneath the modern city. (古老的遺跡位於這座現代城市的下方。)
beneath + [one's] + dignity/notice/etc.有失…的身分;不值得…注意He felt such gossip was beneath him. (他覺得這種閒言閒語有失他的身分。)
beneath the surface在表面之下;隱藏的Beneath the surface, there was a lot of tension. (在表面之下,存在著許多緊張關係。)

用法說明

How is "Beneath" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Beneath"?

beneath vs. under vs. below

  • beneath 較為正式或文學化,常帶有抽象或隱喻的意味,例如表示地位、尊嚴或隱藏。
  • under 是最通用的詞,指物理上的正下方或隸屬關係,也用於抽象概念。
  • below 主要指位置上的低於或數值上的低於,不一定在正下方。

對比範例: EN: The ancient ruins lie beneath the modern city. 翻譯: 古代遺跡埋藏在現代城市的下方。

EN:The cat is sleeping under the table.

翻譯:貓咪正在桌子底下睡覺。

EN:His actions were beneath contempt.

翻譯:他的行為卑劣到令人不齒。

EN:The temperature is below freezing point.

翻譯:溫度在冰點以下。

總結建議

在正式或文學語境中強調「隱藏」、「覆蓋」或抽象層次的「低於」時,可優先使用 beneath

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Beneath" and similar words?How to choose "Beneath" vs alternatives?

beneath vs under

「beneath」較為正式或文學化,常暗示被某物完全覆蓋或隱藏;「under」則是最通用、最口語化的說法,指在正下方或受控制。

beneath vs below

「beneath」通常指緊接在正下方且有接觸或覆蓋的可能;「below」泛指在較低的位置或水平,不一定在正下方,且較不具文學性。

beneath vs underneath

「beneath」與「underneath」意思非常接近,但「underneath」更強調「完全被覆蓋」或「隱藏在底下」的狀態,語氣有時更強烈或更具體。

口語用法

How is "Beneath" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Beneath"?

引述

在口語中,有時會用 "beneath" 來引述或提及某人的言論,帶有輕微的諷刺或不認同感。 EN: He said my work was beneath him, can you believe that? 翻譯: 他說我的工作配不上他,你能相信嗎?

EN:She muttered something about it being beneath her dignity.

翻譯:她咕噥著說這有損她的尊嚴。

語氣強調

在對話中,為了強調某事物極度不適合或令人不屑,會加重 "beneath" 的語氣。 EN: I wouldn't do that—it's beneath me. 翻譯: 我才不會那樣做——那太掉價了。

EN:Arguing over this is beneath us. Let's stop.

翻譯:為這個爭吵太失格了,我們別吵了。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,有時會用 "beneath" 相關的短語作為停頓填充,但較為文雅或戲劇化。 EN: Well, to be honest... that kind of behavior is, you know, beneath contempt. 翻譯: 嗯,老實說...那種行為,你知道的,卑劣到不值一顧。

EN:It's just... beneath notice, really.

翻譯:這根本...不值一提,真的。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,"beneath" 通常僅用於字面空間位置(在...下方)或固定短語(beneath notice)。上述口語中的引申、強調或填充用法可能顯得不夠嚴謹,應避免使用。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Beneath"?What fixed phrases with "Beneath" should I remember?

beneath the surface

beneath the [noun]

在表面之下;隱藏的、未顯露的

beneath one's feet

beneath [possessive] feet

在腳下;在正下方

beneath notice

beneath notice

不值得注意;被忽視

beneath contempt

beneath contempt

卑鄙到極點;極度可鄙

beneath one's dignity

beneath [possessive] dignity

有失身分;有損尊嚴

beneath a layer of

beneath a layer of [noun]

在一層...之下

beneath the stars

beneath the [plural noun]

在星空下

far beneath

far beneath [noun phrase]

遠在...之下;遠低於

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Beneath"?Which "Beneath" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The cat is sleeping beneath of the table.

The cat is sleeping beneath the table.

「beneath」是介系詞,後面直接接名詞,不需要再加「of」。這是受「because of」或「in front of」等片語影響的常見錯誤。

×He felt the job was beneath his dignity.

He felt the job was beneath him.

「beneath one's dignity」(有失身份)是固定片語,但當表達「配不上某人、對某人來說太低下」時,常用「beneath someone」。原句語法沒錯,但語意不自然,像是直接翻譯中文「有失尊嚴」。

×The submarine went beneath the water.

The submarine went under the water.

「beneath」較為正式或文學化,在描述具體、物理位置的「正下方」時,常可與「under」互換,但「under」更為常見和口語。然而,在「go under the water」(潛入水下)這種動態、常見的表述中,用「under」更自然。用「beneath」會顯得不自然或過於文縐縐。

×Beneath the circumstances, we decided to cancel the trip.

Under the circumstances, we decided to cancel the trip.

「在...情況下」的固定片語是「under the circumstances」,不能用「beneath」替換。這是搭配錯誤。

×She hid the letter beneath a book.

She hid the letter under a book.

當描述一個物體被另一個物體完全或部分覆蓋,且是靜態、具體的位置時,雖然「beneath」語法正確,但在日常口語中,「under」更為常用和自然。「beneath」在此情境下聽起來較正式或古老。學習者常過度使用較書面的「beneath」。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Beneath"?What are tense/participle forms of "Beneath"?