1. exist; have reality or life
存在；有生命或現實
I think, therefore I am.
我思故我在。
There is a cat on the roof.
屋頂上有一隻貓。
To be or not to be, that is the question.
生存還是毀滅，這是個問題。
Being Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
being
verb
快速理解
What does "Being" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Being"?
「being」作為動詞是「be」的現在分詞，主要用於構成進行式或被動語態，表達持續的狀態或動作。
- 1
構成進行式
EN: Used with "am/is/are" to form the present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action.
翻譯: 與「am/is/are」連用，構成現在進行式，表示正在進行的動作。
- 2
構成被動語態
EN: Used with "am/is/are/was/were" to form the passive voice, indicating the subject receives the action.
翻譯: 與「am/is/are/was/were」連用，構成被動語態，表示主語是動作的承受者。
- 3
作為動名詞或分詞
EN: Functions as a gerund or participle in phrases, often following prepositions or certain verbs.
翻譯: 在片語中作為動名詞或分詞使用，常接在介系詞或特定動詞之後。
小提醒：注意「being」是「be」的現在分詞，本身不能單獨作主要動詞。它必須與助動詞（如 am, is, are, was, were）搭配，才能構成完整的動詞時態或語態。
發音（How to Pronounce "Being" in English）
How to pronounce "Being" in English?"Being" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Being" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“So here's what we think we want to do. Imagine giving a lecture and being able to talk to people in their own native language simultaneously.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Being"?How does "Being" change by context?
2. used to indicate identity, quality, or state
用於表示身份、性質或狀態
She is a teacher.
她是一名老師。
The sky is blue.
天空是藍色的。
I am happy.
我很開心。
3. occur; take place
發生；舉行
The meeting is at 3 PM.
會議在下午三點舉行。
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什麼時候？
4. used to form the passive voice
用於構成被動語態
The book was written by a famous author.
這本書是由一位著名作家寫的。
The window is being repaired.
窗戶正在被修理。
5. used to form continuous tenses
用於構成進行式時態
She is studying right now.
她現在正在學習。
They were playing soccer when it started to rain.
開始下雨時，他們正在踢足球。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Being"?How to make natural sentences with "Being"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| being + adjective | 作為...是... | Being honest is the best policy. (誠實為上策。) |
| being + noun phrase | 身為... | I enjoy being a teacher. (我享受身為一名老師。) |
| being + past participle (passive) | 被... | He hates being ignored. (他討厭被忽視。) |
| there being + noun phrase | 有...（存在） | There being no objections, the motion was passed. (由於沒有異議，該動議通過了。) |
| of being + adjective/noun | ...的感覺/狀態 | The joy of being free is indescribable. (自由的喜悅是難以形容的。) |
| for being + adjective/noun | 因為... | She apologized for being late. (她為遲到而道歉。) |
| without being + past participle/adjective | 沒有被... | He left the room without being noticed. (他離開房間而沒有被注意到。) |
用法說明
How is "Being" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Being"?
being + 形容詞 vs. being + 名詞
- being + 形容詞 強調主語在特定時刻或情境下的「狀態」或「感受」。
- being + 名詞 則強調主語的「身分」或「角色」。
- 在道歉或解釋時，being + 形容詞 常用來說明當下的行為是出於某種暫時狀態（如：匆忙、疲倦）。
- 在描述本質或職責時，being + 名詞 則用來指出一個相對固定的屬性。 EN: I apologize for being late; the traffic was terrible. 翻譯: 我為遲到道歉；交通狀況太糟了。
EN:I apologize for being a poor host last night.
翻譯:我為昨晚招待不周道歉。
EN:She hates being nervous before a presentation.
翻譯:她討厭在報告前感到緊張。
EN:She enjoys being the team leader.
翻譯:她很享受擔任團隊領導的角色。
總結建議
使用時，請根據你想表達的是「暫時狀態」還是「固定身分」來選擇後接形容詞或名詞。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Being" and similar words?How to choose "Being" vs alternatives?
being vs like
「being」強調存在或作為某種狀態，而「like」則表示相似性或喜好。
being vs becoming
「being」表示當前的存在或狀態，而「becoming」強調轉變為某種狀態的過程。
being vs existing
「being」更常指有意識或特定性質的存在，而「existing」則泛指事物客觀存在的事實。
口語用法
How is "Being" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Being"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或模仿他人的想法、感受或狀態，帶有轉述的意味。 EN: He was like, "I'm just being honest with you." 翻譯: 他當時就說：「我只是在跟你說實話。」
EN:She said she was just being careful, not paranoid.
翻譯:她說她只是比較謹慎，不是疑神疑鬼。
語氣強調
用於強調某種暫時的、刻意的行為或狀態，常與 "just" 連用，使語氣聽起來更隨意或為自己辯解。 EN: Don't mind me, I'm just being silly. 翻譯: 別管我，我只是在耍白痴而已。
EN:I was just being polite when I said I liked her cooking.
翻譯:我說喜歡她做的菜，只是出於禮貌。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，作為一種口語填充詞，類似於 "like" 或 "you know" 的功能，讓對話聽起來不那麼生硬。 EN: It's... you know... it's just being... considerate, I guess. 翻譯: 這...你知道...就是...比較體貼啦，我想。
EN:The vibe was off, it was just being... awkward all night.
翻譯:氣氛不對，整晚就是...很尷尬。
注意：以上口語用法在正式書寫（如學術論文、商業報告）中應避免使用，應改用更精確、完整的動詞結構來表達。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Being"?What fixed phrases with "Being" should I remember?
being [adjective]
being + adjective
處於...的狀態
being [past participle]
being + past participle
被...（用於被動語態進行式）
human being
noun phrase
人類
for the time being
idiom
暫時，目前
come into being
verb phrase
形成，出現，開始存在
other being
noun phrase
其他存在（尤指生物或生命體）
being as how
conjunction (informal)
既然，因為（非正式用法）
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Being"?Which "Being" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He being late again.
✓He is being late again.
在現在進行式或過去進行式中，'being' 必須與助動詞 (am/is/are/was/were) 一起使用，不能單獨作為主要動詞。
×The book is being publish next month.
✓The book is being published next month.
在被動語態的進行式中，'being' 後面必須接過去分詞 (past participle)，而不是動詞原形。
×You should being more patient.
✓You should be more patient.
情態動詞 (如 should, can, must, will) 後面直接接動詞原形 'be'，而不是 'being'。
×I'm tired of be treated like a child.
✓I'm tired of being treated like a child.
介系詞 (如 of, for, about, without) 後面必須接名詞或動名詞 (gerund)。此處 'treated' 是被動形式，所以前面需要用 'being' 構成動名詞片語 'being treated'。
×He is a being good student.
✓He is a good student.
'Being' 通常不用於簡單式來描述永久或固有的特質。'is a good student' 描述一個相對穩定的狀態，不需要用進行式 'being'。
×The house has been renovated for months.
✓The house has been being renovated for months.
雖然文法正確，但 'has been being + pp' 這種完成進行被動式非常冗長且不常用，母語者通常會用其他方式表達。學習者應避免主動使用此結構，但需理解其存在。常見的替代說法是 'The house has been under renovation for months.'
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Being"?What are tense/participle forms of "Being"?
is(3rd_singular)being(present_participle)was(past)been(past_participle)