1. pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically
美麗的,漂亮的(視覺上令人愉悅的)
She has a beautiful smile.
她有著美麗的笑容。
We visited a beautiful beach on our vacation.
我們假期時去了一個美麗的海灘。
The sunset over the mountains was incredibly beautiful.
山上的日落美得令人難以置信。
形容視覺上令人愉悅、賞心悅目的人事物,或抽象概念上美好、出色的特質。
外觀美麗
EN: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically
翻譯: 形容在視覺或感官上令人感到愉悅、好看的事物。
內在美好
EN: of a very high standard; excellent
翻譯: 形容品質、表現或抽象事物非常出色、美好。
天氣晴朗宜人
EN: used to describe pleasant weather
翻譯: 常用來形容天氣晴朗、舒適宜人。
小提醒:注意:'beautiful' 主要用於形容女性、事物或抽象概念的美,形容男性通常用 'handsome'。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Beautiful" from YouTube Videos
Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address
Stanford
“It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.”
1. pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically
美麗的,漂亮的(視覺上令人愉悅的)
She has a beautiful smile.
她有著美麗的笑容。
We visited a beautiful beach on our vacation.
我們假期時去了一個美麗的海灘。
The sunset over the mountains was incredibly beautiful.
山上的日落美得令人難以置信。
2. very good or excellent
極好的,出色的
That was a beautiful goal he scored!
他射進的那一球真是漂亮!
She played a beautiful piece of music on the piano.
她在鋼琴上彈奏了一首優美的樂曲。
He made a beautiful speech at the wedding.
他在婚禮上發表了一篇精彩的演說。
3. having qualities that give great pleasure or satisfaction
美好的,令人滿意的(品質或特質)
They have a beautiful friendship that has lasted for decades.
他們擁有一段持續了數十年的美好友誼。
It was a beautiful moment when they finally reunited.
他們最終團聚的那一刻真是美好。
She has a beautiful soul and is always helping others.
她心靈美好,總是幫助他人。
4. used to emphasize a large amount or a high degree
(用於強調)大量的,巨額的
He made a beautiful sum of money from that investment.
他從那筆投資中賺了一大筆錢。
The company is in a beautiful position to expand.
公司正處於一個極佳的擴張位置。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be + beautiful | 是美麗的 | The sunset is beautiful. (夕陽很美。) |
| look + beautiful | 看起來很美 | You look beautiful in that dress. (你穿那件洋裝看起來很美。) |
| absolutely + beautiful | 絕對美麗 | The garden is absolutely beautiful in spring. (這座花園在春天絕對是美麗的。) |
| most + beautiful | 最漂亮的 | This is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. (這是我見過最漂亮的地方。) |
| more + beautiful + than | 比...更美 | The original painting is more beautiful than the copy. (原畫比複製品更美。) |
| so + beautiful + that... | 如此美麗以至於... | The music was so beautiful that it moved her to tears. (那音樂如此美麗,以至於她感動落淚。) |
| find + something + beautiful | 覺得某物很美 | I find classical architecture beautiful. (我覺得古典建築很美。) |
EN:It was beautiful to watch the sunset together.
翻譯:能一起看日落真是美好。
EN:Her singing voice is beautiful to hear.
翻譯:她的歌聲聽起來很美妙。
EN:She has a beautiful singing voice.
翻譯:她擁有美妙的歌聲。
一般來說,描述一個普遍特性或狀態時多用 "beautiful + noun",而強調特定情境下的感受則常用 "beautiful to + verb" 的結構。
beautiful vs pretty
「beautiful」通常指整體、深刻或令人驚嘆的美,涵蓋內在與外在;「pretty」則多指外表可愛、討喜、精緻的美,程度較輕。
beautiful vs handsome
「beautiful」通用於各種美,尤其常用於女性;「handsome」則特指男性英俊、端正或事物大方得體的美。
beautiful vs gorgeous
「beautiful」是通用讚美;「gorgeous」語氣更強烈,常指華麗、耀眼、令人驚豔的美,有時帶有口語色彩。
在引述他人讚美或表達個人強烈感受時,常會使用這個詞。 EN: She just looked at the sunset and said, "Wow, that's beautiful." 翻譯: 她看著夕陽,只說了句:「哇,真美。」
EN:I have to tell you, that performance was absolutely beautiful.
翻譯:我得告訴你,那場表演真是美極了。
常與副詞搭配,如 "so", "absolutely", "really",來加強讚嘆的語氣。 EN: You have no idea, the garden is so beautiful in spring. 翻譯: 你不知道,春天時那座花園美得不得了。
EN:That's a really beautiful thing you did for her.
翻譯:你為她做的那件事,真的很美好。
在思考措辭或表達感慨時,用作短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: It was just... beautiful. I can't describe it any other way. 翻譯: 那真是…太美了。我找不到其他詞來形容。
EN:And the way they all came together to help? Beautiful. Just beautiful.
翻譯:他們全都團結起來幫忙的方式?太美了。真的太美了。
注意:以上口語用法帶有強烈的主觀情感色彩,在正式或學術寫作中應避免,應改用更精確、客觀的描述性詞彙。
beautiful + noun
adjective + noun
形容某事物非常美麗或令人愉悅
absolutely beautiful
adverb + adjective
極其美麗,強調程度
beautiful mind
adjective + noun (idiomatic)
美麗的心靈;指聰明、有創造力或善良的人
beautiful day
adjective + noun (collocation)
美好的一天(常指天氣晴朗宜人)
beautiful thing
adjective + noun (abstract)
美好的事物;令人讚賞的情況或品質
beautifully maintained
adverb + past participle
維護/保養得非常好
beautiful inside and out
adjective + phrase (idiomatic)
內外皆美;指外表美麗,內心也善良
×She is a beautiful.
✓She is beautiful.
「beautiful」是形容詞,不能直接當名詞使用。不需要加冠詞「a」。
×This garden is more beautifuler than that one.
✓This garden is more beautiful than that one.
「beautiful」是多音節形容詞,比較級應使用「more beautiful」,而非在字尾加上「-er」。
×I was impressed by the beautiful of nature.
✓I was impressed by the beauty of nature.
這裡需要的是名詞「beauty」(美麗),而不是形容詞「beautiful」。在介系詞「by」後面應接名詞。
×I like this song very much beautiful.
✓I think this song is very beautiful.
「very much」通常用來修飾動詞(如:I like it very much.),而「very」用來修飾形容詞(如:very beautiful)。
×They are beautifuls.
✓They are beautiful.
形容詞在英文中沒有單複數變化。「beautiful」無論修飾單數或複數名詞,形式都不變。
×She sings beautiful.
✓She sings beautifully.
修飾動詞「sings」應該使用副詞「beautifully」(美妙地),而不是形容詞「beautiful」。形容詞通常用來修飾名詞或放在 be 動詞後面。