1. a large organized military force trained for war on land
陸軍,軍隊(指陸地作戰的大型軍事組織)
He served in the army for five years.
他在陸軍服役了五年。
The country has a large and powerful army.
這個國家擁有一支龐大而強大的陸軍。
The army was deployed to defend the border.
軍隊被部署去保衛邊境。
指一個國家或團體的武裝力量,或比喻為一大群有組織的人。
軍隊
EN: a country's organized military land force
翻譯: 一個國家的正規陸上武裝部隊
陸軍
EN: the branch of the armed forces that fights on land
翻譯: 在陸地作戰的武裝部隊分支
大群體
EN: a large organized group of people with a common purpose
翻譯: 為共同目的而組織起來的一大群人
小提醒:「Army」通常特指陸軍,與海軍(navy)、空軍(air force)區分。泛指軍隊時,常用複數「armed forces」。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Army" from YouTube Videos
Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun
TED
“And then it gets horrible when he bursts open and an army of viruses floods out from his insides.”
1. a large organized military force trained for war on land
陸軍,軍隊(指陸地作戰的大型軍事組織)
He served in the army for five years.
他在陸軍服役了五年。
The country has a large and powerful army.
這個國家擁有一支龐大而強大的陸軍。
The army was deployed to defend the border.
軍隊被部署去保衛邊境。
2. a large number of people or things organized for a particular purpose
一大群(為特定目的組織起來的人或物)
An army of volunteers helped clean up after the flood.
一大群志願者在洪水後協助清理。
The company employs an army of sales representatives.
這家公司僱用了一大群銷售代表。
She faced an army of reporters outside the courthouse.
她在法院外面對一大群記者。
3. a large organized group of people pursuing a common goal or interest
(為共同目標或興趣而組織的)團體,大軍
He joined the Salvation Army to help those in need.
他加入了救世軍去幫助有需要的人。
The software has a loyal army of users.
這款軟體擁有一群忠實的使用者大軍。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| the + army | 軍隊(統稱) | The army was deployed to the border. (軍隊被部署到邊境。) |
| an + army + of + [plural noun] | 一大群… | An army of volunteers helped clean up the park. (一大群志工協助清理公園。) |
| join + the + army | 參軍、入伍 | He decided to join the army after graduation. (他決定畢業後去參軍。) |
| in + the + army | 在軍隊中服役 | She served in the army for ten years. (她在軍隊服役了十年。) |
| army + noun (e.g., base, unit, officer) | 陸軍的… | He was stationed at an army base overseas. (他被派駐在海外的陸軍基地。) |
EN:The two armies finally agreed to a ceasefire.
翻譯:兩支軍隊最終同意停火。
EN:An army of volunteers helped clean up after the festival.
翻譯:一大群志工在節慶後協助清理。
EN:The ancient empires had massive standing armies.
翻譯:古代帝國擁有龐大的常備軍。
談論單一軍隊整體用 army,指多支軍隊或比喻龐大群體時,依情境使用 armies 或 an army of。
army vs military
「army」通常特指陸軍,而「military」是涵蓋陸、海、空軍的統稱。
army vs troops
「army」指作為組織的陸軍,而「troops」通常指士兵群體或作戰單位。
army vs force
「army」特指陸軍,而「force」可指任何武裝力量,語境更廣泛。
在對話中,人們有時會用 "army" 來誇張地描述一大群人或大量事物,不一定指真正的軍隊。 EN: I swear, an army of mosquitoes attacked us at the picnic. 翻譯: 我發誓,野餐時有一大群蚊子攻擊了我們。
EN:She brought an army of supporters to the meeting.
翻譯:她帶了一大群支持者來開會。
"Army" 可用來強調規模龐大、組織性或難以對抗的感覺,帶有比喻色彩。 EN: You'll need an army of volunteers to clean up this park. 翻譯: 你需要一大群志工才能清理完這個公園。
EN:He faced an army of paperwork after his vacation.
翻譯:度假回來後,他面對著堆積如山的文書工作。
在即興對話中,說話者可能會用 "like an army" 或 "a whole army" 來填補思考空隙,同時生動化描述。 EN: The fans showed up... like an army, it was incredible. 翻譯: 粉絲們出現了... 簡直像一支軍隊,太驚人了。
EN:We have to prepare for, you know, a whole army of possible questions.
翻譯:我們必須準備好,你知道的,應付可能湧來的一大堆問題。
正式寫作注意:在學術、新聞或正式報告中,應避免將 "army" 用於隨意的比喻,除非確指軍事力量。建議使用更精確的詞彙,如 "a large number of"、"a multitude of" 或 "a host of"。
join the army
verb + the army
入伍,參軍
leave the army
verb + the army
退伍,離開軍隊
an army of
an army of + noun (plural)
一大群,一大批(用於形容大量的人或事物)
army base
army + noun
陸軍基地
army officer
army + noun
陸軍軍官
army unit
army + noun
陸軍部隊,陸軍單位
army service
army + noun
兵役,軍隊服役
disband the army
verb + the army
解散軍隊
×He joined the army to become a police.
✓He joined the army to become a soldier.
在軍隊中服役的個人是 soldier(士兵),不是 police(警察)。Police 指的是民事執法部門。
×A large army of people were waiting outside.
✓A large crowd of people were waiting outside.
Army 主要指有組織的武裝部隊。描述一大群普通人時,應使用 crowd, group, 或 multitude。
×The army are well-trained.
✓The army is well-trained.
在美式英語中,將機構或團體視為一個單一單位時,使用單數動詞。英式英語中,有時會用複數動詞強調成員,但學習者應先掌握標準的單數用法。
×He served in army for five years.
✓He served in the army for five years.
談論某個特定或眾所周知的機構時,如軍隊、政府,通常需要定冠詞 'the'。
×The company has an army of loyal customers.
✓The company has a legion of loyal customers. / The company has a huge number of loyal customers.
雖然 'an army of' 可用於比喻一大群,但用於顧客、粉絲等正面群體時可能帶有輕微的軍事或侵略性暗示。'A legion of' 或 'a huge number of' 是更中性、常見的商業用語。